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See The ‘Green Comet’ Close To The Big Dipper After Sunset This Weekend

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By now you will have heard of the “green comet”—comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF), the first relatively bright comet since 202o’s comet NEOWISE.

But have you seen it yet? It takes some doing.

Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) this week becomes relatively easy to find—but only using binoculars unless, you’re under incredibly dark skies—thanks to its apparent passing in the northern hemisphere’s night sky of the Big Dipper.

Everyone knows the Big Dipper. This star cluster of seven bright stars—one of the closest clusters of stars top our solar system—isn’t actually a constellation, but an “asterism”—a familiar shape of stars that are part of a large constellation called Ursa Major, “the Great Bear.”

The Big Dipper is comprised of seven constituent stars—Alkaid (at the tip of the tail, nearest the horizon), Mizar, Alioth, Megrez, Phecda, Merak and Dubhe (at the top). It’s a circumpolar constellation, meaning it revolves around Polaris, the North Star—the star the Earth’s northern axis points at —so is visible all night.

The only time it’s hard to find the Big Dipper is in fall, when it’s close to the horizon after dark. Hence the rule “spring up, fall down” for the position in the northern. hemisphere’s night sky of the Big Dipper.

Here are detailed sky-charts for the flyby of Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) and the Big Dipper for this weekend:

How to find Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) Thursday, Jan. 26

How to find Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) Friday, Jan. 27

How to find Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) Saturday, Jan. 28

How to find Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) Sunday, Jan. 29

You can also see the comet livestreamed online. The Virtual Telescope Project in Rome, Italy, will be broadcasting views of comet C/2022 E3 ZTF through a huge telescope. A live feed is scheduled for February 2, 2023 to catch the comet’s close flyby of Earth, when it should be at its brightest.

The truth about comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF)

All comets require patience and perseverance. If you want instant gratification—a quick five-second sight of a mighty fireball lighting-up the night sky—then comet-spotting is not for you. Here’s why:

  • Although technically a naked eye object, comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) is right on the cusp of easy visibility—you’re going to need to scan around the sky with binoculars.
  • It’s only visible in pre-dawn twilight skies in the early morning, right before sunrise, at the moment (though it will soon be an evening object).
  • Light pollution makes a big difference to how easy it is to find a comet, so unless you’re in a dark sky area you have this problem, too.
  • If could fizzle out at any time and go from faint to bright and back to faint in a matter of hours.

So comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) is not the “comet of the century”—it’s only just bright enough to be visible to the naked eye, and even then it’s going to be challenging—though given the paucity of bright comets in one human lifetime it could still easily qualify as being the “comet of the year.”

How to see a livestream of comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF)

Gianluca Masi at the Virtual Telescope Project in Rome, Italy, will be broadcasting live views of comet C/2022 E3 ZTF through a huge telescope on February 2, 2023 (the comet’s closest Earth flyby).

The discovery of comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF)

This long-period comet—originally thought to be an asteroid—was discovered on March 2, 2022 in the constellation of Aquila by astronomers using the 48-inch telescope at the Zwicky Transient Facility at Mt. Palomar near San Diego, California. It’s a telescope that’s often used to discover new asteroids and comets. The “E3” refers to it being the third comet discovered in the fifth fortnight of 2022.

Wishing you clear skies and wide eyes.

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

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