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Wall of Provisions Casts Shadows Over Europe's Best Economy – BNNBloomberg.ca

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(Bloomberg) — Polish banks escaped the brunt of the Great Recession in 2008. This time around, a wave of heavy provisioning suggests that they’re worried they may not be so lucky.

With the coronavirus crisis threatening to wreak worse havoc on global economies, Poland’s financial institutions are leading east European banks in front-loading potential losses. The concern is that forecasts for the country may be too optimistic and safeguards against the spread of Covid-19 will devastate their balance sheets.

Polish lenders increased write-offs for credit risk by 53% in the first quarter, which cut the national industry’s total net income in half. The largest central European nation braces for its first recession since 1991 and a wave of interest-rate cuts to record lows, a plunge in consumer spending and loan-repayment holidays raise the risk bank profits will be wiped out before any recovery.

“There is no standard about coronavirus write-offs, but we know that if we have this unprecedented situation and we don’t know the future, we want to behave conservatively,” said Slawomir Sikora, the chief executive officer of Citigroup’s Polish unit, Bank Handlowy SA, in a conference call on May 14. His bank reported one of the biggest increases in the cost of risk among Polish lenders.

Central and eastern European governments have been among the most successful in avoiding the ravages of the pandemic, with some of the world’s toughest lockdowns and strictest social distancing measures, as shown by shallower economic contractions than in the West. Even so, banks from the Baltics to the Balkans are scrambling for ways to further soften the blow, supported by monetary stimulus from central banks.

Poland’s economy, the only one in Europe to not fall into recession after the global economic crisis 12 years ago, is expected to shrink 3.5% this year. That’s still the rosiest prognosis on the continent, even as the second quarter will likely show devastating losses in all industries, with a knock-off effect on financial institutions.

While many Austrian, Romanian and Czech lenders haven’t significantly increased impairments before they have more clarity about what’s ahead, most Polish lenders already doubled loan write-offs in the first quarter, before their portfolios showed any deterioration. Making use of IFRS 9 accounting standards, they took a forward-looking approach to assess how their clients may be hit by the two-month-old crisis, with the retail and leisure industries seen at the highest risk.

Polish banks began availing themselves of the relatively new standard for impairments last year, after Swiss-franc mortgage borrowers got support for their legal battles by the European Union’s top court. As a result, most lenders started to write off not only loans from clients initiating the lawsuits, but expanded provisioning to all non-zloty mortgages.

Though Polish banks as a group lead in provisioning, Hungary’s top lender, OTP Bank Nyrt. front loaded the most in the first quarter. The bank may be the most at risk because its operations stretch from Slovenia to Russia. For some analysts, including MBank broker’s Michal Konarski, the region’s overall provisioning levels may be too low as they amount to only half of what was set aside during the 2008-2009 crisis.

Quantitative Easing

As the second-quarter lockdown continues to depress business, central banks in the region have deployed bond-buying programs to boost lenders’ liquidity and facilitate the funding of government stimulus plans. Lenders also have high capital and liquidity ratios, which may help them ride out the worst of the virus restrictions.

Still, they are only now adjusting to record-low interest rates and analysts are studying new data as industries begin to ease restrictions, reboot and harness government aid programs into business plans. Polish lenders are helping to distribute state subsidies in a bid to accelerate delivery of resources and keep clients solvent as long as possible.

“Banks will need even some months after the end of loan repayment holidays to get a better understanding of the potential loan defaults,” Kamil Stolarski, an analyst at Santander Bank Polska SA’s brokerage, said in an email. “For now, we are all groping in the dark.”

©2020 Bloomberg L.P.

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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