Growing up, Toronto-based artist Quinn Hopkins used art as a way to connect with his Anishinaabe heritage. His mother is from Batchewana First Nation, and as a child, his grandmother would take him to look at rock paintings and learn about the culture.
“I would come home and feel disconnected, so I would paint and it would make me feel a connection again,” he says.
At the same time, his father worked in tech, giving him an interest in science and technology. When he went to university, he decided to pursue engineering and keep art “as a hobby.” But after getting a concussion playing rugby during his first year, he had to drop out. When he recovered, he was able to take a second shot at university and went in a different direction.
“I decided I’m going to pursue what I’m really passionate about and I’m going to do it with all of my heart,” he says. “I ended up studying drawing and painting at OCAD.”
His augmented reality piece Meeting of the Doodem — which explores the animal symbols of various Anishinaabe doodem, or clans — will be available at various locations throughout Toronto as part of this year’s Luminato Festival.
How did you first get into augmented reality art?
It was during the pandemic. I found that my skill set from studying STEM could be transferred into the art space, and there was a pretty big community of artists that are trying to get this new medium off the ground. I do a lot of 3D animation and some creative coding as well. It’s distilling down to this digital creative space that I’m building and trying to tell different stories about what it’s like growing up as an Indigenous youth in the city.
What was it in the pandemic that made you want to do more work in AR?
During the pandemic I felt that there was a big disconnect in my practice. I feel like a lot of artists felt this way, where they weren’t able to show art in the same way anymore. We’re not showing art in person — it’s all shown through the screen or in some very disconnected way.
I wanted my audience to be able to experience art in a more immersive way, by giving them the power to place the art in their space. I thought that was a really interesting way of sharing. And then I ended up connecting with some other Indigenous artists who were doing something similar or were interested in doing something similar. So I’ve actually had the fantastic opportunity to teach some augmented reality workshops to other Indigenous artists.
So tell me about the project. What are we actually going to see?
We were able to create this immersive educational experience that’s also just fun. It’s seven different animals sort of appearing around you in a semi-circle, and they’re there to meet you. The names of each of the animals would be written in Anishinaabemowin, which is my ancestral language, the language of Anishinaabe. And the animals are all related to the different clans.
You did a version of this last year, right? What’s different for 2023?
This year, I’m trying to add a little bit more information about each doodem — a breakdown to each specific animal — what it means to be, for example, Bear doodem, or Makwa doodem. They’re keepers of the medicine. There’s specific regions where Bear doodem would typically be from, but due to colonization, you can find Bear doodem people all over Canada now. But traditionally speaking, they’re more around the east sides of the Great Lakes.
I wasn’t born with my doodem. I had to do a specific ceremony, and it came to me in a dream. [Doodem] is a spiritual thing, but also sort of a practical thing at the same time.
How so?
Doodem is how we relate to each other and to the different territories around Turtle Island. Doodem are sort of like families, but they’re also a form of governance, like governing bodies … but also it’s sort of like if you believe in astrology or something like that. [Your doodem] will affect certain aspects of the way you live your life or how you make certain decisions.
What do you want audiences, particularly non-Indigenous ones, to take away from this?
Just, like — we’re here. This is us. Feel free to meet with us to learn more, to hold spaces where we can tell our stories.
That’s why I love Luminato. They’re putting on this big festival for creatives to tell stories like this. I just want to just show my presence. I think augmented reality is a great medium for showing what’s invisible, right? It’s bringing out the unseen. It’s showing you another layer of reality.
This interview has been edited for length and clarity.
LONDON (AP) — With a few daubs of a paintbrush, the Brontë sisters have got their dots back.
More than eight decades after it was installed, a memorial to the three 19th-century sibling novelists in London’s Westminster Abbey was amended Thursday to restore the diaereses – the two dots over the e in their surname.
The dots — which indicate that the name is pronounced “brontay” rather than “bront” — were omitted when the stone tablet commemorating Charlotte, Emily and Anne was erected in the abbey’s Poets’ Corner in October 1939, just after the outbreak of World War II.
They were restored after Brontë historian Sharon Wright, editor of the Brontë Society Gazette, raised the issue with Dean of Westminster David Hoyle. The abbey asked its stonemason to tap in the dots and its conservator to paint them.
“There’s no paper record for anyone complaining about this or mentioning this, so I just wanted to put it right, really,” Wright said. “These three Yorkshire women deserve their place here, but they also deserve to have their name spelled correctly.”
It’s believed the writers’ Irish father Patrick changed the spelling of his surname from Brunty or Prunty when he went to university in England.
Raised on the wild Yorkshire moors, all three sisters died before they were 40, leaving enduring novels including Charlotte’s “Jane Eyre,” Emily’s “Wuthering Heights” and Anne’s “The Tenant of Wildfell Hall.”
Rebecca Yorke, director of the Brontë Society, welcomed the restoration.
“As the Brontës and their work are loved and respected all over the world, it’s entirely appropriate that their name is spelled correctly on their memorial,” she said.
In a case that has sent shockwaves through the Vancouver Island art community, a local art dealer has been charged with one count of fraud over $5,000. Calvin Lucyshyn, the former operator of the now-closed Winchester Galleries in Oak Bay, faces the charge after police seized hundreds of artworks, valued in the tens of millions of dollars, from various storage sites in the Greater Victoria area.
Alleged Fraud Scheme
Police allege that Lucyshyn had been taking valuable art from members of the public under the guise of appraising or consigning the pieces for sale, only to cut off all communication with the owners. This investigation began in April 2022, when police received a complaint from an individual who had provided four paintings to Lucyshyn, including three works by renowned British Columbia artist Emily Carr, and had not received any updates on their sale.
Further investigation by the Saanich Police Department revealed that this was not an isolated incident. Detectives found other alleged victims who had similar experiences with Winchester Galleries, leading police to execute search warrants at three separate storage locations across Greater Victoria.
Massive Seizure of Artworks
In what has become one of the largest art fraud investigations in recent Canadian history, authorities seized approximately 1,100 pieces of art, including more than 600 pieces from a storage site in Saanich, over 300 in Langford, and more than 100 in Oak Bay. Some of the more valuable pieces, according to police, were estimated to be worth $85,000 each.
Lucyshyn was arrested on April 21, 2022, but was later released from custody. In May 2024, a fraud charge was formally laid against him.
Artwork Returned, but Some Remain Unclaimed
In a statement released on Monday, the Saanich Police Department confirmed that 1,050 of the seized artworks have been returned to their rightful owners. However, several pieces remain unclaimed, and police continue their efforts to track down the owners of these works.
Court Proceedings Ongoing
The criminal charge against Lucyshyn has not yet been tested in court, and he has publicly stated his intention to defend himself against any pending allegations. His next court appearance is scheduled for September 10, 2024.
Impact on the Local Art Community
The news of Lucyshyn’s alleged fraud has deeply affected Vancouver Island’s art community, particularly collectors, galleries, and artists who may have been impacted by the gallery’s operations. With high-value pieces from artists like Emily Carr involved, the case underscores the vulnerabilities that can exist in art transactions.
For many art collectors, the investigation has raised concerns about the potential for fraud in the art world, particularly when it comes to dealing with private galleries and dealers. The seizure of such a vast collection of artworks has also led to questions about the management and oversight of valuable art pieces, as well as the importance of transparency and trust in the industry.
As the case continues to unfold in court, it will likely serve as a cautionary tale for collectors and galleries alike, highlighting the need for due diligence in the sale and appraisal of high-value artworks.
While much of the seized artwork has been returned, the full scale of the alleged fraud is still being unraveled. Lucyshyn’s upcoming court appearances will be closely watched, not only by the legal community but also by the wider art world, as it navigates the fallout from one of Canada’s most significant art fraud cases in recent memory.
Art collectors and individuals who believe they may have been affected by this case are encouraged to contact the Saanich Police Department to inquire about any unclaimed pieces. Additionally, the case serves as a reminder for anyone involved in high-value art transactions to work with reputable dealers and to keep thorough documentation of all transactions.
As with any investment, whether in art or other ventures, it is crucial to be cautious and informed. Art fraud can devastate personal collections and finances, but by taking steps to verify authenticity, provenance, and the reputation of dealers, collectors can help safeguard their valuable pieces.