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The 2024 solar eclipse offers an educational opportunity

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Universities getting a full view of the upcoming eclipse explore the science and art of astronomy.

On April 8, the moon will pass directly between the earth and sun in view of central and eastern Canada, showing these regions a phenomenon they haven’t seen locally in over 40 years. The path of totality for this solar eclipse will span the communities of numerous Canadian universities. They’re more than ready for this rare event with sun-safe glasses, day-of events, scientific information and even artistic acknowledgements.

“It’s very much a once-in-a lifetime event,” said Hilding Neilson, assistant professor of physics at Memorial University. While the Maritimes witnessed full solar eclipses in 1970 and again in 1972, many in Canada last saw one in 1979, while an annular one – where the sun was partially obscured – came in view of central Canada in 1994. The next full eclipse will be in 2044 for the north and west of the country and in 2079 for Atlantic Canada.

Those who have seen full eclipses describe them as special, even magical. “Seeing stars during the day, it’s quite amazing,” said Yves Grosdidier, a lecturer in physics at Université de Sherbrooke.

Queen’s University in Kingston falls on the 100 km-wide path that will experience a total eclipse, getting two minutes and 51.8 seconds of darkness starting at 3:22 p.m.

Nikhil Arora, postdoctoral fellow and eclipse outreach coordinator at Queen’s, saw a full eclipse as a teen in India. “If you think of any other astronomical event, you either need very expensive equipment or you need to drive somewhere where it’s dark enough so you can have a clear sky. But for a solar eclipse, you can step outside and be a part of it.”

Queen’s student ambassadors have been visiting elementary schools to hand out some of the 120,000 eclipse glasses Queen’s has ordered, physicists have hosted pub nights and drama students will read from original, eclipse-themed plays two weeks before the celestial event. On the big day, Queen’s will be working with the city and other partners to host viewing parties. (The city’s clever slogan: “On April 8, stand in the path of totality.”)

“We believe that access to science should not be restricted to university lecture halls,” said Dr. Arora, who’s part of the school’s eclipse task force, which was established in 2021.

At Memorial, the St. John’s campus will witness a partial eclipse, so is hosting a Sun Block Party on campus, but also sponsoring day-of events in Gander, which will get two minutes and 13.4 seconds of darkness at 5:12 p.m.

Universities seldom come across a natural event that ties in so nicely with science education, health and safety and other mandates of being a publicly funded academic institution.

“It’s a great chance for Memorial University and scientists here to build up more community engagement,” said Dr. Neilson. “A lot of science is so abstract. I can talk about cosmology and the inside of stars, but nobody is actually going to look at the inside of a star. But everybody can see an eclipse.” Memorial is hosting a variety of events and talks, while April 8 events in Gander will include revealing the results of experiments done by high-school students and access to a blow-up planetarium.

Over in Quebec, Sherbrooke will experience a generous three minutes and 23.9 seconds of total darkness. U de Sherbrooke is working with Bishop’s University, local CEGEPs and the city to spread the word about one of the best places in the country to view the sun and moon. The university has been doing school outreach and its viewing events will include one at the Mont-Mégantic Observatory and another at the school’s stadium. The latter will feature a talk by a philosophy professor and the reading of an original literary work by a doctoral student.

“We’re making it a cultural event, not just a scientific event,” said Dr. Grosdidier. “The goal is to provide as many people as possible with a safe and highly educational viewing experience.”

Even those outside the path of totality are getting involved, including the University of Toronto, which has partnered with the Toronto Public Library to run educational events and give away glasses — you still need eye protection to view a partial eclipse – plus people in the city may drive to the Niagara Peninsula or other nearby regions for totality. The Ontario Eclipse Task Force is headed up by Ilana MacDonald, public outreach, communications and events strategist at the Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, which is affiliated with U of T. The task force itself is a collaboration between a number of organizations, including Ontario universities.

Educational efforts around the eclipse discuss astronomy and science, but also safety. It’s never wise to look directly at the sun, but after the period of darkness during totality, when the moon moves, viewers will get a sudden blast of solar rays on their dilated pupils that could cause eye damage if they don’t look away quickly or have protection.

Universities are encouraging people to use eclipse glasses, pinhole cameras, watch through their fingers in a hashtag shape or look at a reflection as ways to protect the eyes. They want everyone to safely partake in this magical, natural phenomenon and learn a little at the same time.

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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