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Real estate woes weigh on Brookfield after December spinoff

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Brookfield Corp. undertook a major restructuring last year to try to get a better valuation. Concerns about office real estate are getting in the way.

Shares of the Canadian firm have dropped about seven per cent since spinning off a 25-per-cent stake in Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. in December. The stock has underperformed the parent’s largest publicly traded affiliates, as well as the S&P 500 and competitors including KKR & Co. and Blackstone Inc.

Brookfield Corp.’s major real estate holdings are no longer publicly traded since it took Brookfield Property Partners private in 2021 at a valuation of about US$17 billion, after the pandemic weakened demand for offices and shopping centres.

“They obviously have a lot of footprint in office — and it’s better kind of office — but it’s still office,” Goldman Sachs Group Inc. analyst Alex Blostein said in a phone interview. “The market is penalizing them for it.”

The implied value of the real estate group is now “close to nothing” per Brookfield share, Blostein said. Brookfield also owns other closely held businesses, including Oaktree Capital Group.

A spokesperson for Toronto-based Brookfield declined to comment.

The idea behind the last year’s asset-management spinoff was to extract value from the firm’s large and growing business of managing money for sovereign-wealth funds, pensions and other institutional clients.

Investors who want to own only that business can now buy Brookfield Asset. Those seeking exposure to an array of infrastructure, property and other hard assets can choose to invest in the parent company.

Brookfield Corp. owns, operates and develops one of the world’s largest real estate portfolios, and has more than US$30 billion of its own capital invested in property. About US$15 billion is invested in roughly three dozen trophy office and retail properties that are among “the best in the world,” chief executive Bruce Flatt said in a letter to shareholders this year.

While Brookfield owns luxurious office buildings — such as One Manhattan West, Canary Wharf and Dubai’s gleaming new ICD Brookfield Place — it also holds less-glamorous assets in cities struggling with anemic demand as people continue to work remotely.

In the past three months, Brookfield funds have defaulted on mortgages covering more than a dozen office buildings, mostly in Los Angeles and around Washington. In the latter case, the portfolio of buildings had an average occupancy rate of 52 per cent. With interest rates surging over the past year, office landlords sometimes use defaults as a strategy to renegotiate commercial mortgages.

Closely held Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust offers another glimpse of the upheaval. The US$2.4-billion entity owns apartments, office space and industrial properties — plus the DreamWorks Animation campus in Glendale, Calif. Its net asset value has declined in four of the past five months, according to disclosures to investors.

Even so, Brookfield Asset continues to raise money for property investments. It started fundraising for its fifth real estate flagship fund in February and said it expects to have a first close in coming months. In 2022, the firm completed fundraising for the fund’s fourth vintage, with about US$17 billion of commitments.“All of the things that have happened in the past few years have exacerbated one simple thing that’s always been in real estate,” Flatt said at an investor conference last month. “Quality wins.”

 

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Greater Toronto home sales jump in October after Bank of Canada rate cuts: board

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TORONTO – The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board says home sales in October surged as buyers continued moving off the sidelines amid lower interest rates.

The board said 6,658 homes changed hands last month in the Greater Toronto Area, up 44.4 per cent compared with 4,611 in the same month last year. Sales were up 14 per cent from September on a seasonally adjusted basis.

The average selling price was up 1.1 per cent compared with a year earlier at $1,135,215. The composite benchmark price, meant to represent the typical home, was down 3.3 per cent year-over-year.

“While we are still early in the Bank of Canada’s rate cutting cycle, it definitely does appear that an increasing number of buyers moved off the sidelines and back into the marketplace in October,” said TRREB president Jennifer Pearce in a news release.

“The positive affordability picture brought about by lower borrowing costs and relatively flat home prices prompted this improvement in market activity.”

The Bank of Canada has slashed its key interest rate four times since June, including a half-percentage point cut on Oct. 23. The rate now stands at 3.75 per cent, down from the high of five per cent that deterred many would-be buyers from the housing market.

New listings last month totalled 15,328, up 4.3 per cent from a year earlier.

In the City of Toronto, there were 2,509 sales last month, a 37.6 per cent jump from October 2023. Throughout the rest of the GTA, home sales rose 48.9 per cent to 4,149.

The sales uptick is encouraging, said Cameron Forbes, general manager and broker for Re/Max Realtron Realty Inc., who added the figures for October were stronger than he anticipated.

“I thought they’d be up for sure, but not necessarily that much,” said Forbes.

“Obviously, the 50 basis points was certainly a great move in the right direction. I just thought it would take more to get things going.”

He said it shows confidence in the market is returning faster than expected, especially among existing homeowners looking for a new property.

“The average consumer who’s employed and may have been able to get some increases in their wages over the last little bit to make up some ground with inflation, I think they’re confident, so they’re looking in the market.

“The conditions are nice because you’ve got a little more time, you’ve got more choice, you’ve got fewer other buyers to compete against.”

All property types saw more sales in October compared with a year ago throughout the GTA.

Townhouses led the surge with 56.8 per cent more sales, followed by detached homes at 46.6 per cent and semi-detached homes at 44 per cent. There were 33.4 per cent more condos that changed hands year-over-year.

“Market conditions did tighten in October, but there is still a lot of inventory and therefore choice for homebuyers,” said TRREB chief market analyst Jason Mercer.

“This choice will keep home price growth moderate over the next few months. However, as inventory is absorbed and home construction continues to lag population growth, selling price growth will accelerate, likely as we move through the spring of 2025.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 6, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Homelessness: Tiny home village to open next week in Halifax suburb

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HALIFAX – A village of tiny homes is set to open next month in a Halifax suburb, the latest project by the provincial government to address homelessness.

Located in Lower Sackville, N.S., the tiny home community will house up to 34 people when the first 26 units open Nov. 4.

Another 35 people are scheduled to move in when construction on another 29 units should be complete in December, under a partnership between the province, the Halifax Regional Municipality, United Way Halifax, The Shaw Group and Dexter Construction.

The province invested $9.4 million to build the village and will contribute $935,000 annually for operating costs.

Residents have been chosen from a list of people experiencing homelessness maintained by the Affordable Housing Association of Nova Scotia.

They will pay rent that is tied to their income for a unit that is fully furnished with a private bathroom, shower and a kitchen equipped with a cooktop, small fridge and microwave.

The Atlantic Community Shelters Society will also provide support to residents, ranging from counselling and mental health supports to employment and educational services.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 24, 2024.

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Here are some facts about British Columbia’s housing market

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Housing affordability is a key issue in the provincial election campaign in British Columbia, particularly in major centres.

Here are some statistics about housing in B.C. from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation’s 2024 Rental Market Report, issued in January, and the B.C. Real Estate Association’s August 2024 report.

Average residential home price in B.C.: $938,500

Average price in greater Vancouver (2024 year to date): $1,304,438

Average price in greater Victoria (2024 year to date): $979,103

Average price in the Okanagan (2024 year to date): $748,015

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Vancouver: $2,181

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Victoria: $1,839

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Canada: $1,359

Rental vacancy rate in Vancouver: 0.9 per cent

How much more do new renters in Vancouver pay compared with renters who have occupied their home for at least a year: 27 per cent

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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