The tragic loss of Ukrainian International Airlines Flight 752, shot down near Tehran killing all 176 on board, has had a terrible impact on friends and family, and also on Canada’s academic community.
At least 19 universities in six provinces lost researchers, professors and students in the disaster. Their expertise ranged across diverse fields, from engineering to medicine, and business to biology.
CBC News spoke to colleagues of three of those individuals about what they were like, and the incredible contributions they were making through their work.
Fifty-seven Canadians, including dozens of Canadian students and academics, as well as others studying in Canada were killed when Ukrainian International Airlines Flight 752 was shot down near Tehran on Jan. 8, killing all 176 aboard. (CBC)
Forough Khadem
Forough Khadem’s research had immense promise.
The 36-year-old moved from Tehran to Winnipeg in 2010 to pursue a PhD in immunology at the University of Manitoba, after a chance encounter with a Canadian researcher visiting Iran.
Jude Uzonna, a professor of immunology and medical microbiology, met Khadem 10 years ago at a conference in Tehran. He says he was so impressed by her energy and intelligence, he offered her the chance to study in Winnipeg.
Khadem’s background was in plant biotechnology, but working in a completely different field didn’t seem to faze her. She jumped at the opportunity.
“She excelled,” said Uzonna, who became her PhD adviser. “She was a very bright student.”
Forough Khadem. (Wayne Perkins)
Khadem’s PhD focused on visceral leishmaniasis — a deadly parasitic disease that affects people in nearly 100 countries. She discovered where and how the parasite hides in the body, including inside liver cells.
This research could be life saving, according to Uzonna.
“The type of disease she worked on is lethal. It’s fatal if not treated,” said Uzonna. “She was able to find this pathway, and that if you block this pathway and target these particular cells, you can cure it.”
Khadem’s findings were featured on the cover of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases’ Hepatology journal in 2016.
“How many people get their work on the cover of the journal?” said Uzonna. “I’ve trained seven or eight PhD students — only her work has made it onto the cover of a journal.”
After graduating, Khadem worked at MITACS, a Canada-wide non-profit that makes connections between industry and researchers. But her link to the University of Manitoba stayed strong, and on Jan. 17 a vigil for Khadem was held on campus.
“She loved the university and she loved science,” said Saeid Ghavami, her friend and colleague. “She was so connected to her professional life that she always felt that university was her second home.”
Uzonna says Forough’s work lays the foundation for another person to continue with it. “When that person moves forward, she’s always going to get the credit.”
“That’s the beauty of science,” he said. “She lives on that way.”
Jude Uzonna, professor of immunology and medical microbiology and Associate Dean of Research at the University of Manitoba’s Max Rady College of Medicine Research, was Forough Khadem’s PhD advisor and calls her ‘a champion of humanity.’ 0:32
Mohammad Asadi Lari
Mohammad Asadi Lari was in his second year of an eight-year MD/PhD program at the University of Toronto when he was killed on Jan. 8.
Fewer than 10 students are accepted into the program each year.
“You can imagine, in a program where we’re training the next generation of physician scientists that are going to make new discoveries and change health care, there are lots of amazing students,” said Dr. Nicola Jones, the program’s director.
“Within that group, Mohammad was exceptional. He really stood out.”
Mohammad Asadi Lari. (Ben Ouyang)
At 23, Asadi Lari had already accomplished so much.
He started a STEM fellowship five years ago when he was an undergraduate student at the University of British Columbia. The program, which provides youth with tools and skills to help them excel in STEM fields, now has 20 university branches and 15 high school chapters in eight provinces.
He gave a TedX Talk in 2019, urging young people to find what they’re passionate about and take action on it.
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“He had a way of connecting people and making other people feel great,” said Dr. Vipan Nikore, an assistant professor at the University of Toronto.
At a Toronto vigil for victims of the crash, deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland remembered meeting Mohammad just a few months earlier.
“He cornered me,” recalled Freeland, “and said ‘Minister, the government has to do more about this! And I need to meet with you and talk to you about it.'”
Asadi Lari was to decide on his PhD research focus the week after he died. For his friends, teachers and mentors, the loss of his enormous potential in their community is immeasurable.
“People like Mohammad don’t come around that often. And to me, there’s no question he was going to change the world,” said Dr. Nikore.
Dr. Vipan Nikor, an internal medicine physician and assistant professor at the University of Toronto, was a mentor to Mohammad Asadi Lari. Nikor remembers him as someone who was ‘going to have such an impact on the world.’ 0:40
Zahra Naghibi
Zahra Naghibi, a thermodynamicist, was just about to launch two new projects. She was in her third year of a PhD at the University of Windsor when she died.
Naghibi’s work in the university’s turbulence and energy lab focused on energy consumption in greenhouses. She had just completed the delicate and painstaking task of creating a model of a micro-climate.
“Zahra’s model could tell you minute to minute what the energy consumption would be in a greenhouse at any time,” said her PhD supervisor, Rupp Carriveau.
“She could also show what was going to happen in the future, which enables you to do things like design a better or more innovative energy supply system.”
Zahra Naghibi. (Rupp Carriveau)
Carriveau said it was Naghibi’s work that facilitated the acquisition of the two large projects for the university. With Naghibi gone, the turbulence and energy lab faces the challenge of carrying on and developing them without her.
“We’ll never be the same. The lab won’t be the same,” said Carriveau. “The research won’t be the same.”
Naghibi lived in Windsor, Ont., with her husband, Mohammad Abaspour Ghadi, who also died in the crash.
Carriveau said Naghibi was being courted for various positions in the agriculture and energy industries, and would have had her pick of opportunities when she graduated a year from now.
“As a country we lost so much, when you consider what one life can do,” said Carriveau.
“I think we lost a lot as a nation. I can’t imagine the collective impact.”
Rupp Carriveau, professor of civil and environmental engineering at The University of Windsor, was Zahra Naghibi’s PhD advisor. Carriveau remembers Naghibi as, ‘such an enormous force’ in the lab. 0:36
Health Canada has authorized Novavax’s updated COVID-19 vaccine that protects against currently circulating variants of the virus.
The protein-based vaccine, called Nuvaxovid, has been reformulated to target the JN.1 subvariant of Omicron.
It will replace the previous version of the vaccine, which targeted the XBB.1.5 subvariant of Omicron.
Health Canada recently asked provinces and territories to get rid of their older COVID-19 vaccines to ensure the most current vaccine will be used during this fall’s respiratory virus season.
Earlier this week, Health Canada approved Moderna’s updated mRNA COVID vaccine.
It is still reviewing Pfizer’s updated mRNA vaccine, with a decision expected soon.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.
Canadian Press health coverage receives support through a partnership with the Canadian Medical Association. CP is solely responsible for this content.
Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version erroneously described the Novavax vaccine as an mRNA shot.
HALIFAX – The federal Fisheries Department says an endangered North Atlantic right whale has become entangled in gear in the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
The department says the whale was sighted Wednesday by a Transport Canada aerial surveillance team northeast of the Gaspé Peninsula, off Anticosti Island.
Officials say it’s not known what type of gear has entangled the whale or where the gear came from.
Based on observation, experts at the New England Aquarium have confirmed the whale is a female known as Chiminea.
The department says it is continuing to monitor the area and if the whale is located and conditions allow, efforts will be made to disentangle the animal.
Last October, the North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium estimated there were 356 North Atlantic right whales left on the planet.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.
VANCOUVER – Canadian pop icon Nelly Furtado has been named one of three headliners for the opening ceremony of the upcoming Invictus Games.
Furtado, from Victoria, will share the stage with alt-pop star Roxane Bruneau of Delson, Que., and American singer-songwriter Noah Kahan.
They’ll be part of the show that opens the multi-sport event in Vancouver and Whistler, B.C., in February.
The Invictus Games sees wounded, injured, and sick military service members and Veterans compete in 11 disciplines.
The Vancouver Whistler 2025 Games will be the first of seven editions to feature winter adaptive sports, including alpine skiing, Nordic skiing, skeleton and wheelchair curling.
British Columbia’s Lower Mainland will host the Invictus Games from Feb. 8-16.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 19, 2024.
