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Should you borrow to invest in an RRSP? – Morningstar.ca

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If you’re thinking of borrowing to invest in your RRSP, think about it very clearly and realistically. A few financial planners we interviewed weren’t set on using the approach – but were willing to go along with it on a few conditions.

“I’m not a fervent practitioner of it,” says Fabien Major, financial planner with Équipe Major, in Montreal. “Too many people drag their loan for too long, and it becomes a weight.” John Lawson, senior wealth advisor at Sana Family Office, in Surrey B.C., is more amenable to the idea. “But I prefer regular contributions, he says, in order for the investor to remain ahead of the game. Sometimes, it makes mathematical sense, but most times it’s just a sign of bad planning.”

Gears of a loan
Here’s the mechanics of an RRSP loan. Let’s say you want to invest $5,000 and take a loan for that full amount. The key lies in getting an RRSP credit from both levels of government. Let’s say your tax bracket is 40%, after filing your tax return you will get $2,000. That credit gives you an investment power of $5,000 for a cost of $3,000. So it can be interesting to borrow to benefit from that investment potential.

It is imperative, according to the advisors, to reimburse the totality of your loan within the year, otherwise “you carry an extra loan burden and I find that it’s just too much,” says Major. Take the $2,000 tax credit and apply it against your loan, leaving a balance of $3,000. IF you can afford the payments to reimburse that outstanding amount within the year, only then proceed.

If not, hold back, because if you carry your debt into the new fiscal year, you will be eating into the money available for a new RRSP contribution for that year. 

Jackie Porter at Carte Wealth Management suggests a couple of scenarios where it makes sense to take a loan to invest in your RRSP – if you have high interest (i.e. double digit) debt, and use the loan to pay off the debt, and if you are a higher income earner who has not maximised contributions.

Pay off debt
Individual investor William Caire never borrows for his RRSP contribution, but he made an exception for his girlfriend when they moved in together to help pay off her credit card debt.

William suggested his girlfriend Sophie borrow the full amount of an RRSP contribution of $5000. Sophie then had to consider any incentives based on their provincial tax residence. As Sophie was in Québec, she opted to put that money in the labour-sponsored Fondaction fund, and got an additional tax credit of 40% over the government credits, which gave her a total return of approximately $3,500. In this case, Sophie was dragging a credit card debt of $2,000, at 19.9% interest; so William had her clean that away and used the remaining 1,500$ to cover part of the $5,000. And he made sure to pay the outstanding $3,500 debt within the year.

Be aware of one thing, cautions Caire: “If you invest in a bank’s RRSP fund, that bank will give you a favourable RRSP loan carrying interest at 5% or 6%, he notes. But if you buy an outside fund like we did with the Fondaction fund, the bank will only allow you a ‘personal loan”, and that will carry an interest charge of 10% to 11%.” Keep in mind that incentives – and returns – of sponsored funds vary considerably by province.

Keep and eye on returns
Caire says that he is satisfied with the return of Fondaction, and at face value, his confidence seems quite justified. On its website, once tax credits are integrated, the fund boasts a 10-year return of 13.4%, but it doesn’t specify what that holds for in a range of tax credits varying between 30%, 35% and 40%. Of course, for an investor outside Québec, those generous extra provincial credits are not accessible, only those at the federal tax level.

In other provinces, funds of this type often have much lower returns and not as generous tax credits. Also, Lawson notes, “these are high-risk venture capital-type funds. You need to have the stomach for it. And remember that we’ve had a number of these funds in BC that have been dissolved.”

One must have realistic return expectations. If you think that a 12% return will keep you ahead of the interest charged on a loan, think again. Some investments can give you that, but it’s unrealistic to plan on it; you could also end up with a -12% return. Keep your eye on the long term and avoid investing in things too volatile

Getting a revenue boost
“If you are a tax resident of Ontario, earning between $48,536 and $78,783, for every dollar you invest in an RSP you would get 30 cents back,” says Porter. “Contrast this with the person who earns over $220,000. For every dollar they invest they would get 54 cents back – which could be very compelling – especially if they are staring down high-interest debt and need to save for retirement.”

An RRSP loan can be used for strategic advantage, adds Lawson. For example, he continues, an investor who has a large unused RRSP contribution space could invest $50,000 and cover that with a loan of equal size, which he would reimburse as soon as he receives his extra income.

Such a one-time income hike could be used to maximize a young couple’s call on a Home Buyer’s Plan (HPB). “If both partners are in a 40% tax bracket, Major explains, they could each borrow $20,000. Add in a combined tax credit return of $16,000, that means they could crank up their HPB disposable capital to $56,000. Without a loan, they would probably be able to put in only 20,000$ or $30,000 for their HPB. But they can do that only if they’re sure of getting that extra income shot to pay off their loan.”

Finally, it all depends on your personal situation. Porter suggests asking the tough questions, including why are you considering this? What are your other available options? What is your income? And financial circumstances? How long will you be financing the loan? Can you afford to make the loan payments and have a financial cushion should your circumstances change? 

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stocks also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in the base metal sector, while U.S. stock markets were also higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was 143.00 points at 24,048.88.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 174.22 points at 42,088.97. The S&P 500 index was up 10.23 points at 5,732.49, while the Nasdaq composite was up 30.02 points at 18,112.23.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.23 cents US compared with 74.28 cents US on Wednesday.

The November crude oil contract was down US$1.68 at US$68.01 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down six cents at US$2.75 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$4.40 at US$2,689.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up 13 cents at US$4.62 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 26, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Tempted to switch to an online-only bank? Know the perks and drawbacks

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Switching to an online-only bank more than a decade ago was just another way Jessica Morgan was trying to save money at the time as a new grad.

“Saving money was the main motivator,” Morgan, now a financial educator and founder of Canadianbudget.ca, recalled.

“After graduating, you no longer qualify for student rates where you might get free banking and I didn’t want to go back to paying fees for giving the bank my money to hold.”

Digital lenders have grown in popularity in recent years, with more players popping up in the sector and traditional banks beefing up their online offerings. But some Canadians may still be hesitant to bank with a financial firm that doesn’t have physical branches where you can talk to an employee face-to-face.

Natasha Macmillan, director of everyday banking at Ratehub.ca, says some of that hesitancy to switch to an online lender is loyalty.

“There’s a large portion of Canadians who have had the same bank account for many years … they’re just hesitant to switch because it’s what they know.”

Tedious paperwork to switch banks can also discourage many Canadians from making the move despite the ease of opening online-only bank accounts, Macmillan added.

“There’s that aspect of you still need to sit down, do your research and then pick that online-only bank,” she said.

Data security concerns have also sowed seeds of doubt among many who are contemplating the switch, and prefer to continue to work with traditional banks with long-established reputations, Macmillan said.

Morgan said she often hears concerns from her clients — “What if I need help? Is this bank safe to use?” or more logistical questions, such as having access to an ATM or getting certified cheques.

One of the only major snags she personally recalls running into with her online lender was when she was purchasing a home.

“I needed to get a certified cheque, like, right away if I was going to put in an offer,” Morgan said. “You can get a certified cheque but it takes three days or so. They courier it to you.” She ended up going to her husband’s traditional bank to get day-of service.

Most online-only banks tend to offer banking products, such as savings accounts, with higher interest rates compared with traditional banks. Many also offer access to cash through any bank ATM without charge.

“Digital banks have generally a lower cost structure than a traditional bank and those savings will be passed on to the customer,” said Mahima Poddar, group head of personal banking at EQ Bank. For example, EQ offers a high-interest chequing account with no fees on everyday banking and unlimited transactions.

But customers should be aware they can’t deposit cash into their account and they can only withdraw bills, not coins.

“We don’t offer depositing of cash, but all of our research has shown that the use of cash is really diminishing,” Poddar said. “There are very few reasons why you need to urgently deposit.”

Customers also have to get used to doing all their banking by phone or through the company’s website or app.

Poddar added she thinks Canadians are more open to change, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, which accelerated the need for better online banking services.

While trust in traditional institutions plays a strong role in choosing a bank, Poddar said EQ has the same level of protection and is governed by the same regulators as the big six banks in the country.

Lisa Brandt, 61, switched to online-only Manulife Bank more than five years ago. She says she has benefited from the move and has saved a lot of money over time on various banking fees.

“It puts me in the driver’s seat,” she said.

However, she did run into an issue once with depositing a cheque after she sold her home.

“If you’re going to deposit a couple hundred thousand dollars from a house sale, you’ll have to courier (the cheque) to them,” she said.

“It’s not quite as simple as walking into a branch and saying, ‘Give me my money.'”

While many online-only banks have been growing their consumer banking product offerings, traditional banks tend to have more financial product options, not only for individuals but also for small businesses.

“What we have heard from some Canadians is while they might be moving their chequing, savings and GIC accounts to those (online-only) spaces, they’re still maintaining a mortgage with the big players,” Macmillan said.

It’s not about moving all assets to one bank but weighing options on an individual basis, such as picking a bank with the lowest fee on a chequing account but moving investments to another bank for a better return, she explained.

“We’re starting to see that flexibility where people are shopping around for the best opportunity that can give them the most bang for their buck,” Macmillan said.

She added it is important for people to identify why they’re thinking of switching and find an online-only bank that aligns with their goals.

“It’s finding that happy medium where you do feel trust and security, that lower cost and fees and also the convenience and accessibility,” Macmillan said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 26, 2024.

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S&P/TSX composite up in late-morning trading, U.S. stocks also higher

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TORONTO – Strength in the energy and base metal stocks lifted Canada’s main stock index higher in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets also climbed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 78.80 points at 23,973.51.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 89.81 points at 42,214.46. The S&P 500 index was up 2.55 points at 5,721.12, while the Nasdaq composite was up 21.24 points at 17,995.51.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.24 cents US compared with 74.02 cents US on Monday.

The November crude oil contract was up US$1.06 at US$71.43 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.83 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$18.10 at US$2,670.60 an ounce and the December copper contract was up 15 cents at US$4.49 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 24, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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