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What Manitobans have to say about the province's back to school plan – CTV News Winnipeg

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WINNIPEG —
With the back to school season right around the corner, Manitoba’s top doctor and education minister fielded questions from concerned parents and teachers on what the return to the classroom will look like, and how students will be protected.

Dr. Brent Roussin, the chief provincial public health officer, and Education Minister Kelvin Goertzen, hosted a town hall teleconference Tuesday evening to answer questions about the province’s back to school plan.

This comes less than a week after the province released its Restoring Safe Schools plan.

READ MORE: The measures being recommended for Manitoba students to safely return this fall

“We have to ensure that our young people get back into the classrooms,” Goertzen told Manitobans. “There are negative impacts for young people not being in the classroom, and not being able to get the in-class learning that they need.”

WHY ARE MASKS NOT REQUIRED FOR ALL STUDENTS?

In the province’s plan, it is strongly recommending students in Grades 5 to 12, along with school staff and others in schools, wear masks or face coverings. Younger students can wear masks if they choose to, or if their caregivers want them to.

Many Manitobans questioned why masks are not mandatory for all students when they return to school.

Roussin said the national guidance when it comes to masks is that students ages 10 years and older wear masks. He said for younger students, the use of masks may not be as useful as they are to older students.

“We know that the transmission of the virus is less so, the younger the child is,” he said. “The other thing is just the expectation of adherence to proper mask use – the amount of times these kids would be touching their face and bringing the mask down is really counterproductive to using the mask.”

While they are not mandatory yet, Roussin said the possibility of masks being required is not off the table.

“Certainly, mask use is important, and we may at some point require mandated masks,” Roussin said. “As we strongly recommend it, and if get good compliance with that, then there won’t be a need to mandate it.”

CONCERNS OVER AT-HOME LEARNING

One parent questioned Goertzen on the lack of options for at-home learning for students.

“There are many parents that are very hesitant, like myself,” she said, noting she wanted to keep her children at home.

She described the choice between sending students to school or homeschooling as “kind of unnerving.”

READ MORE: What an increase in homeschooling in Manitoba could mean for K-12 enrollment, funding

Goertzen said if students have a specific medical requirement to stay home, there are supports put in place through the division to ensure the at-home learning can happen.

But, he said there are challenges in providing younger students with at-home learning.

“Those grades from (Kindergarten) to (Grade) 8 are probably the least likely to do well with at-home learning, or trying to do some kind of self-instruction if they don’t have some good guidance,” Goertzen said.

WHAT HAPPENS IF A STUDENT GETS COVID-19?

Roussin did tell Manitobans that it is expected that there will be cases of COVID-19 identified in schools, which is why the province is telling schools to operate using cohorts or groups of students.

“The idea behind the layered approach is to minimize the number of close contacts. The idea of cohorts is to have a maximum (number of students), so we are not going to have to shut down a school when we see a single case,” Roussin said.

He said when a case is identified in a school, public health will do a contact tracing investigation to identify anyone who is a close contact – which could include an entire cohort.

Roussin said those people will need to self-isolate for 14 days.

Public health will inform the close contacts first, followed by school administration, and then the school community of the exposure.

“We will be informing Manitobans of cases in schools and provide as much information as we can,” he said.

More information about Manitoba’s back to school plan can be found at engagemb.ca.  

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Canada to donate up to 200,000 vaccine doses to combat mpox outbreaks in Africa

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The Canadian government says it will donate up to 200,000 vaccine doses to fight the mpox outbreak in Congo and other African countries.

It says the donated doses of Imvamune will come from Canada’s existing supply and will not affect the country’s preparedness for mpox cases in this country.

Minister of Health Mark Holland says the donation “will help to protect those in the most affected regions of Africa and will help prevent further spread of the virus.”

Dr. Madhukar Pai, Canada research chair in epidemiology and global health, says although the donation is welcome, it is a very small portion of the estimated 10 million vaccine doses needed to control the outbreak.

Vaccine donations from wealthier countries have only recently started arriving in Africa, almost a month after the World Health Organization declared the mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.

A few days after the declaration in August, Global Affairs Canada announced a contribution of $1 million for mpox surveillance, diagnostic tools, research and community awareness in Africa.

On Thursday, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention said mpox is still on the rise and that testing rates are “insufficient” across the continent.

Jason Kindrachuk, Canada research chair in emerging viruses at the University of Manitoba, said donating vaccines, in addition to supporting surveillance and diagnostic tests, is “massively important.”

But Kindrachuk, who has worked on the ground in Congo during the epidemic, also said that the international response to the mpox outbreak is “better late than never (but) better never late.”

“It would have been fantastic for us globally to not be in this position by having provided doses a much, much longer time prior than when we are,” he said, noting that the outbreak of clade I mpox in Congo started in early 2023.

Clade II mpox, endemic in regions of West Africa, came to the world’s attention even earlier — in 2022 — as that strain of virus spread to other countries, including Canada.

Two doses are recommended for mpox vaccination, so the donation may only benefit 100,000 people, Pai said.

Pai questioned whether Canada is contributing enough, as the federal government hasn’t said what percentage of its mpox vaccine stockpile it is donating.

“Small donations are simply not going to help end this crisis. We need to show greater solidarity and support,” he said in an email.

“That is the biggest lesson from the COVID-19 pandemic — our collective safety is tied with that of other nations.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

Canadian Press health coverage receives support through a partnership with the Canadian Medical Association. CP is solely responsible for this content.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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How many Nova Scotians are on the doctor wait-list? Number hit 160,000 in June

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government says it could be months before it reveals how many people are on the wait-list for a family doctor.

The head of the province’s health authority told reporters Wednesday that the government won’t release updated data until the 160,000 people who were on the wait-list in June are contacted to verify whether they still need primary care.

Karen Oldfield said Nova Scotia Health is working on validating the primary care wait-list data before posting new numbers, and that work may take a matter of months. The most recent public wait-list figures are from June 1, when 160,234 people, or about 16 per cent of the population, were on it.

“It’s going to take time to make 160,000 calls,” Oldfield said. “We are not talking weeks, we are talking months.”

The interim CEO and president of Nova Scotia Health said people on the list are being asked where they live, whether they still need a family doctor, and to give an update on their health.

A spokesperson with the province’s Health Department says the government and its health authority are “working hard” to turn the wait-list registry into a useful tool, adding that the data will be shared once it is validated.

Nova Scotia’s NDP are calling on Premier Tim Houston to immediately release statistics on how many people are looking for a family doctor. On Tuesday, the NDP introduced a bill that would require the health minister to make the number public every month.

“It is unacceptable for the list to be more than three months out of date,” NDP Leader Claudia Chender said Tuesday.

Chender said releasing this data regularly is vital so Nova Scotians can track the government’s progress on its main 2021 campaign promise: fixing health care.

The number of people in need of a family doctor has more than doubled between the 2021 summer election campaign and June 2024. Since September 2021 about 300 doctors have been added to the provincial health system, the Health Department said.

“We’ll know if Tim Houston is keeping his 2021 election promise to fix health care when Nova Scotians are attached to primary care,” Chender said.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

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Newfoundland and Labrador monitoring rise in whooping cough cases: medical officer

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ST. JOHN’S, N.L. – Newfoundland and Labrador‘s chief medical officer is monitoring the rise of whooping cough infections across the province as cases of the highly contagious disease continue to grow across Canada.

Dr. Janice Fitzgerald says that so far this year, the province has recorded 230 confirmed cases of the vaccine-preventable respiratory tract infection, also known as pertussis.

Late last month, Quebec reported more than 11,000 cases during the same time period, while Ontario counted 470 cases, well above the five-year average of 98. In Quebec, the majority of patients are between the ages of 10 and 14.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick has declared a whooping cough outbreak across the province. A total of 141 cases were reported by last month, exceeding the five-year average of 34.

The disease can lead to severe complications among vulnerable populations including infants, who are at the highest risk of suffering from complications like pneumonia and seizures. Symptoms may start with a runny nose, mild fever and cough, then progress to severe coughing accompanied by a distinctive “whooping” sound during inhalation.

“The public, especially pregnant people and those in close contact with infants, are encouraged to be aware of symptoms related to pertussis and to ensure vaccinations are up to date,” Newfoundland and Labrador’s Health Department said in a statement.

Whooping cough can be treated with antibiotics, but vaccination is the most effective way to control the spread of the disease. As a result, the province has expanded immunization efforts this school year. While booster doses are already offered in Grade 9, the vaccine is now being offered to Grade 8 students as well.

Public health officials say whooping cough is a cyclical disease that increases every two to five or six years.

Meanwhile, New Brunswick’s acting chief medical officer of health expects the current case count to get worse before tapering off.

A rise in whooping cough cases has also been reported in the United States and elsewhere. The Pan American Health Organization issued an alert in July encouraging countries to ramp up their surveillance and vaccination coverage.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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