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Racism In Canada’s Healthcare System: The Mistreatment of Black Canadians.

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Black Canadians encounter substantial barriers and discrimination within the healthcare system, leading to detrimental effects on their health and well-being. Systemic racism and anti0Black biases are deeply embedded, resulting in poorer health outcomes and unequal access to quality care.

Research highlights that Black Canadians frequently face disrespect, mistreatment, and racial discrimination when accessing healthcare (Mahabir et al.,2021). These negative experiences range from having their symptoms dismissed by healthcare providers to encountering dehumanizing attitudes and negligent communication. Black patients often feel “viewed as inferior” within the system (Mahabir et al.,2021). The widespread racism manifests in various forms, including unequal access to services, lower quality of care, and a lack of cultural competency among healthcare providers (Black Health Alliance, 2022). Compared to their white counterparts, Black Canadians are more likely to report being treated poorly or with less respect by healthcare workers (Black Health Alliance, 2022).

The consequences of systemic discrimination in healthcare are severe, contributing are severe, contributing to significant health disparities. Black Canadians experience higher rates of chronic conditions such as diabetes, HIV, and certain cancers compared to the general population (Government of Canada,2020). They are also more likely to report fair or poor health, with young Black women being less likely to report excellent or good mental health (Government of Canada,2020).

Frequent encounters with racism and discrimination are directly linked to poorer physical and mental health outcomes. This includes higher rates of obesity, hypertension, and lower self-rated health (Black Alliance, 2022). The COVID-19 pandemic further exposes these inequities with Black communities facing disproportionately higher mortality rates (York,2023)

Structural racism also leads to the creation of “service deserts”-areas where accessible, affordable, and culturally appropriate healthcare services are scarce (Black Health Alliance,2022). This lack of resources exacerbates health disparities, making it difficult for Black Canadians to receive necessary care. Consequently, they suffer from higher rates of chronic illnesses without adequate support or intervention.

In addition to geographical barriers, Black Canadians often face financial obstacles that hinder their access to quality healthcare. Socio-economic disadvantages, driven by systemic racism, contribute to lower incomes and higher poverty rates, limiting the ability to afford necessary medical services and treatments (The Conversation,2024).

Dismantling anti-Black racism in healthcare requires a comprehensive, community-driven approach. Experts stress the importance of forming meaningful partnerships with Black communities to leverage their strengths and lived experiences (The Conversation,2024). This involves thoroughly examining organizational cultures, policies, and practices to identify and address systemic biases (York, 2023).

Government, institutions, and individuals must recognize the unique history and impacts of anti-Black racism rather than treating it as a generic issue. Targeted efforts to enhance representation, equity, and inclusion for Black Canadians in healthcare system are crucial (Black Health Alliance,2022)

To create a more equitable health are system, Canada must implement systemic changes that address the root cayuses of anti-Black racism. This includes developing and enforcing policies that promote diversity, equity, and inclusion within healthcare institutions. Training healthcare providers in cultural competency nd anti-racist practices is essential to ensure respectful and effective care for Black patients (Black Health Alliance,2022).

Additionally, increasing the representation of Black professionals in the healthcare sector can help address biases and improve the quality of care for Black Canadians. Representation matters, and having healthcare providers who understand the unique challenges faced by Black communities can lead to better health outcomes (York,2023).

Creating a more just, equitable, and inclusive healthcare system that empowers Black Canadians to thrive requires sustained commitment and collaboration across all levels of society. (York,2023). This involves not only policy changes but also a shift in societal attitudes and behaviors. By addressing the deep-rooted, pervasive nature of anti-Black racism, Canada can work towards a future where health equity is a reality for all citizens.

In conclusion, addressing anti-Black racism in Canada’s healthcare system requires recognizing its historical roots, understanding current manifestations, and committing to sustained, targeted efforts for change. Only through such comprehensive measures can Canada hope to build a healthcare system that truly values and supports the health and well-being of Black Canadians ensuring they receive the quality care they deserve.

 

 

 

Reference

Black Health Alliance (2022). ANTI-BLACK RACISM. Retrieved from https://blackhealthalliance.ca/home/antiblack-racism/

Government of Canada (2020): Social determinants and inequities in health for Black Canadians: A Snapshot :Anti-Black Racism as a Determinant of Health. Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/health-promotion/population-health/what-determines-health/social-determinants-inequities-black-canadians-snapshot.html

Mahabir, D. F., O’Campo, P., Lofters, A., Shankardass, K., Salmon, C., & Muntaner, C. (2021). Experiences of everyday racism in Toronto’s health care system: a concept mapping study. International Journal for Equity in Health20, 1-15.. Retrieved from https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12939-021-01410-9

The Conversation (2024). Addressing anti-Black racism is key to improving well-being of Black Canadians/ Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/addressing-anti-black-racism-is-key-to-improving-well-being-of-black-canadians-222053

York (2023). Black Canadians see workplaces as epicentres of racism, while 90 per cent see it as a serious problem in the criminal justice system. Retrieved from https://www.yorku.ca/news/2023/06/13/black-canadians-see-workplaces-as-epicentres-of-racism-while-90-per-cent-see-it-as-a-serious-problem-in-the-criminal-justice-system/

 

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Far-right Rebel News not eligible for journalism tax credits, Federal Court rules

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OTTAWA – A Federal Court judge has upheld the government’s decision that far-right media outlet Rebel News doesn’t qualify for journalism tax credits because it doesn’t produce enough original content.

Rebel News applied in May 2021 to be designated as a qualified Canadian journalism organization, but was rejected by the Canada Revenue Agency, which found that less than one per cent of its content was original news.

The outlet sought a judicial review in Federal Court, but in a decision Wednesday, Justice Ann Marie McDonald found the agency’s decision was reasonable.

McDonald’s ruling notes that the revenue agency assessed 423 news reports from Rebel News and found that only 10 were original.

She says the rest were not based on facts and didn’t include multiple perspectives, or were curated content or material rewritten from other sources.

The official designation allows news outlets to claim the Canadian journalism labour tax credit and their subscribers to claim the digital news subscription tax credit.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Detroit Lions coach Dan Campbell is selling his house to seek more privacy

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BLOOMFIELD HILLS, Mich. (AP) — Lions coach Dan Campbell is selling his suburban Detroit home to get more privacy.

“There’s plenty of space, it’s on two acres, the home is beautiful,” Campbell told Crain’s Detroit Business. “It’s just that people figured out where we lived when we lost.”

He didn’t elaborate.

Campbell and wife Holly listed the 7,800-square-foot house in Bloomfield Hills for $4.5 million this week. A deal was pending within 24 hours, Crain’s reported.

Campbell was hired by the Lions in 2021. After a 3-13-1 record that season, the team has become one of the best in the NFL, reaching the NFC championship game last January.

Campbell’s home was built in 2013 for Igor Larionov, a Hockey Hall of Fame member who played for the Detroit Red Wings.

The likely buyers are “huge” Lions fans, said Ashley Crain, who is representing Campbell and the buyers in the sale.

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AP NFL:

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How to recoup costs when you travel to an event that gets cancelled

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Ariella Kimmel and Mandi Johnson were grabbing a bite to eat in Vienna, when their August trip to the Austrian capital was upended.

The Canadian duo had travelled to the city to see Taylor Swift in concert only to learn her shows would be cancelled because of two men plotting to launch an attack on fans outside the venue, Ernst Happel Stadium.

While Kimmel and Johnson were disappointed they weren’t going to be able to see Swift perform, they made the most of the remainder of their trip. However, the experience serves as a buyer’s beware for Canadians considering jet setting to see their favourite artists or teams.

“If you’re travelling to these concerts, it’s really hard to protect yourself,” said Kimmel, a Toronto-based vice-president at a public affairs firm who had previously travelled with Johnson to see Swift in Las Vegas, Nashville and Stockholm.

Such trips can make lifelong memories when they go off without a hitch, but cancellations and rescheduled events are common because of artist illnesses, poor ticket sales, security threats, unruly weather and natural disasters.

In the last year alone, Jennifer Lopez and the Black Keys scuttled touring plans after tickets had been sold, while Bruce Springsteen, Usher and Pink had to tell fans they couldn’t take the stage mere hoursbefore show time.

Between airfares, hotels, travel expenses and tickets, last-minute cancellations can leave globe-trotting eventgoers out hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars.

“Regrettably, unpredictability has always been a reality of the industry but it’s increasingly common that there might be things that are going to interrupt your plans, especially plans that you’re really excited about,” said Jenny Kost, the Calgary-based global director of strategic sales initiatives at Corporate Traveller Canada.

“It’s a tricky one because the airline or hotel understands the reason behind your travel but its likelihood of happening or not happening is a little bit outside of their purview.”

Because Swift is known to power through shows even when sick, Kimmel never imagined a concert she was headed to would ever be cancelled, but she always booked plane tickets and hotels that could be rescheduled or refunded — a move she recommends to others travelling for events.

“It’s like common sense, you never know what’s going to happen,” Kimmel said.

However, making use of the rescheduling and refund options her hotel booking and airline tickets had weren’t an option for Kimmel this time because she had already been in Austria for a few days and had very little of her stay left when Swift cancelled.

Had the show been nixed before Kimmel left home, the flexibility baked into the bookings would have been useful, though Kost said such arrangements aren’t cheap.

“There is a cost associated with that that’s not insignificant,” she warned, estimating these kinds of bookings can add hundreds of dollars to your bill and have lots of quirks in the fine print.

The better bet is travel insurance, Kost said. It’s often cheaper than flexible fares and hotel bookings and can reimburse customers for accommodations and flights they have to drop or swap when an event gets cancel or an emergency strikes.

Kost opted for such insurance when she journeyed to Paris to see Swift over the summer and bought it again in a cab on her way to Mexico for a wedding. The insurance cost her about $150 for a week, but when she had to extend her stay because she fell ill, it covered the cost of all of her accommodations.

She doesn’t encourage people to wait until the last minute to buy the insurance like she did because buying it early can provide some reprieve when an event you’re travelling to is cancelled well in advance.

Travel costs aside, people heading out-of-town for events that wind up cancelled also have to consider whether they will get the money they spent on entry fees and tickets back.

In Kimmel and Johnson’s case, they paid Ticketmaster about $300 per seat. They learned just after the cancellation that they would be refunded — but not for an $85 transaction fee they were charged when purchasing the tickets.

“We paid $85 to not see her but I guess that in the grand scheme of what we were going to pay, it’s not a lot at all,” Kimmel said.

They did not opt to buy insurance on their tickets, which Ticketmaster offers through Allianz Global Assistance for $8, plus tax. Allianz’s vice-president of marketing and insights Dan Keon said the insurance offers coverage up to $1,000 per ticket.

In addition to offering refunds if an event is cancelled by a venue or promoter, the coverage can provide a reimbursement for a variety of situations. Those include if you are facing a serious medical issue or death, have a family member in life-threatening condition, are summoned by the military or are delayed in arriving at the venue because of a common transportation carrier.

If you’re going to opt into the insurance, Keon said review the terms ahead of time, so you understand exactly what scenarios you will be covered in.

The insurance, for example, can’t be used in the event of a pandemic, war or natural disaster.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.



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