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Severe COVID-19 Linked to New Diabetes Diagnoses

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April 19, 2023 – COVID can more than triple the chance of being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes within a year of being infected, according to a new Canadian study.

Men who had even a mild case of COVID were significantly more likely than non-infected men to be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, which is a chronic condition that affects how the body turns food into energy. Women didn’t have an increased risk unless they were severely ill.

Both men and women who had severe cases were at the highest risk. People who were hospitalized for COVID treatment had more than a doubled risk of being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, and those who were admitted to intensive care units had more than a tripled risk.

“This is definitely a concern in terms of long-term outcomes,” researcher and University of British Columbia professor Naveed Z. Janjua, PhD, told The New York Times. “With a respiratory infection, you usually think, ‘Seven or eight days and I’m done with it, that’s it.’ [But] here we’re seeing lingering effects that are lifelong.”

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The study was published on Tuesday  in JAMA Network Open. Researchers analyzed health data from 2020 and 2021 for 629,935 people, 20% of whom were diagnosed with COVID during that time. Most people in the study had not been vaccinated because vaccines were not widely available then. The health information came from a registry maintained by public health officials in British Columbia, Canada. The follow-up period was 257 days.

The authors cautioned that their findings could not say that COVID causes type 2 diabetes; rather, in a commentary published along with the study, Pamela B. Davis, MD, PhD, said the link makes sense because COVID is known to impact the pancreas, which makes insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body regulate blood sugar — a process that doesn’t work properly in people with diabetes.

“Such a stress may move a patient from a prediabetic state into diabetes,” wrote Davis, who is a former dean of the Case Western University School of Medicine in Ohio, where she is now a professor.

The researchers estimated that the increased pattern of diagnoses of diabetes following COVID infection could increase the rate of the disease occurring in the general population by 3% to 5% overall.

 

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Decrease in COVID-19 in Prince Albert according to wastewater report

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Graphic courtesy HFCM Communicatie, via Wikimedia This is a representation of what the Covid-19 virus would look like under a powerful microscope.

The USask Global Institute for Water Security wastewater survey for Prince Albert shows that the COVID-19 viral RNA load in Prince Albert’s has decreased by 46.5 per cent.

This was after there was a single decrease in last week’s report.

The number is based on averages of three individual daily measurements in this reporting period up to May 22 which are then compared to the weekly average of the previous week.

This week’s viral load of approximately 10,000 gene copies / 100 mL SARS-CoV-2 is the 85th-highest value observed during the pandemic.

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This concentration of viral particles is considered Low because it is below the range and regarded as low in Prince Albert.

This week’s viral RNA load indicates that the SARS-CoV-2 infections in Prince Albert are reducing.

Whole genome sequencing confirmed the presence of BQ.1, BQ.1.1, BQ.1.1.4, BQ.1.18, XBB.1.5, BA.5.2.1 and BE.1.1 in earlier samples; which have S:Y144del, S:R346T, S:K444T, S:N460K mutations associated with immune escape. In addition, the sequences of the most recently collected sample relative to the previously collected samples indicate the level of presence of BA.2 and BA.5 in Prince Albert’s wastewater to be 94 per cent and 78 per cent stable respectively.

All data has been shared with Saskatchewan health authorities.

USask and Global Water Futures researchers are using wastewater-based epidemiology to monitor for SARS-CoV-2 (the virus causing COVID-19) in Saskatoon, Prince Albert and North Battleford wastewater, providing early warning of infection outbreaks. This work is being done in partnership with the Saskatchewan Health Authority, Public Health Agency of Canada, City of Saskatoon, City of Prince Albert and City of North Battleford.

This variant tracking data should be seen merely as an indicator of trends which need to be verified using sequencing technology through the Public Health Agency of Canada. Because individuals are at varying stages of infection when shedding the virus, the variant levels detected in sewage are not necessarily directly comparable to the proportion of variant cases found in individual swab samples confirmed through provincial genetic sequencing efforts.

editorial@paherald.sk.ca

 

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Just when we were starting to see COVID and RSV rates drop this spring, another type of virus contributed to a spike in respiratory infections

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Josep Suria/Shutterstock
  • Human metapneumovirus spiked this spring as cases of COVID and RSV fell.
  • According to the CDC, 19.6% of antigen tests and nearly 11% of PCR tests for HMPV, were positive in the US in early March.
  • Symptoms of HMPV include cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath.

Cases of another type of respiratory virus have spiked this spring, just as COVID-19 and RSV rates were finally falling in the US.

According to the CDC, 19.6% of antigen tests and nearly 11% of PCR tests for human metapneumovirus, or HMPV, were positive in the US in early March.

The nearly 11% of positive PCR cases is up 36% since before the COVID-19 pandemic when PCR tests for HMPV were coming back with a rate of 7% positivity, according to the CDC.

In contrast, COVID-19 cases were down nearly 30% at the beginning of March, according to the World Health Organization, and the number of people being hospitalized for RSV was down to 1.2 people per 100,000 in March from 4.5 people per 100,000 in January, according to the CDC.

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Symptoms of HMPV include cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath, according to the CDC. The symptoms could progress into bronchitis, pneumonia, or other similar viruses that cause upper and lower respiratory infections.

The CDC said some might be sicker for longer than others, and the duration of the virus depends on the severity, but for the most part, is similar in length to other respiratory infections caused by viruses.

The virus is spread by coughs and sneezes, close personal contact, and touching surfaces infected with the virus, then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes.

According to CNN, there’s no vaccine for HMPV, nor is there an antiviral drug to treat it.

 

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Just when we were starting to see COVID and RSV rates drop this spring, another type of virus contributed to a spike in respiratory infections

Published

 on

Josep Suria/Shutterstock
  • Human metapneumovirus spiked this spring as cases of COVID and RSV fell.
  • According to the CDC, 19.6% of antigen tests and nearly 11% of PCR tests for HMPV, were positive in the US in early March.
  • Symptoms of HMPV include cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath.

Cases of another type of respiratory virus have spiked this spring, just as COVID-19 and RSV rates were finally falling in the US.

According to the CDC, 19.6% of antigen tests and nearly 11% of PCR tests for human metapneumovirus, or HMPV, were positive in the US in early March.

The nearly 11% of positive PCR cases is up 36% since before the COVID-19 pandemic when PCR tests for HMPV were coming back with a rate of 7% positivity, according to the CDC.

In contrast, COVID-19 cases were down nearly 30% at the beginning of March, according to the World Health Organization, and the number of people being hospitalized for RSV was down to 1.2 people per 100,000 in March from 4.5 people per 100,000 in January, according to the CDC.

300x250x1

Symptoms of HMPV include cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath, according to the CDC. The symptoms could progress into bronchitis, pneumonia, or other similar viruses that cause upper and lower respiratory infections.

The CDC said some might be sicker for longer than others, and the duration of the virus depends on the severity, but for the most part, is similar in length to other respiratory infections caused by viruses.

The virus is spread by coughs and sneezes, close personal contact, and touching surfaces infected with the virus, then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes.

According to CNN, there’s no vaccine for HMPV, nor is there an antiviral drug to treat it.

Read the original article on Insider

 

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