Wealth, Housing and Retail Show How Canada's Economy Is Healing - BNN | Canada News Media
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Wealth, Housing and Retail Show How Canada's Economy Is Healing – BNN

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(Bloomberg) — A year into the pandemic, Canada’s economy is showing clear signs it’s on a path to a full recovery.

The country added 259,200 jobs in February, more than three times what economists were expecting, Statistics Canada reported Friday. That follows other data this month indicating Canada’s economy is on pace to fully repair damage from the pandemic at least one year ahead of what most analysts were expecting only weeks ago.

And that’s despite lockdowns that closed large parts of the economy in December and January. In just two months, the policy debate has turned from whether to provide additional stimulus, to when to pull back on support.

Here are some highlights, 12 months after the first Covid-19 restrictions were imposed.

In the midst of a deep economic crisis, Canadians became a whole lot richer.

The nation’s households saw their net worth jump by more than C$1 trillion ($800 billion) last year, according to a separate report Friday from the statistics agency. That’s despite a downturn that saw 3 million people lose jobs and the unemployment rate jump to historic highs.

Generous government income support during the pandemic, along with fewer opportunities to spend, resulted in stronger household balance sheets. Low borrowing costs encouraged Canadians to buy properties. Others decided to put money into stocks or other assets.

On a per capita basis, household net worth reached a record C$332,000, up about C$24,000 since the end of 2019.

The value of homes and land owned by households, which grew by C$642 billion last year, was the main contributor to that boost in wealth.

It was a strange year for real estate. Some saw the pandemic as the trigger for a major correction. Instead, the residential real estate market has been a bright spot in Canada’s recovery story, with sales and prices for single-family homes reaching records in many metro areas as consumers search for more space and take advantage of low borrowing costs.

To economist David Rosenberg, things have gone too far.

“This might be one of the biggest bubbles of all time,” the founder of Rosenberg Research & Associates in Toronto told BNN Bloomberg Television on Wednesday.

While almost 1 million Canadians are still gravely impacted from the pandemic — either through lost jobs or substantially fewer hours — the nation’s labor market has recovered most of its losses. At its worst point, 5 million Canadians had lost jobs or were working less than half their usual hours, one-quarter of the labor force.

The lingering damage is increasingly confined to a subgroup of largely high-contact sectors: accommodation and food, retail and recreation. These are largely lower-wage workers, disproportionately young and female.

It’s a double whammy for some of these groups. Lower-waged workers are more likely to be renters rather than homeowners. Not only are their chances of being unemployed higher, they also haven’t benefited from the rise in home prices.

Consumption did drop last year, but the data also show households — with confidence back at pre-pandemic levels — were spending money when they were allowed to shop. Consumption on services like haircuts fell by C$66 billion last year, while travel expenditures were down more than C$30 billion. But anything to do with housing was a blockbuster year, while spending on durable good items was down just C$4 billion in 2020.

Another case in point was retail. Most retailing sub-sectors returned to pre-pandemic levels of sales and some have more than offset losses early on in the crisis.

In aggregate, Canadian retailers recorded a 1.4% drop in sales to C$606 billion last year but that was because of a collapse in April and obscures a surge since then. In December, sales were up 4.5% from year earlier levels.

Yet the uneven nature of the rebound is evident here as well. Grocery stores and building material retailers posted double-digit annual growth. Clothiers, meanwhile, reported double-digit declines.

©2021 Bloomberg L.P.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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