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Three key shapers of the global economy in 2022 | TheHill – The Hill

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To say 2021 was a challenging year is the mother of all understatements. Like 2020 before it and 2022 to come, the economic and political environment both in the U.S. and across the globe will be heavily impacted by the pandemic; the cost of living and wages; cultural and societal change; and citizens’ relationship with their political systems and institutions.

Looking at the global economy, the trend is towards incremental recovery with each new variant of the coronavirus popping up as a stumbling block. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), notable challenges will continue, including modest employment growth, rising inflation, food insecurity, human capital accumulation and climate change. With global growth projected at just under 5 percent, advanced economies are expected to fare far better than those of developing nations, where vaccine rollout and policy support have languished.

Within this milieu, three key shapers of the global economy in 2022 merit special attention:

Technology. Researchers estimate that “the digital economy is worth $11.5 trillion globally, nearly 16 percent of global GDP, and has grown two and a half times faster than global GDP over the past decade and a half.” Technology companies have overtaken oil and gas companies as the largest public companies in the world. The dramatic expansion of artificial intelligence, 5G, blockchain, cryptocurrencies and the Internet of Things (IoT) continues unabated.

Automation and digital advances are shifting labor away from low- to middle-level skills to more sophisticated, technical and managerial skills; and emerging new technologies are expected to contribute to two-thirds of potential productivity growth over the next decade. As demand for semiconductors will remain very high through 2022, large investments are planned by Intel, Samsung and TSMC.

Finally, thanks to the dissemination and diffusion of technology and digital platforms, along with their accessibility, such as open source, 1.35 million tech start-ups are launched each year — and not just in advanced countries. Emerging market start-ups in particular are blossoming, with firms such as Nubank (Brazil), mPharma (Ghana), Momo (Vietnam) and Mileus (Czech Republic).

Supply chains. Another key shaper of the global economy in 2022 is supply chains. Tie-ups and shortages of labor and goods have been driving up prices and fueling inflation. Early on in the pandemic, the world witnessed a dramatic increase in port and factory closures; however, as things eased and improved – at least in the minds of consumers – pent-up demand surged ahead, resulting in far fewer goods to meet that demand. Even though port congestion is beginning to ease, the outlook is for shipping rates to remain very high as the industry confronts a continual shortage of truckers and port workers. According to Tim Huxley, CEO of Mandarin Shipping, most of the new capacity in the industry will not be ready until at least 2023.

Now and in the coming the major ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, which account for 40 percent of containerized shipping, along with firms such as Walmart, FedEx and UPS will be operating 24/7. Even so, the prices of imported goods, especially computer chips, electronic components and finished products – all in high demand – will not decline in 2022 as inflation (the highest in the U.S. in 30 years) will be enduring, not transitory.

Consumerism. For 2022 consumer spending in the wider economy will get stronger, with services set for a strong rebound to exceed 6.2 percent. Consumers are demanding more personalized experiences, more digital purchasing (an Amazon-like buying experience) and more trustworthy businesses.

Just how optimistic are consumers? A McKinsey survey of the U.S., Western Europe and China provides reasons to be optimistic for a fast rebound in consumer spending after the pandemic dissipates. PwC’s December 2021 Global Consumer Insights Survey found that consumers are planning to spend more and that when it comes to shopping, price and convenience matter most. Groceries, fashion and health and beauty are consumers’ highest priority areas with urban Millennials and those working remotely or hybrid being the most optimistic consumers.

But poor people and retirees will face challenges if interest rates remain low. It is interesting to note that vaccinated consumers are the most optimistic about the future (66 percent versus 41 percent for the unvaccinated).

Recognizably, a host of other important forces and factors – such as energy, infrastructure, climate change, immigration and populism – will play a role in global growth and development in 2022. For the time being, one can only hope that there is light at the end of the tunnel — one that does not illuminate the path to another tunnel.

Jerry Haar is a professor of international business at Florida International University, a global fellow of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., a working group member of the Council on Competitiveness and a board member of the World Trade Center Miami.

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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