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Social media shutdowns? Don’t you dare, activists warn EU

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Dozens of international digital and human rights NGOs want the European Commission to firmly reject the possibility of its new content-moderation law being used to compel social media shutdowns.

A coalition of 65 nonprofits — including Access Now, Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and Article 19 — today called on Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton to clarify “incendiary statements” and confirm that online platforms like TikTok, Snapchat and Twitter would not be blocked during protests under the Digital Services Act (DSA).

In a letter seen exclusively by POLITICO and sent to Breton, the NGOs warned that the politician’s comments could “reinforce the weaponization of Internet shutdowns” by authoritarian governments.

Breton said in early July that the Commission would be able to fine and ban social media networks that don’t “immediately” remove hateful content from operating in the EU under the DSA. Breton was reacting to comments from French President Emmanuel Macron that floated closing down some social networks during riots that ensued after police killed a teenager.

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“Making such a short-sighted statement that may suggest that arbitrary blocking of online platforms could be justified in the EU can really send a very dangerous message,” said Eliška Pírková, Access Now’s global freedom of expression lead. “We have plenty of data and evidence to show that internet shutdowns are mainly used as a tool to suppress dissent and opposition or human rights activism, especially in times of protests.”

The groups also urged the Commission to ensure that EU countries like France don’t implement and enforce the DSA in an “overly broad” way. They said France’s draft law contained worrying measures for online free speech including a 24-hour deadline for platforms to take down content and a browser-based website blocking.

Breton said that the Commission would be able to fine and ban social media networks that don’t “immediately” remove hateful content from operating in the EU | Josh Edelson/AFP via Getty Images

In 2022, Access Now recorded over 60 internet shutdowns during protests in countries including India, Iran, Myanmar and Kazakhstan.

Large platforms like Facebook and YouTube will face new obligations in the DSA to limit the spread of illegal and harmful content, beginning August 25. Fines can go up to 6 percent of companies’ revenues. The law allows regulators to ask courts to temporarily suspend “rogue platforms” if they refuse to comply with important obligations that could endanger people’s lives and safety.

 

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Gen. Milley says he has "appropriate" safety measures after Trump social media threat

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Outgoing Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Mark Milley has “appropriate measures” to ensure his safety, he said this week in his first public response to shocking comments made by former President Donald Trump suggesting that the Army general is a traitor who deserves execution.

Trump last week accused Milley of going behind his back to communicate with China during the final months of the Trump administration. Milley, who was nominated to be chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff by Trump, is set to leave his military leadership post at the end of the month. The general has stood by his communications with China and said he wishes that Trump hadn’t made his comments on Friday.

“I’ll take appropriate measures to ensure my safety and the safety of my family,” Milley said.

What former President Trump said about Gen. Milley

The public disagreements between Trump and Milley have gone on for years. A 2021 book suggested Milley was concerned Trump might attempt a power grab over the 2020 election results. Milley in 2021 refused to comment on the reports.

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Trump, in his Friday Truth Social post, also targeted Milley’s role in the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan. The former president  indicated that Milley’s decision to leave office was cause for celebration.

“This guy turned out to be a Woke train wreck who, if the Fake News reporting is correct, was actually dealing with China to give them a heads up on the thinking of the President of the United States,” Trump wrote on his social platform Truth Social. “This is an act so egregious that, in times gone by, the punishment would have been DEATH! A war between China and the United States could have been the result of this treasonous act.”

Gen. Milley’s response to former President Trump’s comments

Milley, when asked about the post suggesting he should deserve the death penalty, stressed that he’s a soldier who’s been faithful to the Constitution for more than 44 years. He said he’s willing to die to support and defend the Constitution.

“So I’m not gonna comment directly on those, those things,” he said. “But I can tell you that this military, this soldier, me, will never turn our back on that Constitution.”

Milley also said there was nothing inappropriate or treasonous about his calls to China.

Gen. Milley’s calls to China

The chairman’s spokesperson in 2021 said the general’s calls to China were part of his regular communications with defense chiefs worldwide. The spokesperson described the calls as being crucial to reducing tensions between nations, as well as “avoiding unintended consequences or conflict.”

“His calls with the Chinese and others in October and January were in keeping with these duties and responsibilities conveying reassurance in order to maintain strategic stability,” the spokesperson said in a written statement at the time. “All calls from the chairman to his counterparts, including those reported, are staffed, coordinated and communicated with the Department of Defense and the interagency.”

Milley’s calls with his Chinese counterpart were revealed in “Peril,” a book by reporters Bob Woodward and Robert Costa, now a CBS News correspondent. There were reports that toward the end of the Trump administration, Milley assured General Li Zuocheng of the People’s Liberation Army that the U.S. would not launch an attack against China.

Milley is set to appear in an upcoming 60 Minutes episode to discuss why he thought his calls to China were not only proper, but also necessary to avert further conflict.

Reporting by Norah O’Donnell, Keith Sharman and Roxanne Feitel.

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Black Americans express concerns about racist depictions in news media, lack of coverage efforts – The Associated Press

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North Korea to 'expel' US soldier Travis King, who crossed from South, state media reports – CNN

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