What's the impact of Europe's RRF fund on the Greek economy? - Euronews | Canada News Media
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What's the impact of Europe's RRF fund on the Greek economy? – Euronews

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Is the European Recovery and Resilience Facility on track to deliver on its promises three years after its launch? Euronews reporter Fanny Gauret travels to Greece for Real Economy to find out.

Managing the climate crisis is one of the major aspects of the European recovery plan for Greece.

A prolonged spell of drought and heat waves in 2023 fuelled one of the worst forest fire seasons the country has ever experienced; the Alexandroupolis and Evros wildfire, which broke out on 19 August razed more than 81,000 hectares alone, 170,000 hectares of land were destroyed across Greece in total.

The Megara Forest, some 60 kilometres northwest of Athens was also hard hit.

“In the last five years, large fires have occurred in the Megara Forest, destroying woodlands, forests, houses, businesses and livestock,” Jasmine Georgiou, a forester with a masters in Waste Management, told Euronews.

The Greek AntiNero programme was created to tackle ‘mega-fires’ by cleaning and maintaining forests, planting slow-burning trees and creating different fire prevention zones.

Georgiou explained that clearing highly flammable scrub and forest debris is necessary to prevent fires from spreading out of control, especially during the summer season.

However public initiatives like these require significant investment to cover the costs of contractors, staff and essential equipment.

“The project’s budget is beyond €400 million, this is the largest ever intervention undertaken to tackle this issue in our country, thanks to the resources secured by the Recovery and Resilience Fund,” said Giouli Vourna, a project manager for the Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund.

Measures financed by the RRF are established according to the priorities of each country. Greece has access to €35.9 billion, distributed in grants and loans which will also cover the modernisation of public infrastructure, including healthcare centres.

The road to better health care

The Metaxa Cancer Hospital in Athens is the largest oncology hospital in the Balkans. Director Sarandos Efstathopoulos gave Euronews a tour of the complex which hadn’t been renovated since its construction in the 1960s.

“We have renovated all patient rooms, all facilities and toilets, we have added the consoles for the supply of oxygen and a very important call accessory for the nursing staff. Also, a complete reconstruction of the sixth floor and the Emergency Department will follow,” Efstathopoulos explained.

“This project cost about €1 million. Definitely, RRF helped a lot by quickly completing these works that are taking place in the more than 80 hospitals as part of the programme, so that the Greek people can access quality medical services,” said Evangelos Manolis, another project manager for the Hellenic Republic Development Asset Fund.

According to the Greek recovery plan, 38 per cent of funds will be devoted to climate objectives, 22 per cent to digitalisation and 18 per cent to social projects.

However, Phoebe Koundouri, a professor at Athens University of Economics and Business and chair of the UN SDSN Global Climate Hub, told Euronews that the creation of a favourable fiscal space, more time, and significant reforms are needed if the Greek RRF is to achieve its objectives.

“We’ve managed to get almost 50 per cent of prepayments and have one-third of the money absorbed into investment. It’s an unprecedented absorption rate for Greece. But of course, we definitely need more time for this fiscal space to actually transpose itself into implementable projects. So you need the public sector to really become productive,” she warned.

Bright outlook for the years ahead

After a difficult decade, Nikos Papathanasis, Greece’s Alternate Minister at the Ministry of Economy and Finance expects the Greek economy to grow 2.9 per cent in 2024 – slightly higher than the European Commission’s prediction of 2.3 per cent for 2024 and 2025. 

According to Papathanasis, who is also in charge of the RRF funds for Greece, the average growth rate in Europe for 2024 will be 0.8 per cent. 

“We expect the RRF to contribute, along with the other European funds, to more than 60 per cent of the growth that we’re expecting for 2024… the reforms make our economy more interesting for investments and of course, the investments assist in creating new jobs. And we’ve reduced unemployment in the last four years from 17.5 per cent to less than 10 per cent.”

Moving forward, Papathanasis insisted that the upgrading of healthcare facilities will remain a top priority and that checks are in place to ensure the money is well spent. 

“There’s national and European auditing, we undergo continuous examination. So, that is the way we ensure that the money goes in the right way.”

Finally, Papathanasis added, “RRF is performance-based, it’s not a matter of how much money you spend, but on achieving the reforms and hitting those milestones. So it is difficult, but it’s more effective. And I think reforms along with investments are more useful for society than projects alone”.

For Greece, strategic investments and wise management are opportunities to continue on a positive trajectory and transform a decade of hardship into prosperity.

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B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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