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What’s the state of the Canada’s cannabis industry?

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On Thursday, Canopy Growth Corp., one of Canada’s largest cannabis producers, announced that it would be laying off 800 workers, impacting 35 per cent of its workforce, and closing down its headquarters in Smiths Falls, Ont.

It’s the latest round of layoffs for an industry that has shown signs of struggling in recent months, four-and-a-half years after legalization. In the backdrop of all this, experts say high excise taxes and stiff competition from unlicensed sellers have made it difficult for legal growers to do business.

George Smitherman, president of the Cannabis Council of Canada (C3), says he wants to see Ottawa level the playing field for legal growers while ramping up enforcement actions against the illicit market.

“If you’re willing to be regulated and put up your hand, fill out all the forms and pay all the fees, everybody’s got time attention and more fees and taxes for you. And just on the other side of the line, if you care not to do any of that, almost nobody cares,” Smitherman told CTVNews.ca in a phone interview on Thursday.

For example, legal sellers have to adhere to strict TCH limits when it comes to edibles, but Smitherman says they’re too stringent, which allows the illicit market to dominate the category.

“We have a amazing array of offerings there, but it doesn’t match up with where the cannabis consumer is in that category. So they’re all in the illicit market,” he said.

It’s unclear exactly how much of the cannabis market share is taken up by illicit sellers nationwide, but according to last year’s annual report from the Ontario Cannabis Store, illicit cannabis made up 43 per cent of the market in the province. In addition, Health Canada’s 2022 Canadian Cannabis Survey found that 33 per cent of cannabis users still buy from illicit sources, at least occasionally.

On an earnings call on Thursday, Canopy Growth CEO David Klein also placed the blame for the company’s struggles on the illicit market.

“The competition with the illicit market, compounded by an overbuilt legal cannabis industry, has caused price compression across the board. We expect the sector challenges to remain for years to come. And as a result, the sustainability of this legal sector is in question,” Klein told investors.

Smitherman has also taken aim at the federal government’s excise taxes on cannabis. In 2017, prior to legalization, Ottawa had signalled that the taxes would be $1 a gram for a $10 a gram cannabis product.

“You can see the proportion of this whole excise tax, and it’s way out of whack,” he said. “Our preference would be to go back … 10 per cent excise on products across the board,”

Cannabis industry expert and Toronto Metropolitan University lecturer Brad Poulos agrees.

“This is not the time to be taxing cannabis into oblivion. Get greedy later. Don’t do it now,” he told CTVNews.ca in a phone interview on Thursday. “Let’s let the legal industry thrive before you start to tax it into oblivion.”

But while Poulos also wants to see reforms that ease the tax burden for legal growers and make it easier for them to compete against the illicit market, he believes Canopy Growth’s struggles are largely due to them expanding their production facilities too quickly.

“I don’t buy (Klein’s) argument because, like it or not, the industry has grown in the past year and they shrunk,” he said. “It’s disingenuous for them to just throw this on the government and just say it’s all the government’s fault.

Back in September, the federal government announced that it would undertake a review of the country’s Cannabis Act. Smitherman hopes the review can give his industry more exposure around these issues, but notes that it could take years before any reforms come out of it, given the slow pace of Parliament

“We’ll try to use it for all that we can to help to emphasize some of these urgent actions and hopefully, you know, maybe proactively develop some consensus around them,” he said.

Meanwhile, Poulos believes the excise tax isn’t going anywhere anytime soon, even after the federal review.

“I don’t think the government will be able to wean themselves off the tax as much as everybody in the industry is pushing and screaming about it. They have not done anything to indicate that they’re going to make a change,” he said.

With files from CTV News’ Adrian Ghobrial and The Canadian Press

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B.C. Conservatives promise to end stumpage fees, review fire management if elected

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VANDERHOOF, B.C. – British Columbia Conservatives are promising changes they say will bring more stability to the province’s struggling forest industry.

Leader John Rustad announced his plan for the sector a week before the official launch of the provincial election campaign, saying a Conservative government would do away with stumpage fees paid when timber is harvested and instead put a tax on the final products that are produced.

Rustad said Saturday that under a provincial Conservative government, a small fee may be charged upfront, but the bulk would come at the end of the process, depending on what type of product is created.

He also promised to review how wildfires are managed, as well as streamline the permit process and review what he calls the province’s “uncompetitive cost structure.”

“British Columbia is by far the highest cost producers of any jurisdiction in North America. We need to be able to drive down those costs, so that our forest sector can actually be able to do the reinvestment, to be able to create the jobs and make sure that they’re still there to be able to support our communities,” he said.

The governing New Democrats meanwhile, say eliminating stumpage fees would inflame the softwood lumber dispute with the United States and hurt forestry workers.

In a statement issued by the NDP, Andrew Mercier, the party’s candidate in Langley-Willowbrook, said Rustad failed to support the industry when he was in government under the former BC Liberals.

“Not only will Rustad’s old thinking and recycled ideas fail to deliver, his proposal to eliminate stumpage would inflame the softwood lumber dispute — punishing forestry workers and communities,” Mercier said, accusing Rustad of ignoring the complexity of the challenges facing the industry.

The softwood lumber dispute between the U.S. and Canada stretches back decades. In August, the U.S. Department of Commerce nearly doubled duties on softwood lumber.

International Trade Minister Mary Ng has said Canada has taken steps to launch two legal challenges under the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement.

Rustad said a provincial Conservative government would push hard to get a deal with the United States over the ongoing dispute “whether it’s with the rest of Canada or by itself.”

He said his party’s proposed changes are in the name of bringing “stability” and “hope” to the industry that has seen multiple closures of mills in rural communities over the last several years.

Most recently, Canfor Corp. decided to shutter two northern British Columbia sawmills earlier this month, leaving hundreds of workers unemployed by the end of the year.

According to the United Steelworkers union, Canfor has closed 10 mills in the province since November 2011, including nine in northern B.C.

Jeff Bromley, chair of the United Steelworkers wood council, said Saturday the idea of changes in favour of taxing the final product has been floated in the past.

He said the finer details of the Conservative plan will be important, but that the system needs to be improved and “new ideas are certainly something I’d be willing to entertain.”

“Something needs to happen, or the industry is just going to bleed and wither away and be a shadow of its former self,” Bromley said.

“Politics aside, if (Rustad) can come up with a policy that enables my members to work, then I would be supportive of that. But then I’m supportive of any government that would come up with policies and fibre for our mills to run. Period.”

When Canfor announced its latest closures, Forests Minister Bruce Ralston said the sector was a “foundational part” of the province and the current NDP government would work to support both local jobs and wood manufacturing operations.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 14, 2024

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Christian McCaffrey is placed on injured reserve for the 49ers and will miss at least 4 more games

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SANTA CLARA, Calif. (AP) — The San Francisco 49ers placed All-Pro running back Christian McCaffrey on injured reserve because of his lingering calf and Achilles tendon injuries.

The move made Saturday means McCaffrey will miss at least four more games after already sitting out the season opener. He is eligible to return for a Thursday night game in Seattle on Oct. 10.

McCaffrey got hurt early in training camp and missed four weeks of practice before returning to the field on a limited basis last week. He was a late scratch for the opener on Monday night against the Jets and now is sidelined again after experiencing pain following practice on Thursday.

McCaffrey led the NFL last season with 2,023 yards from scrimmage and was tied for the league lead with 21 touchdowns, winning AP Offensive Player of the Year.

The Niners made up for McCaffrey’s absence thanks to a strong performance from backup Jordan Mason, who had 28 carries for 147 yards and a touchdown in San Francisco’s 32-19 victory over the New York Jets. Mason is set to start again Sunday at Minnesota.

After missing 23 games because of injuries in his final two full seasons with Carolina, McCaffrey had been healthy the past two seasons.

He missed only one game combined in 2022-23 — a meaningless Week 18 game last season for San Francisco when he had a sore calf. His 798 combined touches from scrimmage in the regular season and playoffs were the third most for any player in a two-year span in the past 10 years.

Now San Francisco will likely rely heavily on Mason, a former undrafted free agent out of Georgia Tech who had 83 carries his first two seasons. He had at least 10 touches just twice before the season opener, when his 28 carries were the most by a 49ers player in a regular-season game since Frank Gore had 31 against Seattle on Oct. 30, 2011.

The Niners also have fourth-round rookie Isaac Guerendo and Patrick Taylor Jr. on the active roster. Guerendo played three offensive snaps with no touches in the opener. Taylor had 65 carries for Green Bay from 2021-23.

San Francisco also elevated safety Tracy Walker III from the practice squad for Sunday’s game against Minnesota.

___

AP NFL:

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Canada’s Newman, Arop secure third-place finishes at Diamond League track event

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BRUSSELS – Canada walked away with some hardware at the Diamond League track and field competition Saturday.

Alysha Newman finished third in women’s pole vault, while Marco Arop did the same in the men’s 800-metre race.

Newman won a bronze medal in her event at the recent Paris Olympics. Arop grabbed silver at the same distance in France last month.

Australia’s Nina Kennedy, who captured gold at the Summer Games, again finished atop the podium. Sandi Morris of the United States was second.

Newman set a national record when she secured Canada’s first-ever pole vault medal with a bronze at the Olympics with a height of 4.85 metres. The 30-year-old from London, Ont., cleared 4.80 metres in her second attempt Saturday, but was unable conquer 4.88 metres on three attempts.

Arop, a 25-year-old from Edmonton, finished the men’s 800 metres with a time of one minute 43.25 seconds. Olympic gold medallist Emmanuel Wanyonyi of Kenya was first with a time of 1:42.70.

Djamel Sedjati, edged out by Arop for silver in Paris last month, was second 1:42.87

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 14, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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