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Report Calls for “Unbundling” ESG Metrics for Impactful Investment for SDGs | News | SDG Knowledge Hub | IISD – IISD's SDG Knowledge Hub

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Util – a financial technology company with a focus on sustainability – has published a report ranking the top ten positive- and negative- contributing investment funds for each of the 17 SDGs. The report warns about bundled scores, which it describes as “the Schrödinger’s cat of sustainability,” and calls for an “unbundling” of ESG metrics to optimize investment impact.

The August 2022 publication titled, ‘Impact Investment Leaders and Laggards,’ presents three key findings that can help optimize sustainable investment. First, it calls for unbundling “catchall” concepts of ESG and “planet, people, prosperity,” which, it argues, represent “a suite of different, even conflicting, objectives,” by looking at the data inside “the Schrödinger’s box” for impactful investment. (Read here a guest article about the importance of understanding the data behind indices and rankings the SDG Knowledge Hub published in July.)

The report explains that companies, industries, and funds deliver positive impacts for some Goals – and negative impacts for others, and argues that impacts differ across the economic, social, and environmental pillars of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. As an illustration, resource extraction affects the social and environmental dimensions negatively while at the same time supporting economic growth in developing countries. Even on a single metric, the report notes, investments can be “good” and “bad.” For example, despite “well-documented abuses,” social media improve women’s healthcare and education.

Second, the report finds that ESG, which is first and foremost a risk mitigation tool, “is biased towards large companies with reporting resource[s] and against those in developing markets, due to perceived social and governance flaws and … data gaps.” As a result, ESG diverts capital flows away from developing countries that are “in most dire need of investment,” leading to financial inequality, jeopardizing poverty eradication efforts, and impeding sustainable development.

Third, the report warns of critical trade-offs in “a very un-green green transition” to a low-carbon economy. It flags that the biggest commonality among positive-contributing funds is exposure to renewable energy, while metals and mining, “upon which renewable development depends entirely, is among the most consistently held industries of negative-contributing funds.” The report observes that while solving climate change is “the lynchpin of global sustainable development,” it is also its “major conundrum.” Consequently, there is a need for sophisticated impact and ESG data to enable investors to better navigate trade-offs, it concludes.

In his introduction to the report, Util’s CEO Patrick Wood Uribe underscores that “[o]nly with comprehensive company, industry, and fund data can tradeoffs be understood and managed, and positive impact optimised.”

The authors of the report “appl[ied] natural-language processing to 120 million peer-reviewed texts to extract relationships between any product and the SDGs, their sub-targets, and an underlying 2,000 concepts.” [Publication: Impact Investment Leaders and Laggards: Highest Positive and Negative Contributing Investment Funds Relative to Each of the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals] [Publication Landing Page] [Util Insights]

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Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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