Don’t fall into the trap of thinking you can’t beat the market. It’s total nonsense—and that goes double if you look outside stocks, to other assets.
Consider preferred stocks for example—they’re “bond-stock” hybrids that trade on an exchange, like stocks. But like bonds, they trade around a par value.
The best part is the income. Our favorite way to buy preferreds—through actively managed (we’ll come back to that in a second) closed-end funds (CEFs)—gets us yields of 7%+.
And select preferred-stock CEFs trade below their net asset value (NAV, or the value of their portfolios) today—with some of those discounts reaching well into double-digits.
Finally, preferred stock CEFs beat their benchmarks all the time, a fact we’ll see in action momentarily.
Preferred-Stock CEFs: Proven Benchmark Beaters (With Big Yields, Too)
Academics call the idea that you can’t beat the market the “efficient market hypothesis.” In 2013, Eugene F. Fama, the economist who first made the hypothesis in its modern form, won the Nobel prize for his work on this theory. He won it alongside Lars Peter Hansen, who did a lot of the heavy math supporting Fama’s hypothesis.
Here’s where this story gets weird. Fama and Hansen shared the Nobel prize with a third winner that year, Robert Schiller, the Yale economics professor who has argued markets are not efficient and often create bubbles, as we saw during the dot-com crash of the 1990s and the subprime-mortgage crisis of the 2000s.
How can economists who ardently disagree with each other win the same esteemed prize in the same year?
It shows just how messy investing can be. In fact, markets aren’t fully efficient, and we often see fund managers beat their benchmarks for a long period of time. Preferred-stock CEFs are a perfect example of this.
If we look at those that have had a lifespan of a decade or more, they’ve all beaten the passive iShares Preferred & Income Securities ETF (PFF) in the past decade.
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I know there’s a lot going on in this chart, but we can see that PFF, at the bottom, is far behind even the worst-performing of the preferred-focused actively managed CEFs, the Nuveen Preferred & Income Opportunities Fund (JPC), which had a much greater 62.9% return.
At the top end, the John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund (PDT) nearly doubled the index’s performance.
Also, it’s worth reiterating the massive income streams these funds offer, with yields of 8.5% on average, versus PFF’s 6.5%. And then there are those discounts—another inefficiency we contrarians can exploit.
Of these preferred-stock focused CEFs, over half sport discounts, and the Flaherty & Crumrine Preferred Securities Income Fund (FFC) has the deepest discount of them all, with a market price over 11% below its portfolio value.
That’s probably because of its relatively low (for a CEF) 6.9% dividend yield. But it also means investors who buy now and wait for the market inefficiency to end can earn some capital gains on top of that impressive income stream.
And don’t think FFC won’t trade at a premium eventually: it has done so many times in its more than 20-year history. As recently as 2021, the fund was trading for more than its assets were worth.
For a bigger yield, look to the John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund (PDT) and its incredible 9.1% payout, which also trades at a rare discount.
PDT once traded at a more than 20% premium, and double-digit premiums haven’t been unheard of in recent years. The recent selloff has driven it to its deepest discount range in a decade, and we can see in the chart above that this discount is narrowing.
Of course, we’ve seen head fakes before, like at the end of 2023, so PDT may revert back to a double-digit discount again. But that would be a reason to buy more. Just look at what would’ve happened if you’d bought four months ago, the last time PDT’s discount fell to double digits:
All of this while collecting a 9.1% dividend yield! If that’s not reason to go from passive to active, then I don’t know what is.
NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.
Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.
“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”
Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.
Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.
Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.
In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.
The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.
And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.
TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.
The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.
In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.
The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.
The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.
The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.
TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.
The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.
In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.
The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.
The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.
The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.