Raymond J. de Souza: James L. Buckley heralded the rise of conservative politics in the U.S. | Canada News Media
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Raymond J. de Souza: James L. Buckley heralded the rise of conservative politics in the U.S.

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He remained, even in his obituaries, the less famous brother, even though he was the elder. Former American senator and federal judge James L. Buckley died on Aug. 18 at age 100, 15 years after his younger brother, William F. Buckley, Jr. In his own way, his brief electoral career contributed to the rise of conservative politics, as did his brother’s writing, publishing and television work.

Born in 1923 — three years before Queen Elizabeth II — Jim Buckley joined the navy and served in the Pacific theatre during the Second World War. He would go on to a successful legal career, and in 1965 managed his brother Bill Buckley’s (losing) campaign for mayor of New York.
That unlikely bid was really a platform for Bill Buckley to make his views better known. Unlikely to win, Bill Buckley was asked what he would do if he won the election. “Demand a recount!” he quipped.But the younger brother’s respectable showing for the Conservative Party of New York State led to the older brother being encouraged to run himself. In 1968, he ran for the United States Senate on the Conservative party ticket and was defeated by liberal Republican incumbent Jacob Javits.

Robert F. Kennedy, the other New York senator, had been assassinated that year. Liberal Republican Gov. Nelson Rockefeller appointed Charles Goodell to fill RFK’s seat. In 1970, Goodell ran for election on his own as the candidate of both the Republican and Liberal parties, against Democrat Richard Ottinger.

Jim Buckley ran for the Conservative party, charging that the liberal Republicans of New York were little different than their Democratic rivals. With the vote split between the two establishment candidates, Buckley won the seat with 39 per cent of the vote, the first third-party candidate to win a U.S. Senate seat in 30 years.

Buckley’s 1970 upset in liberal New York was a sign of the fluidity of American politics then, and a sign of rising electoral success for a new American conservatism — market oriented, robustly anti-communist and socially conservative.Considered in conjunction with Richard Nixon’s loss for governor of California in 1962 to liberal Pat Brown, and Barry Goldwater’s crushing defeat in the 1964 presidential election, the conservative cause was thought to be very weak. Yet in 1966, Ronald Reagan was elected to the first of his two terms as governor of California and in 1968 Nixon won the presidency.

Buckley was a comparatively minor figure in all that, less important than his brother Bill, but nonetheless his win in New York suggested that a new conservative wave was coming. Reagan would carry New York in both of his landslide presidential victories.

Today, the idea that a conservative could win in New York — or California — seems crazy. Buckley’s win signified a frustration with the elites from both parties, a lesson relevant today, even if the gentlemanly lawyer of traditional Catholic sensibilities was hardly a populist. In weakening liberal Republicanism in the northeast, Buckley’s brief rise also accelerated the hammerlock Democrats would gain in the region.

Buckley himself lost re-election in 1976 to Democrat Daniel Patrick Moynihan, surely one of the most rare campaigns in terms of high-power intellectual wattage. The erudite Moynihan held the seat until 2000, when it was won by then-first lady Hillary Clinton. It is now held by Kirsten Gillibrand. More than one observer noted upon Buckley’s death that the trajectory from RFK to Buckley to Moynihan to Clinton to Gillibrand is an apt illustration of the downward spiral of American politics — or “defining deviancy down,” in Moynihan’s famous phrase.Buckley sat with the Republican caucus in the Senate, and was the first of them to call on Nixon to resign in 1974. In the 1980s, he was head of Radio Free Europe and then was appointed a federal judge on the D.C. circuit. While he retired in 2001, he kept senior status until he died.

Of relevance to Canadians, his legal passion was the Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which entrenches the principal of federalism — the federal government only has those powers enumerated to it, and all the rest belong to the states. Buckley decried the use of the federal spending power to overwhelm the authority of the states, a perennial matter of debate in Canada.

Jim Buckley adorned all three branches of government in which he served. At the century mark, he lived long enough to see a political world that no longer had a place for him. Conservatives and liberals have divided up the country, and there is no room for the one in the other’s strongholds.More distressing, there appears to be little place for a candidate of great intelligence and virtue, professionally successful and articulate in advancing his philosophy. At a time when there are too many sleazy families in politics — Trumps, Clintons, Bidens — the example of the Buckleys is all the more attractive.

James L. Buckley, RIP.

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NDP caving to Poilievre on carbon price, has no idea how to fight climate change: PM

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OTTAWA – Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says the NDP is caving to political pressure from Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre when it comes to their stance on the consumer carbon price.

Trudeau says he believes Jagmeet Singh and the NDP care about the environment, but it’s “increasingly obvious” that they have “no idea” what to do about climate change.

On Thursday, Singh said the NDP is working on a plan that wouldn’t put the burden of fighting climate change on the backs of workers, but wouldn’t say if that plan would include a consumer carbon price.

Singh’s noncommittal position comes as the NDP tries to frame itself as a credible alternative to the Conservatives in the next federal election.

Poilievre responded to that by releasing a video, pointing out that the NDP has voted time and again in favour of the Liberals’ carbon price.

British Columbia Premier David Eby also changed his tune on Thursday, promising that a re-elected NDP government would scrap the long-standing carbon tax and shift the burden to “big polluters,” if the federal government dropped its requirements.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Quebec consumer rights bill to regulate how merchants can ask for tips

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Quebec wants to curb excessive tipping.

Simon Jolin-Barrette, minister responsible for consumer protection, has tabled a bill to force merchants to calculate tips based on the price before tax.

That means on a restaurant bill of $100, suggested tips would be calculated based on $100, not on $114.98 after provincial and federal sales taxes are added.

The bill would also increase the rebate offered to consumers when the price of an item at the cash register is higher than the shelf price, to $15 from $10.

And it would force grocery stores offering a discounted price for several items to clearly list the unit price as well.

Businesses would also have to indicate whether taxes will be added to the price of food products.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Youri Chassin quits CAQ to sit as Independent, second member to leave this month

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Quebec legislature member Youri Chassin has announced he’s leaving the Coalition Avenir Québec government to sit as an Independent.

He announced the decision shortly after writing an open letter criticizing Premier François Legault’s government for abandoning its principles of smaller government.

In the letter published in Le Journal de Montréal and Le Journal de Québec, Chassin accused the party of falling back on what he called the old formula of throwing money at problems instead of looking to do things differently.

Chassin says public services are more fragile than ever, despite rising spending that pushed the province to a record $11-billion deficit projected in the last budget.

He is the second CAQ member to leave the party in a little more than one week, after economy and energy minister Pierre Fitzgibbon announced Sept. 4 he would leave because he lost motivation to do his job.

Chassin says he has no intention of joining another party and will instead sit as an Independent until the end of his term.

He has represented the Saint-Jérôme riding since the CAQ rose to power in 2018, but has not served in cabinet.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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