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UK Retail Sales Rise More Than Forecast as Economy Stabilizes – BNN Bloomberg

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(Bloomberg) — UK retail sales posted the biggest monthly rise in almost three years, adding to hopes that the economy has turned a corner after slipping into recession last year.

The volume of goods sold in stores and online gained 3.4% in January, the most since April 2021 when the country was emerging from lockdown, the Office for National Statistics said on Friday. Excluding the pandemic, it was the biggest increase in records going back to 1996. Economists had predicted a 1.5% rise.

The rebound brings some relief to the retail sector after a dire December when sales plunged by 3.3%, a drop that helped push Britain into a shallow recession. It adds to survey evidence showing a pickup in economic momentum as the worst cost-of-living crisis in a generation eases.

“Today’s release was stronger than expected and suggests the drag from higher interest rates on consumer spending is fading fast and points to the economy soon moving out of recession,” said Joe Maher, economist at Capital Economics.

The ONS said many retailers reported being boosted by January discounts. Sales rose across the sector during the month, with clothing stores the only exception. Supermarket food contributed most to the sharp rebound, which returned overall sales volumes to their November 2023 levels, though they remain below where they were before the pandemic.

While sales fell 0.2% in the three months through January, it was strongest quarterly reading since August last year.

“Household goods stores, sports shops and department store retailers were amongst those reporting robust trading due to January sales promotions. A fall in prices at the pump also meant a solid month for fuel sales,” said Heather Bovill, deputy director for surveys and economic indicators at the ONS.

Signs of an upturn have left the Bank of England wary about cutting interest rates too soon, with several officials pointing to evidence of sticky inflation in the labor market and services sector. Markets are expecting the first reduction in August. 

The latest retail sales figure prompted traders to trim bets on how many cuts the BOE will deliver in total this year. Two quarter-point reductions are baked in, with the odds of a third falling to 90% on Friday after being fully priced Thursday. Those odds were as low as 40% earlier in the week after stronger-than-forecast wage figures.

The pound, which initially strengthened following the sales data, is now down 0.1% at $1.2584 and on course for a third weekly drop. UK government bonds are little changed.

What Bloomberg Economics Says…

“While we expect the pressure on consumer spending to continue to ease this year, headwinds remain. The economy is weak with elevated interest rates eating into household budgets. Around 1.4 million more households are expected to see an increase in repayments this year as fixed-rate mortgage deals expire, according to our estimates. That will increase the proportion of disposable income taken up by monthly loan payments — denting demand in the economy.”

—Niraj Shah, economist. Click for full REACT

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is counting on a feel-good factor from falling inflation, cheaper mortgages and a payroll tax cut in January to rescue the governing Conservative Party’s fortunes.

Sunak’s problems mounted on Friday after the opposition Labour Party overturned significant Conservative majorities to win two parliamentary seats, denting the prime minister’s hopes of staying in power at a general election expected in the second half of this year.

Consumer spending was one of the weak spots that helped to tip the UK into a technical recession in the second half of 2023. While households have been squeezed by the cost-of-living crisis and surging mortgage rates, the pressure on their finances may ease in 2024. 

Wage growth is now outstripping inflation and mortgage rates have cooled from their peaks last year. More relief is on the way with Chancellor Jeremy Hunt signaling more tax cuts in his March budget, the minimum wage due to rise almost 10% in April and the BOE expected to pivot to cutting rates as it switches its attention away from fighting above-target inflation to supporting the economy.

“The UK economy is clearly struggling, and although today’s report shows an increase in retail sales last month, there are still significant challenges ahead,” said Liz Edwards, money expert at personal finance comparison site finder.com. “The downside to retail sales increasing is it could deter the Bank of England from lowering the base rate any time soon, particularly following the stubborn inflation figures released earlier this week.”

–With assistance from James Hirai, Constantine Courcoulas and Aline Oyamada.

(Adds markets)

©2024 Bloomberg L.P.

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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