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UK economy slows to a crawl in October as GDP rises just 0.1% – Yahoo Canada Finance

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GDP grew by just 0.1% in October, below the 0.4% that economists had forecast, new data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Photo: Richard Baker / In Pictures via Getty Images

The UK economy almost flatlined in October, adding to worries about the recovery from the coronavirus pandemic.

New data released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on Friday showed that GDP grew by just 0.1% in the month, below the 0.4% that economists had forecast, thanks to ongoing supply chain disruptions and staff shortages.

This remained below the pre-pandemic level of 0.5% in February 2020, and suggests that the UK economy was struggling even before the discovery of the Omicron variant in late November.

The ONS said that services output grew back to its levels before the start of the health crisis, growing 0.4% in October, driven by human health activities due to a rise in face-to-face appointments at GP surgeries in England.

Output in consumer-facing services grew by 0.3% on the month mainly because of an 8.1% increase in the wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector. But output at restaurants and hotels fell by 5.5%.

Meanwhile, production output decreased by 0.6% during the period, with electricity and gas down by 2.9%, mining and quarrying down by 5.0%, and construction contracting 1.8% in the month.

GDP grew just 0.1% in October. Chart: ONS

“Growth disappointed in October, reinforcing concerns about the resilience of the UK’s economic recovery to the Omicron variant and the impact of further restrictions,” Alpesh Paleja, CBI lead economist, said.

“We need to create consistency in our approach and build confidence by reducing the oscillation between normal life and restrictions as we learn to live with the virus and its variants.

“Meanwhile, supply pressures remain acute and further rises in inflation are looming. We expect growth to build further momentum ahead, but more action is needed to address longer-term challenges, including “scarring” from COVID and poor productivity.”

Read more: UK business confidence hits highest level since July as Omicron threat looms

Chancellor Rishi Sunak said: “We’ve always acknowledged there could be bumps on our road to recovery, but the early actions we have taken, our ongoing £400bn economic support package and our vaccine programme mean we are well placed to keep our economy on track.”

However, businesses are warning that the government’s new Plan B restrictions will mean a further hit for growth and affect jobs unless the Treasury provides more support, including the restart of the furlough scheme to help hard-hit sectors.

As part of the new measures announced this week by UK prime minister Boris Johnson, people must work from home where possible from Monday, and face masks will be a legal requirement in most public indoor areas such as theatres and cinemas from Friday.

However, there will be exemptions for eating and drinking in hospitality venues.

Vaccine passports will also be needed to attend large, potentially crowded venues such as nightclubs from next week.

Watch: What is inflation and why is it important?

Paul Dales, chief UK economist at Capital Economics, said: “at such low rates of growth, the government’s ‘Plan B’ COVID-19 restrictions could be the difference between the economy growing or contracting in December.

“We estimate that the ‘Plan B’ COVID restrictions may reduce GDP by 0.0-0.5pc in December. That means it is touch-and-go whether the economy will grow or contract this month. Against that background, we doubt the Bank of England will raise interest rates next Thursday.”

Economists are predicting that the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) will take no action on the current 0.1% rate when it meets on 16 December amid concerns that an increase would add pressure on the economy.

Traders have also cut their bets on a rise in recent weeks, with foreign exchange positioning implying a 36% chance of an increase in rates, which previously was as high as 70% last month.

Elsewhere, Rory Macqueen, principal economist at NIESR said: “Supply chain issues may have been a factor in slower than expected October growth rate: something which will be compounded by the emergence of the omicron variant, which will cause a rise in social distancing, both mandated and voluntary, in December and early 2022. Its overall economic impact is likely to be smaller than the first and second full lockdowns, but will delay the return of GDP to its pre-COVID level.”

Read more: OBR: Coronavirus pandemic delivered largest forecast errors on record

“At this stage in the recovery, growth of 0.1% in October will be concerning to policy makers,” Jonathan Gillham, chief economist at PwC UK, said. “If the Omicron variant plays out in line with initial concerns there could be further problems in the months ahead. Nonetheless, there are some signs of business confidence – activities of temporary recruitment agencies grew rapidly reflecting strong labour market performance and households are booking holidays. 

“There is still considerable optimism about the recovery and this may yet still drive growth in the months ahead. However, this optimism is conditional on inflation and a potential interest rate rise not hitting household spending levels. Rising inflationary expectations, a weak pound and exposure to new COVID variants are seen as the key risks to the economy over the coming months.”

Watch: Will interest rates stay low forever?

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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