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U.S. central bank hikes interest rate by biggest amount since 1994 – CBC News

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The Federal Reserve has raised its benchmark interest rate by 75 basis points to a range of up to 1.75 per cent, its most aggressive hike in almost 27 years, as the U.S. central bank scrambles to rein in runaway inflation.

The bank’s rate, known as the federal funds rate, impacts the rates that borrowers and savers get from banks, most notably variable rate mortgages.

The bank had been expected to raise its rate by half a percentage point, but those expectations were ratcheted up in recent days as data showed the U.S. inflation rate has yet to peak, touching 8.6 per cent in the year up to May.

“Inflation remains elevated, reflecting supply and demand imbalances related to the pandemic, higher energy prices, and broader price pressures,” the bank said in explaining its decision.

Canada’s inflation rate likely to rise

Central banks cut their rates when they want to stimulate the economy by encouraging people and businesses to borrow and invest. And they raise their rates when they want to make borrowing more expensive, to try to cool down an over-heated economy.

That’s an apt description of economies around the world right now, as the cost of living is going up at its fastest pace in decades.

Canada’s inflation rate is at a 31-year-high of 6.8 per cent and is expected to increase when the latest numbers come out next week.

The Bank of Canada has raised its interest rate three times already this year, from 0.25 per cent at the start of the year to 1.5 per cent now, in an attempt to cool things down.

WATCH | High inflation forcing consumers to cut back:

Canadians forced to cut back as inflation squeezes their budgets

5 days ago

Duration 1:34

Torontonians share how they’re coping with inflation, from watching what they spend at grocery stores to keeping to essential purchases only.

The U.S. central bank hasn’t hiked its rate by 75 basis points since 1994.

At that time, it was in the midst of seven hikes over a stretch of barely over a year, as the Federal Reserve at the time took its rate from three per cent to six per cent in an attempt to head off high inflation.

More super-sized rate hikes expected

Borrowing costs have already risen sharply even ahead of the latest Fed move.

The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate topped six per cent this week, its highest level since before the 2008 financial crisis. That’s double what the rate was as recently as February.

The value of all types of investments, from housing to stocks to bitcoin, have plunged in recent months as investors face the reality of high inflation and reduced purchasing power.

Even despite the almost unprecedented 75-point hike, markets are expecting more super-sized rate hikes to come this year, because of how big a problem inflation is turning out to be.

“Inflation has surprised to the upside this year and further surprises could be in store,” Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell said at a press conference following the decision. 

In their updated forecasts, the Fed’s policymakers indicated that after this year’s rate increases, they foresee two more rate hikes by the end of 2023, at which point they expect inflation to finally fall below 3 per cent. But they expect inflation to still be 5.2 per cent at the end of this year, about twice the range they like to see.

“The prospects have dimmed in terms of getting inflation under control in short order,” said Michael Gregory, deputy chief economist at Bank of Montreal, in an interview with CBC News. 

“The Fed has basically upped the … ante, and now we’re going to get to above three per cent by the end of this year.”

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Roots sees room for expansion in activewear, reports $5.2M Q2 loss and sales drop

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TORONTO – Roots Corp. may have built its brand on all things comfy and cosy, but its CEO says activewear is now “really becoming a core part” of the brand.

The category, which at Roots spans leggings, tracksuits, sports bras and bike shorts, has seen such sustained double-digit growth that Meghan Roach plans to make it a key part of the business’ future.

“It’s an area … you will see us continue to expand upon,” she told analysts on a Friday call.

The Toronto-based retailer’s push into activewear has taken shape over many years and included several turns as the official designer and supplier of Team Canada’s Olympic uniform.

But consumers have had plenty of choice when it comes to workout gear and other apparel suited to their sporting needs. On top of the slew of athletic brands like Nike and Adidas, shoppers have also gravitated toward Lululemon Athletica Inc., Alo and Vuori, ramping up competition in the activewear category.

Roach feels Roots’ toehold in the category stems from the fit, feel and following its merchandise has cultivated.

“Our product really resonates with (shoppers) because you can wear it through multiple different use cases and occasions,” she said.

“We’ve been seeing customers come back again and again for some of these core products in our activewear collection.”

Her remarks came the same day as Roots revealed it lost $5.2 million in its latest quarter compared with a loss of $5.3 million in the same quarter last year.

The company said the second-quarter loss amounted to 13 cents per diluted share for the quarter ended Aug. 3, the same as a year earlier.

In presenting the results, Roach reminded analysts that the first half of the year is usually “seasonally small,” representing just 30 per cent of the company’s annual sales.

Sales for the second quarter totalled $47.7 million, down from $49.4 million in the same quarter last year.

The move lower came as direct-to-consumer sales amounted to $36.4 million, down from $37.1 million a year earlier, as comparable sales edged down 0.2 per cent.

The numbers reflect the fact that Roots continued to grapple with inventory challenges in the company’s Cooper fleece line that first cropped up in its previous quarter.

Roots recently began to use artificial intelligence to assist with daily inventory replenishments and said more tools helping with allocation will go live in the next quarter.

Beyond that time period, the company intends to keep exploring AI and renovate more of its stores.

It will also re-evaluate its design ranks.

Roots announced Friday that chief product officer Karuna Scheinfeld has stepped down.

Rather than fill the role, the company plans to hire senior level design talent with international experience in the outdoor and activewear sectors who will take on tasks previously done by the chief product officer.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:ROOT)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Talks on today over HandyDART strike affecting vulnerable people in Metro Vancouver

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VANCOUVER – Mediated talks between the union representing HandyDART workers in Metro Vancouver and its employer, Transdev, are set to resume today as a strike that has stopped most services drags into a second week.

No timeline has been set for the length of the negotiations, but Joe McCann, president of the Amalgamated Transit Union Local 1724, says they are willing to stay there as long as it takes, even if talks drag on all night.

About 600 employees of the door-to-door transit service for people unable to navigate the conventional transit system have been on strike since last Tuesday, pausing service for all but essential medical trips.

Hundreds of drivers rallied outside TransLink’s head office earlier this week, calling for the transportation provider to intervene in the dispute with Transdev, which was contracted to oversee HandyDART service.

Transdev said earlier this week that it will provide a reply to the union’s latest proposal on Thursday.

A statement from the company said it “strongly believes” that their employees deserve fair wages, and that a fair contract “must balance the needs of their employees, clients and taxpayers.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Transat AT reports $39.9M Q3 loss compared with $57.3M profit a year earlier

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MONTREAL – Travel company Transat AT Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter compared with a profit a year earlier as its revenue edged lower.

The parent company of Air Transat says it lost $39.9 million or $1.03 per diluted share in its quarter ended July 31.

The result compared with a profit of $57.3 million or $1.49 per diluted share a year earlier.

Revenue in what was the company’s third quarter totalled $736.2 million, down from $746.3 million in the same quarter last year.

On an adjusted basis, Transat says it lost $1.10 per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of $1.10 per share a year earlier.

Transat chief executive Annick Guérard says demand for leisure travel remains healthy, as evidenced by higher traffic, but consumers are increasingly price conscious given the current economic uncertainty.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRZ)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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