The 4 Pitfalls Of ‘Designated Beneficiaries’ On Transfer On Death Investment Accounts - Forbes | Canada News Media
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The 4 Pitfalls Of ‘Designated Beneficiaries’ On Transfer On Death Investment Accounts – Forbes

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When you set up an account to “transfer on death,” the assets will go directly to beneficiaries upon the owner’s death. While these assignments can help avoid probate, this account titling should still be carefully coordinated with the owner’s overall estate plan, especially for larger accounts and estates.

While simply titling an account “Transfer on Death” and adding a beneficiary or two may seem common sense, it may not always be so simple. This type of account can easily be set up on most investment accounts. The main benefit to these types of accounts is that assets can be transferred relatively quickly to a beneficiary, and the costly and timely process of probating the assets is avoided. Another advantage is beneficiaries can be changed more easily than amending a trust, for example.

As they say, there is no free lunch. Titling an account “transfer on death” will not solve all your estate planning needs. Likewise, mistakes or omissions can be made with any beneficiary designations. Here are a few of the issues you need to be aware of when using a Transfer on Death (TOD) account titling.

Life Changes Need to Be Addressed

Titling of the accounts won’t change when your life does. Marriage, divorce, death of a beneficiary all should prompt you to review your beneficiaries.  Make sure you decide who you want to inherit your IRAs and 401(k) as well.

Ignoring Your Overall Estate Plan

Your TOD accounts need to be coordinated with your overall estate plan. The importance of this grows with the size of your net worth. Failing to keep beneficiaries’ updates can lead to strife among your heirs and might even lead to litigation. Picture setting up a TOD account with equal balances for each of your three children (just as an example). Well, 20 years go by, and between withdrawal and varying account performance, each of the three accounts has a vastly different account balance. If this was not your intent, some adjustments to beneficiaries might be needed. Otherwise, you may want to move money between accounts to help equalize their balances.

Another issue that pops up when most of your assets are held TOD, once the account is passed to the beneficiary, the estate may not have enough money left to pay taxes or maintain the family etc. There is less flexibility on the estate planning side with a TOD account when compared with a living trust.

Spousal Rights

Be careful when naming a minor as your beneficiary on your Transfer on Death account. Typically, investment firms will not release the assets of an account to a minor without a court order naming which adults have the legal authority to make a financial decision on behalf of the minor. Also, the TOD assignment doesn’t allow for any instruction on how money is to be used. You also can’t restrict it until a certain age like you can with a trust. What could go wrong with giving an 18-year-old unfettered access to a large inheritance?

It is common for a married couple to create joint transfer-on-death accounts. (Often titled Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship JTWROS). Keep in mind that when one spouse dies, the other will receive complete control of the account under the right of survivorship. This can be a problem with blended families, or marriages, later in life.

TOD for Elder Care?

As we age, we may need more help from a loved one. Many seniors have a Power of Attorney” (POA) who can help make decisions and pay bills on their behalf. TOD does not give anyone power of attorney. 

Set a calendar reminder to check your beneficiaries every year or two. You’d be amazed at how often a child is missed, or your life savings are being left to your first husband (whom you now hate). There may be reasons for these omissions, or perhaps, you just never updated your beneficiary on an account set up decades ago.

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Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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