Reddit, birthplace of the meme stock, is going public. Here's what to expect - CBC News | Canada News Media
Connect with us

Business

Reddit, birthplace of the meme stock, is going public. Here's what to expect – CBC News

Published

 on


When Reddit goes public later this month, it will be the first major U.S. tech company — let alone social media platform — to do so in years.

The popular discussion forum site is aiming for a target valuation of up to $6.4 billion US when it launches its initial public offering (IPO) on the New York Stock Exchange, giving the public an opportunity to invest in the company’s stock for the first time.

Pinterest was the most recent of the early-generation social media companies to go public back in 2019.

Reddit is currently owned by a handful of executives, including: CEO Steve Huffman and COO Jennifer Wong; several companies, such as the media firm Advance Publications; and other individual investors, like OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, who served on the company’s board for a time and owns a considerable stake of its shares.

The platform, which launched in 2005 as part of the first wave of social media, has since become one of the world’s most visited websites — beating even Amazon.com’s daily traffic.

Why it took so long for Reddit to go public

After years of circling around an IPO, Reddit first tried to go public in December 2021, filing an S-1 form with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission. At the time, the company had a valuation of $10 billion US.

But the listing was pushed back and it eventually fizzled out in early 2022 due to several compounding factors: the U.S. economy was in rough shape, Russia had launched its invasion of Ukraine and the Fed decided to raise its key interest rate.

Plus, “internally, they weren’t quite ready,” said Paresh Dave, a senior writer at tech outlet Wired. “They had to do all these audits, they had to make sure that they could do their accounting on time. And having some of those things in place just hadn’t been a priority for so long that it took a while to get all that sloppiness out of the picture.”

The Reddit app is seen on a smartphone in this illustration taken on July 13, 2021. Reddit first tried to go public in December 2021, but the listing was pushed back and it eventually fizzled out in early 2022 due to several compounding factors. (Dado Ruvic/Reuters)

That’s because the company had been dealing with issues related to content moderation, making it difficult for Reddit to invest in its ad business, he added.

The site relies on users who volunteer as moderators called “mods” to make sure other Redditors follow guidelines — a uniquely non-obtrusive approach to online content moderation that also gives mods the power to destabilize the site.

That’s precisely what happened last summer, when many of the site’s mods restricted or locked their popular subreddits in protest of Reddit’s plan to charge businesses for access to its application programming interface (API).

The API, which lets users download and exchange data, is used by moderators to help them navigate the site. But it’s also a goldmine for companies who want to cash in on Reddit’s treasure trove of data (more on that later).

Some Reddit users are worried that the IPO will change the site’s user experience, and that the company hasn’t proven it can properly monetize the website.

“Reddit is just a very useful resource to so many people, and people want to see it preserved, but there’s still the question over whether going public will change that and change that nature and change that usefulness of Reddit because they’ll be focused on other priorities potentially, like growing their share price,” Dave said.

Some U.S. Redditors can buy at the IPO

The company has proposed what’s called a directed share program (DSP), which allows a select group of people to buy the stock at its initial price on the day of the IPO. Reddit’s DSP has drummed up excitement because it gives some of its most active users access to the program, too.

Reddit has reserved eight per cent of the total IPO shares for eligible users and mods, plus certain board members and friends and family members of its employees and directors, according to Reuters. The company anticipates that the IPO shares will be priced between $31-$34 US.

There’s one catch: Canadians can’t take part in the DSP, as Reddit user Brennan Valenzuela recently learned the hard way. The Toronto-based customer experience manager received a message from Reddit inviting him to participate — but his dreams were dashed when he read the fine print.

LISTEN | Why Reddit users staged a revolt last summer: 

9:57Why Reddit’s most dedicated users are staging a revolt

Alyssa Bereznak, a technology writer for The Ringer, joins host Elamin Abdelmahmoud to explain why Reddit’s most dedicated users are staging a revolt on the site — and what it means for the future of how we use the internet.

“I had no idea that just being a part of the Reddit community afforded the opportunity to be able to buy in at the IPO. So I was really excited until I got to about the second paragraph, where I read it was only open to U.S. residents,” Valenzuela said.

CBC reached out to Reddit for more information, but was told that “for legal reasons, we cannot say anything more than what’s in the S-1.”

Valenzuela, who has been an active Reddit user for a decade, said he isn’t concerned about the user experience changing after the IPO — and he might buy the stock after the company has listed.

“I’m interested. I would buy a little bit and then see where they’re going before I make a bigger commitment,” he said.

But Reddit has a notoriously rowdy community of retail investors — a potential risk that the company acknowledged in its filing.

WATCH | How r/wallstreetbets drove up stock prices: 

Amateur investors take on Wall Street and drive up stock prices

3 years ago
Duration 2:03

Hedge fund managers have been stung badly by a bunch of amateur online investors who worked together to drive up the price of struggling video game retailer GameStop and other dark horse stocks.

Its r/wallstreetbets subreddit was the birthplace of the “meme stock” trend, when a small army of individual users banded together to drive up the stock price for the electronics company GameStop and the entertainment company AMC — undercutting more experienced investors’ attempts to short the stocks.

“There’s a fear that maybe that happens with Reddit, too, if these users sort of get excited about it. So all of that volatility is certainly a risk to going public,” said Dave.

Touting ad potential, selling content to feed AI

Reddit generates most of its revenue — 98 per cent of it, in the last two years — from advertising sales, according to the S-1. But it’s facing stiff competition in advertising revenue from other social platforms like TikTok.

The company hasn’t been profitable in its nearly 20 years of existence, a fact that the filing acknowledged as a risk. “We have a history of net losses and we may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability in the future,” it reads.

“I do think for a company like this that’s been unprofitable for such a long time that it’s probably good to come into the public markets and add a little bit of pressure to the business,” said Shane Obata, a portfolio manager at Middlefield Group in Toronto. “And what I mean by that is the constant drive for profitability or else be punished by the market.”

WATCH | Obata explains what AI firms see in Reddit’s data: 

Why AI firms are eyeing Reddit’s data, according to investment expert

12 hours ago

Duration 1:09

Shane Obata, a portfolio manager with Middlefield Group in Toronto, explains what an IPO will do for Reddit and why the company could be a goldmine for artificial intelligence firms.

The company’s 100,000 subreddits, which are dedicated to niche interests and communities, are ripe for what’s called contextual advertising — a camping gear advertiser might choose to target users in the r/camping subreddit, for example, per the S-1 — rather than behavioural advertising, which targets users based on personal data.

“That should allow for very high efficiency targeting [in] the sense that they’re already interested and oftentimes they’re going to have a high purchase intent,” said Obata.

Amid the IPO announcement, Reddit is also looking to generate revenue from other sources beyond advertising. The social media platform reportedly struck a content licensing deal with Google, which would allow the tech giant to use Reddit’s data to train its artificial intelligence models.

Adblock test (Why?)



Source link

Continue Reading

Business

Dollarama keeping an eye on competitors as Loblaw launches new ultra-discount chain

Published

 on

 

Dollarama Inc.’s food aisles may have expanded far beyond sweet treats or piles of gum by the checkout counter in recent years, but its chief executive maintains his company is “not in the grocery business,” even if it’s keeping an eye on the sector.

“It’s just one small part of our store,” Neil Rossy told analysts on a Wednesday call, where he was questioned about the company’s food merchandise and rivals playing in the same space.

“We will keep an eye on all retailers — like all retailers keep an eye on us — to make sure that we’re competitive and we understand what’s out there.”

Over the last decade and as consumers have more recently sought deals, Dollarama’s food merchandise has expanded to include bread and pantry staples like cereal, rice and pasta sold at prices on par or below supermarkets.

However, the competition in the discount segment of the market Dollarama operates in intensified recently when the country’s biggest grocery chain began piloting a new ultra-discount store.

The No Name stores being tested by Loblaw Cos. Ltd. in Windsor, St. Catharines and Brockville, Ont., are billed as 20 per cent cheaper than discount retail competitors including No Frills. The grocery giant is able to offer such cost savings by relying on a smaller store footprint, fewer chilled products and a hearty range of No Name merchandise.

Though Rossy brushed off notions that his company is a supermarket challenger, grocers aren’t off his radar.

“All retailers in Canada are realistic about the fact that everyone is everyone’s competition on any given item or category,” he said.

Rossy declined to reveal how much of the chain’s sales would overlap with Loblaw or the food category, arguing the vast variety of items Dollarama sells is its strength rather than its grocery products alone.

“What makes Dollarama Dollarama is a very wide assortment of different departments that somewhat represent the old five-and-dime local convenience store,” he said.

The breadth of Dollarama’s offerings helped carry the company to a second-quarter profit of $285.9 million, up from $245.8 million in the same quarter last year as its sales rose 7.4 per cent.

The retailer said Wednesday the profit amounted to $1.02 per diluted share for the 13-week period ended July 28, up from 86 cents per diluted share a year earlier.

The period the quarter covers includes the start of summer, when Rossy said the weather was “terrible.”

“The weather got slightly better towards the end of the summer and our sales certainly increased, but not enough to make up for the season’s horrible start,” he said.

Sales totalled $1.56 billion for the quarter, up from $1.46 billion in the same quarter last year.

Comparable store sales, a key metric for retailers, increased 4.7 per cent, while the average transaction was down2.2 per cent and traffic was up seven per cent, RBC analyst Irene Nattel pointed out.

She told investors in a note that the numbers reflect “solid demand as cautious consumers focus on core consumables and everyday essentials.”

Analysts have attributed such behaviour to interest rates that have been slow to drop and high prices of key consumer goods, which are weighing on household budgets.

To cope, many Canadians have spent more time seeking deals, trading down to more affordable brands and forgoing small luxuries they would treat themselves to in better economic times.

“When people feel squeezed, they tend to shy away from discretionary, focus on the basics,” Rossy said. “When people are feeling good about their wallet, they tend to be more lax about the basics and more willing to spend on discretionary.”

The current economic situation has drawn in not just the average Canadian looking to save a buck or two, but also wealthier consumers.

“When the entire economy is feeling slightly squeezed, we get more consumers who might not have to or want to shop at a Dollarama generally or who enjoy shopping at a Dollarama but have the luxury of not having to worry about the price in some other store that they happen to be standing in that has those goods,” Rossy said.

“Well, when times are tougher, they’ll consider the extra five minutes to go to the store next door.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:DOL)

Source link

Continue Reading

Business

U.S. regulator fines TD Bank US$28M for faulty consumer reports

Published

 on

 

TORONTO – The U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has ordered TD Bank Group to pay US$28 million for repeatedly sharing inaccurate, negative information about its customers to consumer reporting companies.

The agency says TD has to pay US$7.76 million in total to tens of thousands of victims of its illegal actions, along with a US$20 million civil penalty.

It says TD shared information that contained systemic errors about credit card and bank deposit accounts to consumer reporting companies, which can include credit reports as well as screening reports for tenants and employees and other background checks.

CFPB director Rohit Chopra says in a statement that TD threatened the consumer reports of customers with fraudulent information then “barely lifted a finger to fix it,” and that regulators will need to “focus major attention” on TD Bank to change its course.

TD says in a statement it self-identified these issues and proactively worked to improve its practices, and that it is committed to delivering on its responsibilities to its customers.

The bank also faces scrutiny in the U.S. over its anti-money laundering program where it expects to pay more than US$3 billion in monetary penalties to resolve.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Source link

Continue Reading

Business

Amazon rejects plea to stop selling taxi roof signs as cab scam spreads across Canada

Published

 on

After a long day at a work event in July, Kathryn Kozody was relieved when she spotted a car with a lit-up taxi sign.

She thought it was odd when the driver told her she’d have to pay her fare with a debit card. Still, a tired Kozody hopped in the car.

“I was like, ‘Fine, it’s kind of weird, but let’s go home,'” said Kozody, who lives in Calgary.

Nothing else seemed off — until the next day when she discovered that almost $2,000 was missing from her bank account. On top of that, her debit card had someone else’s name on it.

Kozody concluded that the taxi driver was a fraudster who, during the debit card transaction, recorded her PIN, stole her card and handed her back a fake.

“I started freaking out,” she said. “It’s terrifying when they have your debit card.”

It took Kozody about two weeks to get her money back from her bank, and she’s still rattled by the experience.

The day after taking what she thought was a ride in a taxi, Kathryn Kozody of Calgary found out someone had withdrawn almost $2,000 from her bank account. (James Young/CBC News)

“It really felt like an invasion of privacy and a violation to be a victim of this scam,” she said. “I really don’t want it to happen to anybody else.”

The taxi scam isn’t new; Toronto and Montreal have been seeing it for years. But the crime is becoming more widespread.

This summer, police in Calgary, Edmonton and at least five cities in southern Ontario, including Kingston and Ottawa, posted warnings online that they had received multiple reports of the scam.

Police and the Canadian Taxi Association say the fraudsters have a helping hand: with the click of a button, they can purchase a generic — but official looking — taxi roof sign on e-commerce sites like Amazon.

Edmonton Police posted this alert on Facebook in July, warning people about an ongoing taxi scam. The city’s police department says that it received about 10 reports of the scam that month. (Edmonton Police/Facebook )

The taxi association has asked Amazon, by far Canada’s most popular online shopping site, to stop making the roof signs so easily available.

“They do have a moral responsibility to at least sell the signs to individuals that are properly licensed,” said association president Marc André Way.

However, the U.S.-based company continues to sell the product to all customers.

“These lights are legal to sell in Canada,” Amazon told CBC News in an email.

‘Eye-popping’ numbers

The taxi scam has several variations but typically ends the same way: the victim pays with a debit card, then the scammer secretly steals it and hands the victim a similar but fake card. Shortly thereafter, money disappears from the victim’s account.

Ron Hansen, deputy chief of police in Sarnia, Ont., said his department received 12 reports of the scam in July, with one victim losing $9,900.

Toronto police report that since June 2023 the department has received 919 reports of the taxi scam, totalling $1.7 million in losses.

Jessica Chin King of Toronto said after a recent cab ride, she got a suspicious activity alert from her bank. She learned $600 had been withdrawn from her account. (Craig Chivers/CBC)

The numbers are “eye-popping,” said Toronto police detective David Coffey.

“When they do get a victim, they are quick to go right into the bank accounts. They’re quick to empty them out.”

Jessica Chin King of Toronto said just 15 minutes after a recent cab ride, she got a suspicious activity alert from her bank. Turns out, $600 had been withdrawn from her account.

“I was like, ‘Wow, I can’t believe that just happened.’ I was in shock,” said Chin King, whose bank later reimbursed the cash.

She said she too was fooled by the taxi sign atop the car.

“I was in the car with somebody who wasn’t a taxi driver. Anything could have happened,” she said. “I was thankful that it was only my bank [account] that was compromised.”

Taxi light for $35 on Amazon

CBC News bought a taxi sign from Amazon for $35. It has a magnetic strip on the bottom, so it easily sticks to the top of a car.

To power the light, an attached wire can be run through the driver’s window and plugged into the car’s auxiliary power outlet, also known as the cigarette lighter outlet.

The taxi association says licensed taxi drivers typically get their roof signs from speciality suppliers, and they are hardwired to the car — not powered via the cigarette lighter.

“When you see that … it’s obvious that it’s not a legitimate taxi,” said Way, the association president.

Last month, Way sent Amazon a letter on behalf of the Canadian Taxi Association, asking it to stop selling the product.

“This is not a safe, practical way to distribute the trusted ‘Taxi’ signs,” he wrote.

CBC News ordered this $35 taxi sign on Amazon. The attached wire can be run through the driver’s window and plugged into the car’s auxiliary power outlet, while the lights for licensed drivers are hardwired into the vehicle. (Sophia Harris/CBC News)

But Amazon told Way — and CBC News — the signs will remain on its site, because the company isn’t breaking any rules.

“It’s going to be quite difficult, I think, for anyone to stop Amazon from selling a product that is perfectly legal to sell,” said Toronto criminal lawyer, Daniel Goldbloom. “It’s true that these taxi signs can be used to commit scams, but kitchen knives can be used to commit murder — and we don’t stop retailers from selling those.”

But Way isn’t giving up hope.

He says the taxi association also plans to ask other online retailers, such as Temu and eBay, to stop selling the taxi signs and will lobby provincial governments for legislation that regulates the sale of the product.

However, Coffey said he believes the best way to fight the taxi scam is to educate people about it.

“Never, never give another person control of your debit card,” the detective said.

Victims Chin King and Kozody also want to spread the word.

“The more people know, the less likely it is to happen again to somebody else,” Kozody said.

Source link

Continue Reading

Trending

Exit mobile version