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What comes first? Student-loan payoff or investment – Tennessean

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College is often thought of as some of the best years of your life. And for good reason. From the academic experience to the recreational activities and, of course, the long-term career benefits, a four-year degree is undoubtedly very valuable.

Unfortunately, that once-in-a-lifetime experience often comes with a hefty price tag. In 2022, the average cost of a four-year college degree is $122,000. To pay for this, 70% of Americans take out student loans. Today, one in eight Americans have student-loan debt, with a staggering total of $1.74 trillion nationwide.

On the individual level, the average student loan-holder carries a balance of $38,792 with an interest rate of around 5.8%. Taking on a loan of that size in your late teens or early 20s is a daunting prospect, and many will not realize the weight of their debt until they graduate and have to begin making payments.

On average, it takes most people about 20 to 30 years to pay off their student loans. When you consider statistics like these, it can begin to feel like the financial investment isn’t worth it.

Investing: Start small with investing

Here’s the good news. If you take a focused approach to paying off debt, it doesn’t need to control your life or impede your financial future.

It’s important to begin early and attack the debt aggressively before interest starts to build up, even if it is something small. The monthly strain that debt puts on your budget greatly inhibits your ability to build long-term wealth through savings and investments.

Many young adults think that investing early should be a priority before paying off their student loans. The rationale behind this is that (hopefully) the investment returns will be higher than the interest rate on the loans.

But let me suggest an alternative.

What if student loan holders aggressively paid off student loans, pausing all other financial goals?

It’s not uncommon for those following this method to eliminate their student loan debt in just 18 to 24 months—a significantly better plan than making minimum payments and carrying the loan around for 20 to 30 years.

But I thought I could earn more by investing in the long run?

While you probably CAN earn more on your money by investing (in the long run at least), the difference isn’t that much. If you could earn 3% higher by investing (8.8% compared to 5.8%) with an average student loan balance of $38,000, the actual amount earned over 10 years is only about $19,000. That’s before tax without a guaranteed return.  

What are the benefits of paying off early?

You can be done with it. You can be done with the debt and done with being tied to a required payment.

You can move on. You can move forward to building wealth and having the freedom to save, spend, invest, and give as you desire.

You can focus. You can have the single objective of providing for your family, being generous to others, and building wealth.

About 73% of Americans rank their finances as their number one cause of stress. The faster you pay off your debt, the sooner that burden is lifted from your shoulders, and you can focus on more exciting goals.

If this feels like a daunting task, remember, you can always start small. And if needed, you can reach out to an adviser to help assess your situation and help you get started on the path to financial freedom.

Hunter Yarbrough, CPA, CFP, is an executive vice president and financial adviser with CapWealth. He is passionate about taking a holistic view of personal finance, including investments, taxes, retirement, education, estate planning, and insurance. For more information about Hunter and CapWealth, visit capwealthgroup.com.

Mason Everett, a student of accounting and finance at the University of Mississippi, is a Tennessee native and served as CapWealth’s 2022 summer intern.

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Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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