This is how to protect yourself from real estate title fraud, experts say | Canada News Media
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This is how to protect yourself from real estate title fraud, experts say

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There have been two incidents this month of homeowners coming back from a trip to find their house has been sold or listed on the market without their consent.

Earlier this month, Toronto police warned the public of two people who impersonated the owners of an Etobicoke-area home, allegedly hired a real estate agent, and listed the house for sale.

Police say the two unidentified individuals were able to sell the property, and new homeowners took possession of it.

Toronto police said they are now investigating a second, similar incident. This time, police say the house was listed, but the fraudulent owners were not able to complete the sale. Investigators believe both cases are connected.

There are limited details about what happened this time, but Royal LePage agents fell victim to the latest scam.

“This very unfortunate incident was clearly a coordinated scheme aiming to take advantage of real estate professionals and an innocent family,” Anne-Elise Cugliari Allegritti, spokesperson for Royal LePage, told CTV News Toronto in a statement Thursday.

So, what can prospective homebuyers and homeowners do to protect themselves against title fraud?

TITLE FRAUD AND TITLE INSURANCE

The word “title” is used to describe someone’s right of ownership to land. Title fraud is when the tile of someone’s home is stolen.

According to the federal government, the fraudster will either sell the home or re-mortgage the house.

“Title fraud usually starts with identity theft, which can happen if somebody steals your personal information,” the federal government said.

FCT, a residential insurance company, notes it’s up to the true homeowner to prove they’ve been scammed; if they don’t have title insurance, it can take “considerable time, money, and effort” to get everything back.

Title insurance can protect property owners against any losses related to the property. While it is not a requirement to have it in Ontario, Osman Omaid, a realtor with Strata.ca, “strongly” advises getting it.

“I think the best thing people can do is get title insurance,” Omaid told CTV News Toronto Friday. “Real estate professionals [should] always advise to get title insurance.”

Omaid says this kind of insurance can protect homeowners in many ways, not only during fraudulent sales, but also when previous owners haven’t paid off their property taxes, condominium fees, or utility bills prior to the sale.

“Title insurance is basically there to take care of you in any gray-scale areas where it’s sort of like, ‘Okay, I should have done my due diligence, but at the same time, it’s not really my fault that this happened [because] someone should have checked this,’” he said.

WHAT REALTORS AND AGENTS DO TO VERIFY PARTIES IN HOME SALES

Paul Baron, president of the Toronto Regional Real Estate Board (TRREB), told CTV News Toronto real estate brokerages have an obligation to perform their due diligence when taking on clients, as required by the Real Estate and Business Brokers Act, and the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC).

“By law, registrants who trade in real estate are required to use their best efforts to prevent error, misrepresentation, fraud or any unethical practice in respect of a trade in real estate,” Baron said in a written statement.

Real Estate Council of Ontario (RECO) Registrar Joseph Richer told CTV News Toronto in a statement the most common way for agents to verify parties in a sale would be to rely on government-issued photo identification to verify the identity of the person they are dealing with.

“Resources are available to those who trade in real estate to assist with making their best efforts to verify the identity of homeowners, including use of the land registry service to verify the owner of the property and verifying the identities of individuals they are dealing with,” Baron said.

Outside of checking someone’s photo ID during a sale, Omaid says he can verify a seller’s background through a program called GeoWarehouse, which can give him more detailed information about the property in question.

“We are able to see whose name is legally registered under the property,” he said. “There’s a lot of steps we take as realtors to make sure that we are speaking with the correct person.”

In the event that a realtor or agent falls victim to fraud, Baron says it’s up to law enforcement or police to get involved. Baron adds RECO can get involved in cases where due diligence was not performed by agents.

HOW TO PREVENT REAL ESTATE FRAUD

The federal government has a few tips online for what Canadians can do to protect themselves against real estate fraud, including keeping your mortgage information in a safe spot, speaking with your lawyer before giving someone else the right to your home, and researching anyone who tries to offer you a loan.

If you think you have fallen victim to title fraud, the federal government recommends contacting the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, reaching out to your provincial land registry’s office, and filing a police report.

– With files from CTV Toronto’s Beth Macdonell and Phil Tsekouras 

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Greater Toronto home sales jump in October after Bank of Canada rate cuts: board

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TORONTO – The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board says home sales in October surged as buyers continued moving off the sidelines amid lower interest rates.

The board said 6,658 homes changed hands last month in the Greater Toronto Area, up 44.4 per cent compared with 4,611 in the same month last year. Sales were up 14 per cent from September on a seasonally adjusted basis.

The average selling price was up 1.1 per cent compared with a year earlier at $1,135,215. The composite benchmark price, meant to represent the typical home, was down 3.3 per cent year-over-year.

“While we are still early in the Bank of Canada’s rate cutting cycle, it definitely does appear that an increasing number of buyers moved off the sidelines and back into the marketplace in October,” said TRREB president Jennifer Pearce in a news release.

“The positive affordability picture brought about by lower borrowing costs and relatively flat home prices prompted this improvement in market activity.”

The Bank of Canada has slashed its key interest rate four times since June, including a half-percentage point cut on Oct. 23. The rate now stands at 3.75 per cent, down from the high of five per cent that deterred many would-be buyers from the housing market.

New listings last month totalled 15,328, up 4.3 per cent from a year earlier.

In the City of Toronto, there were 2,509 sales last month, a 37.6 per cent jump from October 2023. Throughout the rest of the GTA, home sales rose 48.9 per cent to 4,149.

The sales uptick is encouraging, said Cameron Forbes, general manager and broker for Re/Max Realtron Realty Inc., who added the figures for October were stronger than he anticipated.

“I thought they’d be up for sure, but not necessarily that much,” said Forbes.

“Obviously, the 50 basis points was certainly a great move in the right direction. I just thought it would take more to get things going.”

He said it shows confidence in the market is returning faster than expected, especially among existing homeowners looking for a new property.

“The average consumer who’s employed and may have been able to get some increases in their wages over the last little bit to make up some ground with inflation, I think they’re confident, so they’re looking in the market.

“The conditions are nice because you’ve got a little more time, you’ve got more choice, you’ve got fewer other buyers to compete against.”

All property types saw more sales in October compared with a year ago throughout the GTA.

Townhouses led the surge with 56.8 per cent more sales, followed by detached homes at 46.6 per cent and semi-detached homes at 44 per cent. There were 33.4 per cent more condos that changed hands year-over-year.

“Market conditions did tighten in October, but there is still a lot of inventory and therefore choice for homebuyers,” said TRREB chief market analyst Jason Mercer.

“This choice will keep home price growth moderate over the next few months. However, as inventory is absorbed and home construction continues to lag population growth, selling price growth will accelerate, likely as we move through the spring of 2025.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 6, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Homelessness: Tiny home village to open next week in Halifax suburb

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HALIFAX – A village of tiny homes is set to open next month in a Halifax suburb, the latest project by the provincial government to address homelessness.

Located in Lower Sackville, N.S., the tiny home community will house up to 34 people when the first 26 units open Nov. 4.

Another 35 people are scheduled to move in when construction on another 29 units should be complete in December, under a partnership between the province, the Halifax Regional Municipality, United Way Halifax, The Shaw Group and Dexter Construction.

The province invested $9.4 million to build the village and will contribute $935,000 annually for operating costs.

Residents have been chosen from a list of people experiencing homelessness maintained by the Affordable Housing Association of Nova Scotia.

They will pay rent that is tied to their income for a unit that is fully furnished with a private bathroom, shower and a kitchen equipped with a cooktop, small fridge and microwave.

The Atlantic Community Shelters Society will also provide support to residents, ranging from counselling and mental health supports to employment and educational services.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 24, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Here are some facts about British Columbia’s housing market

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Housing affordability is a key issue in the provincial election campaign in British Columbia, particularly in major centres.

Here are some statistics about housing in B.C. from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation’s 2024 Rental Market Report, issued in January, and the B.C. Real Estate Association’s August 2024 report.

Average residential home price in B.C.: $938,500

Average price in greater Vancouver (2024 year to date): $1,304,438

Average price in greater Victoria (2024 year to date): $979,103

Average price in the Okanagan (2024 year to date): $748,015

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Vancouver: $2,181

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Victoria: $1,839

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Canada: $1,359

Rental vacancy rate in Vancouver: 0.9 per cent

How much more do new renters in Vancouver pay compared with renters who have occupied their home for at least a year: 27 per cent

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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