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The Fed's war on inflation may take the US economy down with it – CNN

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New York (CNN Business)Tuesday’s inflation reading wasn’t what anyone was hoping for.

The consumer price index rose 8.3% in August year-over-year, down slightly from July but more than the 8.1% economists had expected. If you take out the price of food and energy, core prices rose 0.6% from July to August — double what economists had forecast.
The surprisingly ugly CPI report undercut investors’ confidence and sent markets tumbling. The Dow fell more than 1,200 points, or 4%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq plummeted 4.3% and 5.2%. It was Wall Street’s worst day since June 2020.
And, as the last major economic data release before next week’s Federal Reserve policy meeting, Tuesday’s report all but guaranteed the central bank will announce another meaty interest rate hike.
Let’s step back: All of this is bad news for consumers, who are being hit with a quadruple-whammy of financial pain — inflation is eating into everyone’s wallet; higher interest rates are making it harder to borrow money; wages are mostly flat; and 401(k)s are a shambles as the market sinks.
(Oh, and in case you missed last night’s newsletter, there’s a looming freight rail worker strike at the end of this week that could further strain supply chains and push prices up.)
The Fed’s been raising rates for the past six months, and it’s still far from its inflation target of around 2%. At this point, is it time to acknowledge that the pricing problem is simply too big and gnarly for the central bank to fix on its own?
The short, not-super-satisfying answer: Probably.
The big-picture problem here is that no one — no matter what they claim in their Twitter hot takes or in their endless commentaries on TV — actually knows what to do here, in this wacky economy that’s been throttled by unprecedented shocks.
Like, raising interest rates should slow demand, sure. But ending the war in Ukraine would be a bigger help (on so many levels). The Fed can’t do that. Untangling supply chains would also be nice. (Also not the Fed’s jurisdiction.) Eliminating Covid and stopping climate change couldn’t hurt. (I wish Jay Powell could swoop in, snap his fingers to make that happen, but, sadly, he cannot.)
“The economy is in a very unusual place, and some of this may be the result of a very unusual pandemic,” says David Wessel, a senior fellow in Economic Studies at Brookings and director of the Hutchins Center on Fiscal and Monetary Policy.
But this isn’t even close to the crisis that the Fed faced in 2007 and 2008, when the financial system fell apart and the Great Recession took hold.
“We have a very strong labor market, strong consumer demand and high inflation,” Wessel says. “The Fed has to raise interest rates. And the fact is that it doesn’t appear to have raised them sufficiently to slow the economy yet.”
So, what’ll the Fed do next?
Tuesday’s report is piling on a sense of urgency to get inflation under control by any means necessary. Most observers expect Jay Powell to announce yet another three-quarter-point hike, though the odds of a full-point hike — pretty much unthinkable before this week — aren’t insignificant.
Nomura economists on Tuesday adjusted their forecast for the Fed’s September meeting from a 0.75 percentage point hike to a full 1-point hike, writing that “a more aggressive path of interest rate hikes will be needed to combat increasingly entrenched inflation,” according to Bloomberg.
Investors are pricing in a 22% chance of a full-point move next week, according to the CME Group’s Fed Watch tool.
In any case, the recipe for the Fed is to stay the course and keep raising rates, which should eventually bring prices down as consumers and businesses get put off by higher borrowing costs. But it looks more and more likely that the Fed will only be able to do that by smothering demand so much that the economy crashes into a recession, a la Paul Volcker in the early 1980s. Powell and company are making a calculated bet that the short-term pain of a recession is preferable to the long-term pain of letting inflation run rampant.
READ MORE: Grocery prices have surged 13.5% over the past year, the largest increase since 1979. Egg prices are up nearly 40%. Flour, 23%. Milk and chicken cost about 17% more.

NUMBER OF THE DAY: $1.2 BILLION

Britain’s royal wills are kept under lock and key, so the full extent of Queen Elizabeth II’s personal wealth will remain a family secret indefinitely. But one thing we do know is that Prince William, who is next in line for the British throne, is now a much wealthier man. The future king inherits from his father, King Charles III, the private Duchy of Cornwall estate, a sprawling portfolio of almost 140,000 acres, worth around £1 billion ($1.2 billion).

TWITTER TESTIMONY

Down in DC, Congress got an earful from Twitter’s former head of security who is now publicly speaking out about what he sees as serious security vulnerabilities — just one of the many twists complicating the company’s courtroom battle with Elon Musk.
During a wide-ranging hearing that lasted more than two hours, Twitter whistleblower Peiter Zatko testified about his concerns. If you, like me, spent the day pouring over the CPI report (or whatever) and missed the hearing, fear not. My colleague Clare Duffy has curated some highlights.
And if these doesn’t inspire someone at HBO or Netflix or Hulu to option a 13-episode series on the whole saga, I don’t what will:
  • First up, spies: Twitter is extremely vulnerable to being exploited by agents of foreign governments, Zatko said. At one point in his tenure at the company, Zatko said he raised concerns with an executive that he was confident a foreign operative was on the payroll. The response from the executive, according to Zatko, was: “Well, since we already have one, what is the problem if we have more? Let’s keep growing the office.”
  • Fines, shmines: Zatko said that Twitter has more or less shrugged at threats from US regulators, expecting to pay one-time fines or penalties in response to any legal violations by the company. Those fines were priced in to its business, he said.
  • User data: Zatko detailed some of the personal information Twitter collects on users, including phone numbers and emails, IP addresses and the locations from which users access the platform. He also alleged that Twitter doesn’t fully understand all of the user data it collects, why it is collected or where it is stored.
  • Just … wow: Zatko posed a scary hypothetical: “It’s not far fetched to say a Twitter employee could take over the accounts of all of the senators in this room.”
Twitter responded by reiterating its earlier dismissal of Zatko’s claims, which were first reported last month by CNN and the Washington Post.
“Today’s hearing only confirms that Mr. Zatko’s allegations are riddled with inconsistencies and inaccuracies,” a Twitter spokesperson said in a statement to CNN.
The company declined to respond directly to a list of specific allegations by Zatko, including about the company’s purported inability to detect whether foreign agents are on its payroll and claims that the FBI has warned Twitter it may have had at least one Chinese agent in the company.
Meanwhile, Twitter shareholders on Tuesday voted in favor of Elon Musk’s $44 billion takeover deal, as was widely expected.
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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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