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U.S., China Move on From Year of the Spat

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(Bloomberg) — The world’s two largest economies plan to sign the first phase of a trade deal this week, formalizing an agreement that eased some of the nerves that rippled around the global economy in 2019.

But the U.S.-China deal only reduces some tariffs, and levies left in place mean it’s still in a protectionist world in 2020. There’s no deadline for the next phase of talks, and a failure by either side to abide by the first stage’s commitments may reignite tensions. For the world economy, it’s an easing of headwinds at best that lets growth trundle along in an environment where uncertainty may not fully dissipate.

What Bloomberg’s Economists Say…

“Will the phase one trade deal be substantial or cosmetic? In a sense, it doesn’t matter. For business and market confidence, what matters is the credible signal of de-escalation. If that’s what China and the U.S. deliver on January 15th, optimism on the 2020 trade outlook will be reinforced.”

–Tom Orlik, chief economist

Here’s what happened last week and below is our weekly wrap of what’s going on in the world economy this week.

U.S. and Canada

Trade will be in focus with China’s delegation arriving in Washington to sign the first part of the deal with the U.S. on Wednesday. European Union Trade Commissioner Phil Hogan is also heading to the U.S. for talks with the administration.

On the data front, the latest inflation figures will be released as well as retail sales numbers from the holiday season.

Inflation Trending Near Fed’s Target

Central bankers are coming out of hibernation, with a bounty of speakers due. Eric Rosengren of the Boston Federal Reserve and Raphael Bostic of Atlanta both discuss the economic outlook at events on Monday. Kansas City Fed President Esther George is due up Tuesday, with Patrick Harker of the Philadelphia Fed and Robert Kaplan of the Dallas Fed a day later.

For more, read Bloomberg Economics full Week Ahead for the U.S.

Europe, Middle East and Africa

On Wednesday, Germany’s statistics office will put a number on GDP for 2019, a year that saw the economy slammed by a manufacturing recession. Growth is estimated at 0.5%, which would be the worst performance for Europe’s largest economy since 2013. On Thursday, investors will looking for clues in the account of the European Central Bank’s December policy meeting — the first one chaired by Christine Lagarde.

In the U.K., economic data may take on a little more importance after dovish comments from Bank of England Governor Mark Carney about the need for more stimulus. Monthly GDP arrives Monday, followed by inflation on Wednesday, and retail sales close out the week on Friday.

U.K. Inflation to Remain Below Target

The South African, Turkish and Egyptian central banks will announce their first interest-rates decision of 2020 on Thursday.

South Africa will probably keep its key rate unchanged, even with inflation at a nine-year low, because continued government-policy uncertainty and the deterioration in the public finances increase risks. Turkey is also expected to hold as creeping inflation leaves little room for further cuts. Prices are rising in Egypt, giving policy makers the option of pausing this month, although analysts say they expect the easing cycle to continue through this year.

For more, read Bloomberg Economics’ full Week Ahead for EMEA

Asia

The phase one deal will be the backdrop data on China’s full-year GDP numbers. They will be published Friday, and are expected to show the economy steadied at an expansion pace of about 6% in the fourth quarter.

China Forecast Table

Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda speaks on Wednesday, and South Korea’s central bank will have its first policy meeting of the year on Friday, with no change anticipated.

For more, read Bloomberg Economics’ full Week Ahead for Asia

Latin America

Investors will get a better read on whether or not growth is accelerating in Latin America’s largest economy. Brazil retail sales figures due on Wednesday will likely show the seventh straight monthly gain, with results driven by Black Friday promotions and record low interest rates.

The country’s central bank will also publish its economic activity index — a closely watched GDP proxy — for November.

For more, read Bloomberg Economics’ full Week Ahead for Latin America

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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