Real estate investing, Part 3: REITs worth a look - Western Investor | Canada News Media
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Real estate investing, Part 3: REITs worth a look – Western Investor

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Geographically and historically, British Columbia represents perhaps the best opportunity on the planet to make money in commercial real estate. Mortgage rates are at 100-year lows, the housing market is roaring, B.C.’s retail spending leads the country, and the industrial sector is the strongest in Canada by nearly any metric.

The daunting price of B.C. real estate, however, convinces many smaller investors that they are locked out of the market forever.

But, as our series on real estate investing explains, even nascent, non-accredited investors can secure a profitable piece of the real estate action through pooled investments. Consider it the slow and steady route to owning property of your own.

In this third of our four-part Western Investor series, we look at diversifying and profiting in the market through real estate investment trusts (REITs).

A year ago as COVID-19 slammed into Canada’s property market, the benchmark Canadian REIT index (S&P/ TSX Capped REIT Index) immediately plunged 46 per cent from its February 2020 highs, wiping out almost half the index’s value within weeks.

However, as of March 30, 2021, the index had recovered 27 per cent of its value, posting the highest level in the past 12 months. Some analysts forecast that, overall, Canadian REITs will deliver returns of 10 to 12 per cent in 2021.

Others,including Western Investor, expect that returns of 15 per cent to 20 per cent are possible for REITs weighted toward multi-family rental properties, the industrial sector and, perhaps surprisingly, retail assets.

The following are some REIT recommendations.

In the multi-family sector, Canadian Apartment Properties REIT (CAPREIT) is the largest, with about 60,000 apartments across Canada, 9 per cent of them in B.C., notably in Metro Vancouver and Victoria. CAPREIT has a 97.5 per cent rental occupancy and its normalized funds from operations – NFFO, a key metric – increased 14.7 per cent in 2020 to $389 million. On March 30, 2021, it was trading at $54 per unit, up 35 per cent, year-over-year. It is paying an annual dividend of $1.38 per unit. (For instance a $40,000 investment a year ago would have returned approximately $14,000 in unit value, plus $1,380 in dividend payments.)

A multi-family REIT option is InterRent REIT, which, this January in a joint venture with Crestpoint Real Estate Investments, acquired a prime 15 rental-property portfolio in Vancouver for $292.5 million.

Last year set a record for industrial asset sales volume in B.C. with $1.5 billion in transactions, and the market is characterized by a very tight 1.2 per cent vacancy, rising lease rates and ascending sale prices. Most B.C. industrial assets, however, are privately owned and traded.

Choice Properties REIT owns three industrial properties in Metro Vancouver.

Dream Industrial REIT holds premier industrial assets in Canada, particularly on the Prairies, and in the U.S. and it has benefited from the rise in ecommerce warehouse and distribution demand. The company is valued at $2.3 billion, units are trading in the $13.40 range and it is paying a 70 cent-per-unit annual dividend.

The retail real estate sector was hammered by the pandemic but there are signs of recovery. B.C., for instance, posted the highest year-over-increase in consumer sales in Canada this year. Choice Properties REIT holds 11 per cent of its 573 retail-property portfolio in B.C. and grocery giant Loblaws is its major tenant. Choice is a diversified REIT with industrial, retail and office properties. It trades in the $14 per unit range and pays an annual dividend of .74 cents per unit.

REITs are considered a fairly secure place to invest in real estate with modest risk, especially in the current low-interest rate environment.

Pick a REIT and a sector you are comfortable with and let its annual growth and dividends help put you onto the path towards owning real estate of your own.

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Greater Toronto home sales jump in October after Bank of Canada rate cuts: board

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TORONTO – The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board says home sales in October surged as buyers continued moving off the sidelines amid lower interest rates.

The board said 6,658 homes changed hands last month in the Greater Toronto Area, up 44.4 per cent compared with 4,611 in the same month last year. Sales were up 14 per cent from September on a seasonally adjusted basis.

The average selling price was up 1.1 per cent compared with a year earlier at $1,135,215. The composite benchmark price, meant to represent the typical home, was down 3.3 per cent year-over-year.

“While we are still early in the Bank of Canada’s rate cutting cycle, it definitely does appear that an increasing number of buyers moved off the sidelines and back into the marketplace in October,” said TRREB president Jennifer Pearce in a news release.

“The positive affordability picture brought about by lower borrowing costs and relatively flat home prices prompted this improvement in market activity.”

The Bank of Canada has slashed its key interest rate four times since June, including a half-percentage point cut on Oct. 23. The rate now stands at 3.75 per cent, down from the high of five per cent that deterred many would-be buyers from the housing market.

New listings last month totalled 15,328, up 4.3 per cent from a year earlier.

In the City of Toronto, there were 2,509 sales last month, a 37.6 per cent jump from October 2023. Throughout the rest of the GTA, home sales rose 48.9 per cent to 4,149.

The sales uptick is encouraging, said Cameron Forbes, general manager and broker for Re/Max Realtron Realty Inc., who added the figures for October were stronger than he anticipated.

“I thought they’d be up for sure, but not necessarily that much,” said Forbes.

“Obviously, the 50 basis points was certainly a great move in the right direction. I just thought it would take more to get things going.”

He said it shows confidence in the market is returning faster than expected, especially among existing homeowners looking for a new property.

“The average consumer who’s employed and may have been able to get some increases in their wages over the last little bit to make up some ground with inflation, I think they’re confident, so they’re looking in the market.

“The conditions are nice because you’ve got a little more time, you’ve got more choice, you’ve got fewer other buyers to compete against.”

All property types saw more sales in October compared with a year ago throughout the GTA.

Townhouses led the surge with 56.8 per cent more sales, followed by detached homes at 46.6 per cent and semi-detached homes at 44 per cent. There were 33.4 per cent more condos that changed hands year-over-year.

“Market conditions did tighten in October, but there is still a lot of inventory and therefore choice for homebuyers,” said TRREB chief market analyst Jason Mercer.

“This choice will keep home price growth moderate over the next few months. However, as inventory is absorbed and home construction continues to lag population growth, selling price growth will accelerate, likely as we move through the spring of 2025.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 6, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Homelessness: Tiny home village to open next week in Halifax suburb

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HALIFAX – A village of tiny homes is set to open next month in a Halifax suburb, the latest project by the provincial government to address homelessness.

Located in Lower Sackville, N.S., the tiny home community will house up to 34 people when the first 26 units open Nov. 4.

Another 35 people are scheduled to move in when construction on another 29 units should be complete in December, under a partnership between the province, the Halifax Regional Municipality, United Way Halifax, The Shaw Group and Dexter Construction.

The province invested $9.4 million to build the village and will contribute $935,000 annually for operating costs.

Residents have been chosen from a list of people experiencing homelessness maintained by the Affordable Housing Association of Nova Scotia.

They will pay rent that is tied to their income for a unit that is fully furnished with a private bathroom, shower and a kitchen equipped with a cooktop, small fridge and microwave.

The Atlantic Community Shelters Society will also provide support to residents, ranging from counselling and mental health supports to employment and educational services.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 24, 2024.

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Here are some facts about British Columbia’s housing market

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Housing affordability is a key issue in the provincial election campaign in British Columbia, particularly in major centres.

Here are some statistics about housing in B.C. from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation’s 2024 Rental Market Report, issued in January, and the B.C. Real Estate Association’s August 2024 report.

Average residential home price in B.C.: $938,500

Average price in greater Vancouver (2024 year to date): $1,304,438

Average price in greater Victoria (2024 year to date): $979,103

Average price in the Okanagan (2024 year to date): $748,015

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Vancouver: $2,181

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Victoria: $1,839

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Canada: $1,359

Rental vacancy rate in Vancouver: 0.9 per cent

How much more do new renters in Vancouver pay compared with renters who have occupied their home for at least a year: 27 per cent

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024.

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