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US Economic Confidence Still Scarce as Economy Reopens – Gallup

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Story Highlights

  • Fewer than 1 in 4 Americans see economy doing well
  • A third believe economy is improving, but most still say it’s worsening
  • Economic ratings not as low as during worst of 2007-2009 recession

WASHINGTON, D.C. — After sliding in March and April, Americans’ ratings of the nation’s economy remained low in May and have not improved at the start of June. The latest poll was conducted May 28-June 4, just prior to the federal May jobs report showing an unexpected decline in unemployment.

According to the poll, fewer than one in four U.S. adults, 23%, rate current economic conditions as excellent or good, essentially tying last month’s low point, the lowest that Gallup has recorded during the coronavirus pandemic. At the same time, while also low, more Americans today (33%) than in April (22%) think the economy is getting better.

Line graph. Monthly trends from May 2019 to May 2020 in Americans’ perceptions that current economic conditions are excellent or good and that the economy is getting better. After peaking above 60% in February 2020, positive perceptions on both measures fell below 30% in April and remain low in May and June.

The fact that more Americans today than two months ago believe the economy is improving may reflect the partial reopening of commerce in most states since Memorial Day. However, it is still a long way from signaling that Americans perceive the economy to be on the verge of a comeback.

Even with Americans’ slightly improved outlook for the economy, their assessments remain much less positive than at the start of the year when economic confidence was the highest Gallup had seen since 2000.

Ratings Have Been Worse in the Past

Gallup has recorded much worse economic ratings than now in the past, both during and after the 1991 and 2007-2009 recessions. For example, in contrast to the 36% rating conditions poor today, the figure averaged 50% during the 2007-2009 recession, including a 73% high point. In 1992, shortly after the 1991 recession, between 41% and 53% rated economic conditions as poor.

Additionally, although Americans’ positive ratings of the economy stayed the same in June as in May, their negative ratings became a bit less negative. Over the past month, the percentage rating conditions as poor fell from 42% to 36% while the percentage rating them only fair rose from 35% to 41%.

Recent Ratings of the Economy vs. Lowest During 2007-2009 Recession

How would you rate economic conditions in this country today — as excellent, good, only fair or poor?

May 28-Jun 4, 2020 May 1-13, 2020 Feb 3-16, 2020 Oct 10-12, 2008
% % % %
Excellent 4 4 24 1
Good 19 18 39 4
Only fair 41 35 28 22
Poor 36 42 9 73
Gallup

Similar perspective can be brought to bear on Americans’ outlook for the economy. Whereas 33% today believe the economy is getting better and 62% getting worse, the negative outlook averaged 78% throughout the 2007-2009 recession, reaching as high as 87% in June 2008.

In other words, as much as optimism about the economy has slid since February, the metric has shown the capacity to go much lower.

Americans’ Recent Outlook for the Economy vs. Lowest During 2007-2009 Recession

Right now, do you think that economic conditions in the country as a whole are getting better or getting worse?

May 28-Jun 4, 2020 May 1-13, 2020 Feb 3-16, 2020` Jun 9-12, 2008
% % % %
Getting better 33 31 61 8
Getting worse 62 67 33 87
Staying the same (vol.) 3 2 5 4
No opinion 1 1 1 1
Gallup

Bottom Line

Even before economists this week declared the U.S. economy to be in a recession, 71% of Americans believed the economy was in a recession or a depression and were expressing drastically reduced confidence in the economy compared with the start of the year.

Knowing the economy is in a recession could send Americans’ economic confidence even lower in July. An almost assuredly grim second-quarter report on Gross Domestic Product may only exacerbate this pessimism. On the other hand, if the June jobs data reported next month denotes further declines in unemployment, or if this month’s federal retail sales report shows a surge in consumer spending, many more Americans may believe the economy is improving. Regardless, as suggested by the recent stagnation in ratings of current conditions, it may take longer for consumers to perceive that the actual performance of the economy is strong than to perceive conditions are improving.

View complete question responses and trends (PDF download).

Learn more about how the Gallup Poll Social Series works.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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