Real Estate Giant Brookfield Reportedly Defaults On Second Major Office Portfolio This Year—Here’s Why It Matters | Canada News Media
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Real Estate Giant Brookfield Reportedly Defaults On Second Major Office Portfolio This Year—Here’s Why It Matters

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Brookfield Corp., one of the largest public real estate companies in the world, has defaulted on $161.4 million worth of office building mortgages, according to a report from Bloomberg, as high office vacancy and interest rate hikes have contributed to a string of defaults this year and fueled concerns of a commercial real estate debt crisis.

Key Facts

The mortgage default covers roughly a dozen office assets, primarily around Washington, D.C., and comes roughly two months after the company defaulted on $784 million in mortgages for two Los Angeles office towers.

As interest rates and borrowing costs rise, pandemic-era remote and hybrid work models have made it difficult to fill offices, eating into rent profits and dragging office property values down 25% compared to last year, according to Green Street.

Occupancy and interest rate hikes had hit Brookfield’s defaulted D.C. office portfolio hard—across the 12 properties, occupancy rates averaged 52%, down from 79% in 2018 when the debt was underwritten, Bloomberg reported.

On top of that, monthly mortgage payments jumped from $300,000 to $880,000 over the past 12 months due to interest rate hikes.

Offices in major cities are still averaging at less than half their pre-pandemic capacity, according to data from Kastle Systems, which tracks keycard swipes.

The Canadian firm’s stock was down 0.75% Tuesday morning following news of the default.

Key Background

Brookfield’s default in Los Angeles earlier this year marked one of the first major defaults among big-name real estate companies. Within weeks, Pacific Investment Management Co. also defaulted on $1.7 billion in office mortgages across major cities like Boston, New York and San Francisco, sending shockwaves through the commercial office industry. Five to 10 more office towers each month become at risk of defaulting because of low occupancy or maturing debt that would have to be refinanced at a higher rate, the Wall Street Journal reported in February.

Crucial Quote

“While the pandemic has posed challenges to traditional office in some parts of the US market, this represents a very small percentage of our portfolio,” a Brookfield spokesperson said in a statement.

What To Watch For

Increasing debt default could be a major concern for small and regional banks, which hold roughly 67% of all commercial real estate loans, according to Federal Reserve data. As $1.5 trillion in commercial real estate debt is set to mature over the next two years, according to Morgan Stanley, small banks could face risk of collapse if a large portion of those debts are defaulted on. The threat to regional banks was amplified when New York-based Signature Bank collapsed in March, as roughly half of its lending was to commercial real estate. The extent of commercial real estate troubles remains to be seen, however, as loan-to-value ratios are historically low, which would help borrowers afford new loans despite sinking property values and mitigate losses for lenders.

Tangent

City officials have begun efforts to deal with the excess of vacant office space in their downtowns, which can become a burden on local economies. While D.C. has struggled with low office occupancy as the federal government is still not mandating in-office work, other major cities are facing similar concerns. In January, New York City Mayor Eric Adams announced plans to open up a slice of Midtown Manhattan to office-to-residential conversions, following in the footsteps of D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser’s plan to add 7 million square feet of residential space in the city’s traditionally office-laden downtown, which has already spurred several conversion projects.

 

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Greater Toronto home sales jump in October after Bank of Canada rate cuts: board

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TORONTO – The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board says home sales in October surged as buyers continued moving off the sidelines amid lower interest rates.

The board said 6,658 homes changed hands last month in the Greater Toronto Area, up 44.4 per cent compared with 4,611 in the same month last year. Sales were up 14 per cent from September on a seasonally adjusted basis.

The average selling price was up 1.1 per cent compared with a year earlier at $1,135,215. The composite benchmark price, meant to represent the typical home, was down 3.3 per cent year-over-year.

“While we are still early in the Bank of Canada’s rate cutting cycle, it definitely does appear that an increasing number of buyers moved off the sidelines and back into the marketplace in October,” said TRREB president Jennifer Pearce in a news release.

“The positive affordability picture brought about by lower borrowing costs and relatively flat home prices prompted this improvement in market activity.”

The Bank of Canada has slashed its key interest rate four times since June, including a half-percentage point cut on Oct. 23. The rate now stands at 3.75 per cent, down from the high of five per cent that deterred many would-be buyers from the housing market.

New listings last month totalled 15,328, up 4.3 per cent from a year earlier.

In the City of Toronto, there were 2,509 sales last month, a 37.6 per cent jump from October 2023. Throughout the rest of the GTA, home sales rose 48.9 per cent to 4,149.

The sales uptick is encouraging, said Cameron Forbes, general manager and broker for Re/Max Realtron Realty Inc., who added the figures for October were stronger than he anticipated.

“I thought they’d be up for sure, but not necessarily that much,” said Forbes.

“Obviously, the 50 basis points was certainly a great move in the right direction. I just thought it would take more to get things going.”

He said it shows confidence in the market is returning faster than expected, especially among existing homeowners looking for a new property.

“The average consumer who’s employed and may have been able to get some increases in their wages over the last little bit to make up some ground with inflation, I think they’re confident, so they’re looking in the market.

“The conditions are nice because you’ve got a little more time, you’ve got more choice, you’ve got fewer other buyers to compete against.”

All property types saw more sales in October compared with a year ago throughout the GTA.

Townhouses led the surge with 56.8 per cent more sales, followed by detached homes at 46.6 per cent and semi-detached homes at 44 per cent. There were 33.4 per cent more condos that changed hands year-over-year.

“Market conditions did tighten in October, but there is still a lot of inventory and therefore choice for homebuyers,” said TRREB chief market analyst Jason Mercer.

“This choice will keep home price growth moderate over the next few months. However, as inventory is absorbed and home construction continues to lag population growth, selling price growth will accelerate, likely as we move through the spring of 2025.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 6, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Homelessness: Tiny home village to open next week in Halifax suburb

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HALIFAX – A village of tiny homes is set to open next month in a Halifax suburb, the latest project by the provincial government to address homelessness.

Located in Lower Sackville, N.S., the tiny home community will house up to 34 people when the first 26 units open Nov. 4.

Another 35 people are scheduled to move in when construction on another 29 units should be complete in December, under a partnership between the province, the Halifax Regional Municipality, United Way Halifax, The Shaw Group and Dexter Construction.

The province invested $9.4 million to build the village and will contribute $935,000 annually for operating costs.

Residents have been chosen from a list of people experiencing homelessness maintained by the Affordable Housing Association of Nova Scotia.

They will pay rent that is tied to their income for a unit that is fully furnished with a private bathroom, shower and a kitchen equipped with a cooktop, small fridge and microwave.

The Atlantic Community Shelters Society will also provide support to residents, ranging from counselling and mental health supports to employment and educational services.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 24, 2024.

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Here are some facts about British Columbia’s housing market

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Housing affordability is a key issue in the provincial election campaign in British Columbia, particularly in major centres.

Here are some statistics about housing in B.C. from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation’s 2024 Rental Market Report, issued in January, and the B.C. Real Estate Association’s August 2024 report.

Average residential home price in B.C.: $938,500

Average price in greater Vancouver (2024 year to date): $1,304,438

Average price in greater Victoria (2024 year to date): $979,103

Average price in the Okanagan (2024 year to date): $748,015

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Vancouver: $2,181

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Victoria: $1,839

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Canada: $1,359

Rental vacancy rate in Vancouver: 0.9 per cent

How much more do new renters in Vancouver pay compared with renters who have occupied their home for at least a year: 27 per cent

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024.

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