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The Difference Between the CFL and the NFL

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Football fans in North America have two choices when it comes to watching and betting on football. In Canada, there is the CFL (Canadian Football League,) and in the United States, there is the NFL (National Football League.) Football is a globally favorite sport with a fan base in the multi-millions. Betting on football is legal in both countries. As of August 2022, Canadian Football betting can now be done on a single-game basis legally. Using online services to place bets is the most convenient and popular way to wager. Esports Canada has more than 23 million followers, alone. This is due to high-speed internet and apps that let people access their favorite sportsbooks and casino sites via their smartphone or computer. While these games are similar, there are significant differences. Below, we will explain some of the basic differences between the two.

The size of the field

  • The NFL field is 100 yards by 53 ⅓ yards. The midfield line is at 50 yards.
  • The CFL players play on a field that is 110 yards by 65 yards. Their midfield line is at 55 yards.

 

The end zones on each field are 10 yards deep. This configures to a field of 120 yards for the NFL and a field of 150 yards for the CFL.

Photo credit: WikiImages

The team members

  • There are 11 players for each team on the field, for a total of 22 players in the NFL.
  • The CFL has 12 players for each team for a total of 24 players on the field.
  • Both leagues require seven (offense) players to be on the scrimmage line. Because of this rule, the 12th player in the CFL leagues is usually in a backfield position.
  • On the defense side, the NFL has a free safety position and a strong safety position.
  • The CFL defense consists of a safety and two half-backs.

 

 

Downs

In the early days of football, there were three downs. The CFL still uses three downs. Fans have expressed it makes for a more exciting game. However, the NFL offers four downs for a team to move the ball 10-yards. This started in the American games in 1912. Before World War I, Canada was considering adding a fourth down. But, the war halted the games for two years. When the games began again, Canada opted to keep the game to original standards.

Time

In the NFL, each team has three timeouts for each half. They also provide a two-minute warning at the end of each half. Canadian football gives each team two timeouts, and they offer a three-minute warning. But, the team can only use one timeout during the warning.

 

Another difference is in the play clock. In the Canadian football game, the referee whistles after the play is over, and the offense has 20 seconds to get the football. The American version allows a 40-second frame to run an offensive play after the whistle sounds.

Field Goal Position

Due to the difference in the size of the field, adjustments are made in the location of the field goal posts. In the NFL the field goal post is at the rear of the end zone. The field goal posts are located at the front of the end zone in the CFL games.

Scoring

Scoring in each league is primarily the same. However, there are a couple of differences. A point is awarded to the kicking team when they miss a field goal or punt the football in the Canadian game, and the receiving team doesn’t get the ball out of their end zone. They also award a single point if the kicking team misses a field goal or punts the football through the end zone (and out of bounds) without touching the ball.

Photo credit: Jean-Daniel Francoeu

Fair Catches and Punt Returns

The CFL has no fair catch rule. The punting team must give about five yards to let a punt returner catch the football (in mid-air), catch the football after it bounces, or grab the football and run with it after the ball has stopped bouncing. If the kicking team doesn’t give the five-yard space, the punt return team gets a 10-yard penalty.

 

The NFL has several options they can use after the kicking team punts the football. They can:

  • Catch the ball and run until the runner is tackled, scores, or is pushed out of bounds.
  • Wave his hand to signal a fair catch,” and the opposing team cannot tackle the punter. The punter returns the catch, but the returner cannot advance the ball.
  • Let the ball bounce where the kicking team cannot get the ball and let the ball bounce out of bounds.

There are other differences between these two leagues. One of the most glaring differences is the major difference in the amount of money paid to the players. The NFL pays its players an average of 2.7 million USD per year. The CFL pays their players an average of 96,857 CAN per year. Other than that, it all comes down to the preference of the fans. The games are equally exciting and equally fun. Placing wagers on the games will always be a global attraction. No matter which team makes the most points in a game, the fans are always the winners.

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CN workers in Jasper face uncertainty as company plans to move rail ops an hour away

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MONTREAL – Canadian National Railway Co. told employees this week it plans to relocate its operations in Jasper to near Hinton, Alta., about 100 kilometres away.

In a memo sent to employees in the fire-ravaged town, the company said it’s aiming to increase efficiency by minimizing train stops between Edmonton and Blue River, B.C., which sits across the Rockies.

CN plans to close its Jasper bunkhouse and build a crew change facility east of Hinton, with workers slated to clock in at the new site starting in September 2025, according to the document obtained by The Canadian Press.

“CN has made the decision to implement operational changes to improve network fluidity,” regional vice-president Nicole James said in the memo.

The union representing rail workers criticized the relocation, which affects about 200 employees, though no layoffs are expected.

“This is another devastating blow to the town of Jasper, after this year’s catastrophic wildfires. Rail is one of the largest industries in Jasper, after tourism, and CN’s move will cripple this community even further,” said Paul Boucher, president of the Teamsters Canada Rail Conference.

“And for the workers who’ve already lost so much — some even their homes — this is a truly cruel blow.”

Union spokesman Christopher Monette noted that most residents or their spouses must work in town to qualify to live there under Jasper National Park’s residency rules. The company has told the union it will apply for an exception for the workers, he said.

CN spokeswoman Ashley Michnowski says the railway is committed to supporting employees through the transition and keeping them updated.

“These types of changes take time to fully plan out and implement. That’s why one of our initial steps was to have this discussion with our employees as well as advising the town of Jasper,” she said in an email.

A wildfire ripped through Jasper in July, destroying a third of the mountain town and displacing many of its 4,800 residents.

The blaze also caused smoke damage to the CN bunkhouse, which the company says it has worked to restore since it was allowed to re-enter the community with contractors on Aug. 16.

Engineers and conductors have been reporting for work in Hinton, roughly an hour away, since the wildfire.

With roots as a fur trade outpost, Jasper launched as a railway town in the early 20th century after tracks built by the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway — CN’s predecessor — paved the way for the municipality.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:CNR)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Red Wings sign Moritz Seider to 7-year deal worth nearly $60M

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DETROIT (AP) — The Detroit Red Wings made another investment this week in a young standout, signing Moritz Seider to a seven-year contract worth nearly $60 million.

The Red Wings announced the move with the 23-year-old German defenseman on Thursday, three days after keeping 22-year-old forward Lucas Raymond with a $64.6 million, eight-year deal.

Detroit drafted Seider with the No. 6 pick overall eight years ago and he has proven to be a great pick. He has 134 career points, the most by a defenseman drafted in 2019.

He was the NHL’s only player to have at least 200 hits and block 200-plus shots last season, when he scored a career-high nine goals and had 42 points for the second straight year.

Seider won the Calder Trophy as the league’s top rookie in 2022 after he had a career-high 50 points.

Red Wings general manager Steve Yzerman is banking on Seider, whose contract will count $8.55 million annually against the cap, and Raymond to turn a rebuilding team into a winner.

Detroit has failed to make the playoffs in eight straight seasons, the longest postseason drought in franchise history.

The Red Wings, who won four Stanley Cups from 1997 to 2008, have been reeling since their run of 25 straight postseasons ended in 2016.

Detroit was 41-32-9 last season and finished with a winning record for the first time since its last playoff appearance.

Yzerman re-signed Patrick Kane last summer and signed some free agents, including Vladimir Tarasenko to a two-year contract worth $9.5 million after he helped the Florida Panthers hoist the Cup.

___

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Veterans Tyson Beukeboom, Karen Paquin lead Canada’s team at WXV rugby tournament

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Veterans Tyson Beukeboom and Karen Paquin will lead Canada at the WXV 1 women’s rugby tournament starting later this month in the Vancouver area.

WXV 1 includes the top three teams from the Women’s Six Nations (England, France and Ireland) and the top three teams from the Pacific Four Series (Canada, New Zealand, and the United States).

Third-ranked Canada faces No. 4 France, No. 7 Ireland and No. 1 England in the elite division of the three-tiered WXV tournament that runs Sept. 29 to Oct. 12 in Vancouver and Langley, B.C. No. 2 New Zealand and the eighth-ranked U.S. make up the six-team WVX 1 field.

“Our preparation time was short but efficient. This will be a strong team,” Canada coach Kevin Rouet said in a statement. “All the players have worked very hard for the last couple of weeks to prepare for WXV and we are excited for these next three matches and for the chance to play on home soil here in Vancouver against the best rugby teams in the world.

“France, Ireland and England will each challenge us in different ways but it’s another opportunity to test ourselves and another step in our journey to the Rugby World Cup next year.”

Beukeboom serves as captain in the injury absence of Sophie de Goede. The 33-year-old from Uxbridge, Ont., earned her Canadian-record 68th international cap in Canada’s first-ever victory over New Zealand in May at the Pacific Four Series.

Twenty three of the 30 Canadian players selected for WXV 1 were part of that Pacific Four Series squad.

Rouet’s roster includes the uncapped Asia Hogan-Rochester, Caroline Crossley and Rori Wood.

Hogan-Rochester and Crossley were part of the Canadian team that won rugby sevens silver at the Paris Olympics, along with WXV teammates Fancy Bermudez, Olivia Apps, Alysha Corrigan and Taylor Perry. Wood is a veteran of five seasons at UBC.

The 37-year-old Paquin, who has 38 caps for Canada including the 2014 Rugby World Cup, returns to the team for the first time since the 2021 World Cup.

Canada opens the tournament Sept. 29 against France at B.C. Place Stadium in Vancouver before facing Ireland on Oct. 5 at Willoughby Stadium at Langley Events Centre, and England on Oct. 12 at B.C. Place.

The second-tier WXV 2 and third-tier WXV 3 are slated to run Sept. 27 to Oct. 12, in South Africa and Dubai, respectively.

WXV 2 features Australia, Italy, Japan, Scotland, South Africa and Wales while WXV 3 is made up of Fiji, Hong Kong, Madagascar, the Netherlands, Samoa and Spain.

The tournament has 2025 World Cup qualification implications, although Canada, New Zealand and France, like host England, had already qualified by reaching the semifinals of the last tournament.

Ireland, South Africa, the U.S., Japan, Fiji and Brazil have also booked their ticket, with the final six berths going to the highest-finishing WXV teams who have not yet qualified through regional tournaments.

Canada’s Women’s Rugby Team WXV 1 Squad

Forwards

Alexandria Ellis, Ottawa, Stade Français Paris (France); Brittany Kassil, Guelph, Ont., Guelph Goats; Caroline Crossley, Victoria, Castaway Wanderers; Courtney Holtkamp, Rimbey, Alta., Red Deer Titans Rugby; DaLeaka Menin, Vulcan, Alta., Exeter Chiefs (England); Emily Tuttosi, Souris, Man., Exeter Chiefs (England); Fabiola Forteza, Quebec City, Stade Bordelais (France); Gabrielle Senft, Regina, Saracens (England); Gillian Boag, Calgary, Gloucester-Hartpury (England); Julia Omokhuale, Calgary, Leicester Tigers (England); Karen Paquin, Quebec City, Club de rugby de Quebec; Laetitia Royer, Loretteville, Que., ASM Romagnat (France); McKinley Hunt, King City, Ont., Saracens (England); Pamphinette Buisa, Gatineau, Que., Ottawa Irish; Rori Wood, Sooke, B.C., College Rifles RFC; Sara Cline, Edmonton, Leprechaun Tigers; Tyson Beukeboom, Uxbridge, Ont., Ealing Trailfinders (England);

Backs

Alexandra Tessier, Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Que., Exeter Chiefs (England); Alysha Corrigan, Charlottetown, P.E.I., CRFC; Asia Hogan-Rochester, Toronto, Toronto Nomads; Claire Gallagher, Caledon, Ont., Leicester Tigers (England); Fancy Bermudez, Edmonton, Saracens (England); Julia Schell, Uxbridge, Ont., Ealing Trailfinders (England); Justine Pelletier, Rivière-du-Loup, Que, Stade Bordelais (France); Mahalia Robinson, Fulford, Que., Town of Mount Royal RFC; Olivia Apps, Lindsay, Ont., Lindsay RFC; Paige Farries, Red Deer, Alta., Saracens (England); Sara Kaljuvee, Ajax, Ont., Westshore RFC; Shoshanah Seumanutafa, White Rock, B.C., Counties Manukau (New Zealand); Taylor Perry, Oakville, Ont., Exeter Chiefs (England).

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This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 18, 2024.

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