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Shopify rally throws TSX ETFs out of whack – BNN

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Here we go again. A relative newcomer to the TSX Composite Index party is dominating Canada’s premier index. Shares in online retailer Shopify Inc. have nearly tripled since April, surpassing the stodgy Royal Bank of Canada as the country’s largest publicly-traded company. 

New blood is a good thing, but investors who get exposure to Canadian equities through market-weighted exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track the TSX may not have their money where they think. Holdings in market-weighted ETFs are based on their current market capitalization and are automatically adjusted as share prices change. Shopify now accounts for nearly seven per cent of the TSX Composite compared with RBC’s 5.8 per cent weighting and TD Bank’s 4.7 per cent stake.

That gives Shopify a great deal of sway on the TSX and exposes ETF investors to risks they might not be aware of.

As an example, shares in RBC are trading at 12 times trailing earnings and TD trades at 10 times earnings. In comparison, the price-to-earnings ratio – a critical gauge that ties prices to past earnings – doesn’t even register in a meaningful way for Shopify because earnings have been inconsistent. Shopify’s forward P/E ratio based on its outlook for future earnings is a whopping 557 times earnings – a best guess in a pandemic-plagued global economy. 

We’ve been here before over the past three decades with Nortel, Research in Motion (now Blackberry Ltd.), and more recently Valeant Pharmaceuticals (now Bausch Health Companies Inc.): all taking an outsized weighting in the TSX for a short period of time.

Add that to the fact that the TSX is already under-diversified. It accounts for less than three per cent of publicly-traded equities, two-thirds of which are either finance or resource related – and a market-weighted TSX ETF might not be such a good investment.

Here are some alternatives if you are looking for broad Canadian equity exposure.

Sector ETFs

ETFs that track specific sectors are available on the Canadian market. If Canadian financials or resources are what you want there are ETFs that exclusively track Canadian financials (banks and insurance companies), resource sectors such as energy, or small caps. 

Canadian equity mutual funds

Actively-managed Canadian equity mutual funds can steer clear or limit the amount of index aberrations like Shopify if the manager wishes.

Active management, however, has a price. Annual fees average about 2.5 per cent of the amount invested if purchased through an advisor compared with a TSX market-weighted ETF, which charges less than one-tenth of a per cent. That extra fee adds up over time; resulting in less money invested and compounding over time.

Curiously, the average Canadian equity mutual fund underperforms the TSX Composite over several time periods by about the same amount as the average fee, which suggest many managers merely track the index as is and pocket the extra fee.

On the bright side, that means many actively-managed Canadian equity funds outperform the index even with the fee. To increase your odds of finding a winner you can try bypassing an advisor by purchasing the ‘D’ series of the same fund, which often has a fee that is a full per cent lower. Scandalously, many discount brokers only offer the ‘A’ series (advisor) and pocket the extra per cent for advice they never provide.  

Just buy the darn stocks

The good thing about a thin index is it’s easy to replicate one stock at a time. Every Canadian should have a healthy portion of Canadian equities in the portfolios, so why not just cherry-pick the good ones?

It’s a decision you might want to make with an advisor but a few no-brainers include the financial and telecom oligopolies protected by foreign ownership restrictions that generate consistent and generous dividends. Stand at the main intersection of most Canadian cities or towns and turn 360 degrees. You will see one or more of the big banks: TD, BMO, CIBC, Scotiabank or Royal Bank.

Similarly, check your latest television, phone or internet bill and the company is likely owned by BCE Inc., BNN Bloomberg’s parent, Rogers Communications Inc. or Telus Corp.

If you want to own Shopify, buy Shopify.  

Payback Time is a weekly column by personal finance columnist Dale Jackson about how to prepare your finances for retirement. Have a question you want answered? Email dalejackson.paybacktime@gmail.com.  

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Roots sees room for expansion in activewear, reports $5.2M Q2 loss and sales drop

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TORONTO – Roots Corp. may have built its brand on all things comfy and cosy, but its CEO says activewear is now “really becoming a core part” of the brand.

The category, which at Roots spans leggings, tracksuits, sports bras and bike shorts, has seen such sustained double-digit growth that Meghan Roach plans to make it a key part of the business’ future.

“It’s an area … you will see us continue to expand upon,” she told analysts on a Friday call.

The Toronto-based retailer’s push into activewear has taken shape over many years and included several turns as the official designer and supplier of Team Canada’s Olympic uniform.

But consumers have had plenty of choice when it comes to workout gear and other apparel suited to their sporting needs. On top of the slew of athletic brands like Nike and Adidas, shoppers have also gravitated toward Lululemon Athletica Inc., Alo and Vuori, ramping up competition in the activewear category.

Roach feels Roots’ toehold in the category stems from the fit, feel and following its merchandise has cultivated.

“Our product really resonates with (shoppers) because you can wear it through multiple different use cases and occasions,” she said.

“We’ve been seeing customers come back again and again for some of these core products in our activewear collection.”

Her remarks came the same day as Roots revealed it lost $5.2 million in its latest quarter compared with a loss of $5.3 million in the same quarter last year.

The company said the second-quarter loss amounted to 13 cents per diluted share for the quarter ended Aug. 3, the same as a year earlier.

In presenting the results, Roach reminded analysts that the first half of the year is usually “seasonally small,” representing just 30 per cent of the company’s annual sales.

Sales for the second quarter totalled $47.7 million, down from $49.4 million in the same quarter last year.

The move lower came as direct-to-consumer sales amounted to $36.4 million, down from $37.1 million a year earlier, as comparable sales edged down 0.2 per cent.

The numbers reflect the fact that Roots continued to grapple with inventory challenges in the company’s Cooper fleece line that first cropped up in its previous quarter.

Roots recently began to use artificial intelligence to assist with daily inventory replenishments and said more tools helping with allocation will go live in the next quarter.

Beyond that time period, the company intends to keep exploring AI and renovate more of its stores.

It will also re-evaluate its design ranks.

Roots announced Friday that chief product officer Karuna Scheinfeld has stepped down.

Rather than fill the role, the company plans to hire senior level design talent with international experience in the outdoor and activewear sectors who will take on tasks previously done by the chief product officer.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:ROOT)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Talks on today over HandyDART strike affecting vulnerable people in Metro Vancouver

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VANCOUVER – Mediated talks between the union representing HandyDART workers in Metro Vancouver and its employer, Transdev, are set to resume today as a strike that has stopped most services drags into a second week.

No timeline has been set for the length of the negotiations, but Joe McCann, president of the Amalgamated Transit Union Local 1724, says they are willing to stay there as long as it takes, even if talks drag on all night.

About 600 employees of the door-to-door transit service for people unable to navigate the conventional transit system have been on strike since last Tuesday, pausing service for all but essential medical trips.

Hundreds of drivers rallied outside TransLink’s head office earlier this week, calling for the transportation provider to intervene in the dispute with Transdev, which was contracted to oversee HandyDART service.

Transdev said earlier this week that it will provide a reply to the union’s latest proposal on Thursday.

A statement from the company said it “strongly believes” that their employees deserve fair wages, and that a fair contract “must balance the needs of their employees, clients and taxpayers.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Transat AT reports $39.9M Q3 loss compared with $57.3M profit a year earlier

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MONTREAL – Travel company Transat AT Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter compared with a profit a year earlier as its revenue edged lower.

The parent company of Air Transat says it lost $39.9 million or $1.03 per diluted share in its quarter ended July 31.

The result compared with a profit of $57.3 million or $1.49 per diluted share a year earlier.

Revenue in what was the company’s third quarter totalled $736.2 million, down from $746.3 million in the same quarter last year.

On an adjusted basis, Transat says it lost $1.10 per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of $1.10 per share a year earlier.

Transat chief executive Annick Guérard says demand for leisure travel remains healthy, as evidenced by higher traffic, but consumers are increasingly price conscious given the current economic uncertainty.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRZ)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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