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Shadow of war hangs over G7 summit as Trudeau arrives in Hiroshima

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The shadows of two previous, brutal wars — and the potential consequences of one raging in eastern Europe — hung over Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as he arrived Thursday in Japan for the opening of the G7 leaders summit.

The day began in South Korea with a commemoration and a steep hike along a newly constructed trail in Kapyeong, the scene of the April 1951 battle of Kapyong, the first desperate fight involving Canadian soldiers during the Korean War.

The day ended in Hiroshima, Japan, the city obliterated by an atomic bomb in August 1945 in the world’s first use of a tactical nuclear weapon by the United States.

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida deliberately chose his hometown as the venue for the Group of Seven leaders meeting to highlight the risk the world faces today of a nuclear confrontation. Russia has threatened on more than one occasion to use tactical nuclear weapons in its war in Ukraine.

Trudeau’s tightly scripted visit to Kapyeong, about 50 kilometres northwest of Seoul, saw him open a so-called peace trail on the rugged landscape of the former battlefield. The hiking trail connects former Canadian positions and ends at the summit of Hill 677, which was the strategic position Chinese troops tried to overrun during a drive to take Seoul, the South Korean capital.

Trudeau and Governor of Gyeonggi Province Kim Dong-yeon at the Canadian War Memorial Garden on Thursday in Kapyeong, South Korea. (Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press)

The offensive was halted by the Commonwealth brigade, which was made up of Canadian and Australian troops, supported by U.S. tanks.

“It’s a very important battle at a very key juncture of the war,” said Andrew Burtch, a historian at the Canadian War Museum. “If it had gone poorly, it might have meant very different results for South Korea and that’s one of the reasons it’s been so remembered in terms of the broader importance to Canadian military history.”

More than 500 Canadians killed in Korean War

The prime minister’s visit on Thursday is significant because, unlike European battlefields, few Canadian politicians have walked the ground in Korea. Throughout the Korean War, 516 Canadians lost their lives, including 10 at Kapyong.

“It’s a stretch of ground that hasn’t been as well documented, perhaps as other battles — admittedly costlier battles during the First and Second World Wars — but still it resonated long after the guns stopped firing,” said Burtch.

This year marks the 70th anniversary of the armistice that ended the Korean War, a fact that also makes Trudeau’s brief sojourn on the trail important. He took part in a brief wreath-laying ceremony before hiking the trail to the top where he mingled with some students from a Canadian curriculum private school, CMIS Canada.

Trudeau speaks with students as they descend the Kapyong Battle Commemorative trail in Kapyeong on Thursday. (Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press)

Reminders of another, more devastating, war were evident when Trudeau touched down in Hiroshima, where nuclear disarmament is almost considered an article of faith, especially for Japan’s prime minister.

“Kishida is walking a fine line,” said Chris Johnstone, an expert in Japan at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies.

“He recognizes the need for the nuclear umbrella, Japan’s dependence on U.S. extended deterrence; that that’s more vital than ever, frankly, in the current security environment, but he still does uphold this vision, if you will, of a world without nuclear weapons.”

Trudeau and South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol unlink their arms following a toast at an official dinner at the Blue House on Wednesday in Seoul. (Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press)

Many of the survivors of the atomic bombing have told Japanese media that they hope the leaders of the western democracies will change their perception of nuclear weapons by walking the ground where they were used.

Roland Paris, an international affairs professor at the University of Ottawa, said the world is in a precarious state as many of the arms control agreements that kept the potential use of nuclear weapons in check have withered away.

“A lot of those mechanisms that help to stabilize the nuclear world since the Cold War, during the Cold War, those mechanisms have been eroding,” Paris said.

“Those nuclear arms control agreements have been falling by the wayside. There’s been more and more nuclear, saber rattling.

“I think that the fact that this summit will be held in Hiroshima will have great symbolic significance.”

If anything, Paris said, the G7 Summit could provide momentum to renegotiate some of those agreements that have fallen by the wayside.

 

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Gould calls Poilievre a ‘fraudster’ over his carbon price warning

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OTTAWA – Liberal House leader Karina Gould lambasted Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre as a “fraudster” this morning after he said the federal carbon price is going to cause a “nuclear winter.”

Gould was speaking just before the House of Commons is set to reopen following the summer break.

“What I heard yesterday from Mr. Poilievre was so over the top, so irresponsible, so immature, and something that only a fraudster would do,” she said from Parliament Hill.

On Sunday Poilievre said increasing the carbon price will cause a “nuclear winter,” painting a dystopian picture of people starving and freezing because they can’t afford food or heat due the carbon price.

He said the Liberals’ obsession with carbon pricing is “an existential threat to our economy and our way of life.”

The carbon price currently adds about 17.6 cents to every litre of gasoline, but that cost is offset by carbon rebates mailed to Canadians every three months. The Parliamentary Budget Office provided analysis that showed eight in 10 households receive more from the rebates than they pay in carbon pricing, though the office also warned that long-term economic effects could harm jobs and wage growth.

Gould accused Poilievre of ignoring the rebates, and refusing to tell Canadians how he would make life more affordable while battling climate change. The Liberals have also accused the Conservatives of dismissing the expertise of more than 200 economists who wrote a letter earlier this year describing the carbon price as the least expensive, most efficient way to lower emissions.

Poilievre is pushing for the other opposition parties to vote the government down and trigger what he calls a “carbon tax election.”

The recent decision by the NDP to break its political pact with the government makes an early election more likely, but there does not seem to be an interest from either the Bloc Québécois or the NDP to have it happen immediately.

Poilievre intends to bring a non-confidence motion against the government as early as this week but would likely need both the Bloc and NDP to support it.

Gould said she has no “crystal ball” over when or how often Poilievre might try to bring down the government

“I know that the end of the supply and confidence agreement makes things a bit different, but really all it does is returns us to a normal minority parliament,” she said. “And that means that we will work case-by-case, legislation-by-legislation with whichever party wants to work with us. I have already been in touch with all of the House leaders in the opposition parties and my job now is to make Parliament work for Canadians.”

She also insisted the government has listened to the concerns raised by Canadians, and received the message when the Liberals lost a Toronto byelection in June in seat the party had held since 1997.

“We certainly got the message from Toronto-St. Paul’s and have spent the summer reflecting on what that means and are coming back to Parliament, I think, very clearly focused on ensuring that Canadians are at the centre of everything that we do moving forward,” she said.

The Liberals are bracing, however, for the possibility of another blow Monday night, in a tight race to hold a Montreal seat in a byelection there. Voters in LaSalle—Émard—Verdun are casting ballots today to replace former justice minister David Lametti, who was removed from cabinet in 2023 and resigned as an MP in January.

The Conservatives and NDP are also in a tight race in Elmwood-Transcona, a Winnipeg seat that has mostly been held by the NDP over the last several decades.

There are several key bills making their way through the legislative process, including the online harms act and the NDP-endorsed pharmacare bill, which is currently in the Senate.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Voters head to the polls for byelections in Montreal and Winnipeg

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OTTAWA – Canadians in two federal ridings are choosing their next member of Parliament today, and political parties are closely watching the results.

Winnipeg’s Elmwood —Transcona seat has been vacant since the NDP’s Daniel Blaikie left federal politics.

The New Democrats are hoping to hold onto the riding and polls suggest the Conservatives are in the running.

The Montreal seat of LaSalle—Émard—Verdun opened up when former justice minister David Lametti left politics.

Polls suggest the race is tight between the Liberal candidate and the Bloc Québécois, but the NDP is also hopeful it can win.

The Conservatives took over a Liberal stronghold seat in another byelection in Toronto earlier this summer, a loss that sent shock waves through the governing party and intensified calls for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to step down as leader.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Next phase of federal foreign interference inquiry to begin today in Ottawa

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OTTAWA – The latest phase of a federal inquiry into foreign interference is set to kick off today with remarks from commissioner Marie-Josée Hogue.

Several weeks of public hearings will focus on the capacity of federal agencies to detect, deter and counter foreign interference.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and key government officials took part in hearings earlier this year as the inquiry explored allegations that Beijing tried to meddle in the 2019 and 2021 federal elections.

Hogue’s interim report, released in early May, said Beijing’s actions did not affect the overall results of the two general elections.

The report said while outcomes in a small number of ridings may have been affected by interference, this cannot be said with certainty.

Trudeau, members of his inner circle and senior security officials are slated to return to the inquiry in coming weeks.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 16, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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