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These acrobatic spotted skunks come in 7 distinct species – CBC.ca

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Spotted skunks are small, sneaky and exceedingly cute — and they stand on their hands before spraying you with their butts.

And now scientists say the little critters are a lot more genetically diverse than they appear at first glance.

While similar in appearance, spotted skunks are, in fact, made up of seven unique species, according to a new study published in the the journal Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.

“We didn’t know before, and I think the best line is you can’t conserve or protect what we don’t know,” Adam Ferguson, an evolutionary ecologist at the Field Museum in Chicago, told As It Happens guest host Peter Armstrong.

If there’s anyone who wants to protect the skunks, it’s Ferguson. He’s been studying the stinky creatures for years and has handled literally hundreds of them. His wife Molly McDonough — also a scientist and co-author on the study — calls him “the skunk wrassler.”

“I’ve only been sprayed about five or six times, so that’s a pretty good ratio,” he said.

Adam Ferguson, left, an evolutionary ecologist at the Field Museum in Chicago, shows off some of the museum’s collection of spotted skunk specimens. (The Field Museum)

Fortunately, it’s pretty easy to avoid getting sprayed by a spotted skunk. Ferguson says tiny nocturnal predators are “very acrobatic,” and they use their gymnast-like skills to give anyone who comes too close a fair warning of what’s to come.

“They do the handstand as a warning to basically remind you — as if the black and white colouration wasn’t enough — that: ‘I have this weapon. I’m not afraid to use it. Leave me alone,” Ferguson said.

In fact, he says, all skunk species have warning mechanisms before they spray. The classic striped skunk slides forward and back and puffs up its tail, while the hog-nosed skunk stomps up and down and lets out a mean hiss.

“But the spotted skunks are kind of taking it to the extreme with the handstand, and they’re actually quite capable of walking, you know, forward and backwards in that handstand position.”

Scientists say there are seven distinct species of spotted skunks. This one sports a wavy pattern. (Robby Heischman/The Field Museum)

Despite their unique patterns and acrobatic antics, people don’t encounter spotted skunks nearly as often as their striped counterparts.

That’s because they’re nocturnal and prefer to spend their waking hours in densely forested areas, hidden from the owls that hunt them for dinner.

“They’re kind of sneaky,” Ferguson said. “And so it’s not that they’re necessarily rare. They’re just rarely encountered unless you learn about their behaviour and where to find them.”

That’s why scientists are just now figuring out how many species of spotted skunks exist. There’s long been debate and speculation about it, but the wily critters are hard to catch, so the available data has been limited. 

A western spotted skunk peeks around a corner. The critters are known to be sneaky and skittish. (The Field Museum)

Ferguson and his colleagues gathered DNA samples from far and wide for their study, using both decades-old remains collected at museums around the world, and fresh samples collected in the field from living skunks. 

They say the discovery brings the net total of skunk species worldwide to 14. That information is key for those who want to study, and help conserve, the animals. 

“Skunks are valuable to us as a species in terms of their ecosystem services and contributions. And then there’s also, I would say, the intrinsic argument that, you know, all lifeforms have the intrinsic right to life and to live and evolve and respond to the environment,” Ferguson said. 

While he loves his work, he admits the research was not without its foibles.

“During this study, I got indirectly sprayed by one spotted skunk we caught in the trap. The skunks are usually pretty calm. If you walk up to them, you can take a blanket or a towel and move very slowly and cover the trap, and they don’t spray. But this one just decided to spray under the blanket,” he said.

“And I get this question a lot — I personally think the spotted skunk smells the most potent and worse than the other two.”


Written by Sheena Goodyear. Interview produced by Niza Lyapa Nondo.

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

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