Investing in forest land suitable for producing lumber can provide you income, diversification, inflation protection and more. Timber investing requires careful study of the industry, market and individual parcels, and it’s generally a long-term play, with years required to realize a profit. Timberland is also highly illiquid, so you might need a year or more to turn your asset into cash should you need it. Talk to a financial advisor to learn how investing in timber and other real assets can help you achieve your long-term objectives.
Timber Investment Basics
Investing in timber involves owning land that’s used to grow trees that can be processed into lumber. Timber, which is considered a real asset, is vital to the production of paper, utility poles and furniture, as well as the construction of homes and other buildings.
Timber sales are infrequent, as it can take decades for trees to grow large enough to be harvested. In fact, you may only make a handful of timber sales in your life as a timberland investor. Timber investors can generate income more regularly by selling seeds or renting land for livestock to graze on. Timberland can also be used for recreation.
More than 500 million acres of commercial timberland exist in the United States, according to the United States Department of Agriculture. An acre of timberland can cost from $1,500 to $2,000, with prices varying by location, road access and the type and maturity of trees. The value of timber also varies by tree variety, size and quality. According to TimberUpdate.com, which tracks prices and trends in the timber industry, prices can range from about $5 per ton for low-quality small trees to as much as nearly $50 per ton for mature, straight trees that can be sawn into knot-free boards for decorative uses.
Pros and Cons of Timber Investing
Timber Investments: Real Asset Investment Guide
Timberland has a number of features that make it attractive to investors. These include:
Diversification and risk management from owning an asset not correlated to stocks, bonds and other asset classes
Favorable capital gains tax treatment for most income
Appreciation as trees grow into more mature specimens that command higher prices
Sustainability, since trees generally benefit the environment
Owning timberland can also give you the opportunity to personally enjoy an investment. A section of timberland can even provide a site for building a second home or even a primary residence.
But owning timberland also may involve some or all of the following limits and risks:
Long time frames waiting for trees to be mature enough to harvest
Unpredictable prices when you sell trees due to commodity cycles
Time, money and attention required to plant and tend trees and maintain the property
Risk of fires, floods, hurricanes and other natural disasters
Low liquidity compared to most other investments can also be an issue. It can easily take a year or more to sell a parcel of timberland and turn your investment into cash.
Investing in Timber ETFs
Timber Investments: Real Asset Investment Guide
Rather than directly buying timberland yourself, you can buy shares of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) focused on timber. These specialized ETFs invest in shares of companies that own or lease timberland and harvest the trees for lumber or other forest products. Buying shares of timber-focused ETFs allows you to get asset diversification, inflation protection and other timber investment benefits without the challenge and illiquidity of owning and managing the timberland yourself. You will also get additional diversification within the asset class because these ETFs own shares of a number of timber-related companies, reducing your exposure to weather, fire and other risks.
Timber ETFs include the iShares Global Timber & Forestry ETF and the Invesco MSCI Global Timber ETF.
Bottom Line
Timberland investments offer a way to diversify your portfolio with real assets that can produce both income and capital gains. But buying and owning timberland requires an in-depth knowledge of the industry and significant time and attention. Timberland is also a long-term play, often requiring years or decades to generate a profit.
Investing Tips
A financial advisor can help you evaluate alternative approaches to achieving diversification, inflation protection and other benefits of owning timberland. If you don’t have a financial advisor yet, finding one doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors in your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
SmartAsset’s Investment Return & Growth Calculator takes a lot of the guesswork out of forecasting how your investment will perform over time. Enter the amount of your initial investment, the timing and amount of any additional contributions, your anticipated rate of return and the number of years you plan to let the investment grow. The calculator will give you an estimate of how much your portfolio will be worth, assuming all those factors play out as planned.
TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.
The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.
In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.
The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.
The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.
The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.
TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 150 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in technology, financial and energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also pushed higher.
The S&P/TSX composite index was up 171.41 points at 23,298.39.
In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 278.37 points at 41,369.79. The S&P 500 index was up 38.17 points at 5,630.35, while the Nasdaq composite was up 177.15 points at 17,733.18.
The Canadian dollar traded for 74.19 cents US compared with 74.23 cents US on Wednesday.
The October crude oil contract was up US$1.75 at US$76.27 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.10 per mmBTU.
The December gold contract was up US$18.70 at US$2,556.50 an ounce and the December copper contract was down less than a penny at US$4.22 a pound.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 29, 2024.
The crypto market has recently experienced a significant downturn, mirroring broader risk asset sell-offs. Over the past week, Bitcoin’s price dropped by 24%, reaching $53,000, while Ethereum plummeted nearly a third to $2,340. Major altcoins also suffered, with Cardano down 27.7%, Solana 36.2%, Dogecoin 34.6%, XRP 23.1%, Shiba Inu 30.1%, and BNB 25.7%.
The severe downturn in the crypto market appears to be part of a broader flight to safety, triggered by disappointing economic data. A worse-than-expected unemployment report on Friday marked the beginning of a technical recession, as defined by the Sahm Rule. This rule identifies a recession when the three-month average unemployment rate rises by at least half a percentage point from its lowest point in the past year.
Friday’s figures met this threshold, signaling an abrupt economic downshift. Consequently, investors sought safer assets, leading to declines in major stock indices: the S&P 500 dropped 2%, the Nasdaq 2.5%, and the Dow 1.5%. This trend continued into Monday with further sell-offs overseas.
The crypto market’s rapid decline raises questions about its role as either a speculative asset or a hedge against inflation and recession. Despite hopes that crypto could act as a risk hedge, the recent crash suggests it remains a speculative investment.
Since the downturn, the crypto market has seen its largest three-day sell-off in nearly a year, losing over $500 billion in market value. According to CoinGlass data, this bloodbath wiped out more than $1 billion in leveraged positions within the last 24 hours, including $365 million in Bitcoin and $348 million in Ether.
Khushboo Khullar of Lightning Ventures, speaking to Bloomberg, argued that the crypto sell-off is part of a broader liquidity panic as traders rush to cover margin calls. Khullar views this as a temporary sell-off, presenting a potential buying opportunity.
Josh Gilbert, an eToro market analyst, supports Khullar’s perspective, suggesting that the expected Federal Reserve rate cuts could benefit crypto assets. “Crypto assets have sold off, but many investors will see an opportunity. We see Federal Reserve rate cuts, which are now likely to come sharper than expected, as hugely positive for crypto assets,” Gilbert told Coindesk.
Despite the recent volatility, crypto continues to make strides toward mainstream acceptance. Notably, Morgan Stanley will allow its advisors to offer Bitcoin ETFs starting Wednesday. This follows more than half a year after the introduction of the first Bitcoin ETF. The investment bank will enable over 15,000 of its financial advisors to sell BlackRock’s IBIT and Fidelity’s FBTC. This move is seen as a significant step toward the “mainstreamization” of crypto, given the lengthy regulatory and company processes in major investment banks.
The recent crypto market downturn highlights its volatility and the broader economic concerns affecting all risk assets. While some analysts see the current situation as a temporary sell-off and a buying opportunity, others caution against the speculative nature of crypto. As the market evolves, its role as a mainstream alternative asset continues to grow, marked by increasing institutional acceptance and new investment opportunities.
