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Why the Canadian Prison System Needs Radical Overhauling

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The Canadian prison system, long regarded as a model of progressive rehabilitation, is now facing increased scrutiny as mounting evidence suggests that it may be failing to achieve its fundamental goals. Critics argue that the system is plagued by systemic issues, including overcrowding, inadequate mental health support, and a lack of meaningful rehabilitation programs, all of which contribute to high recidivism rates and the perpetuation of social inequalities. To address these challenges, many experts and advocates are calling for a radical overhaul of the Canadian prison system, with a focus on restorative justice, mental health care, and reintegration programs that can help break the cycle of incarceration.

One of the most pressing issues in the Canadian prison system is overcrowding. Over the past decade, the number of incarcerated individuals has steadily increased, outpacing the capacity of the facilities meant to house them. This has led to deteriorating conditions within prisons, with many inmates subjected to cramped, unsanitary living conditions that can exacerbate mental health issues and increase tensions among the prison population.

The overcrowding problem is compounded by the overrepresentation of marginalized groups in the prison system, particularly Indigenous peoples, who make up a disproportionately large percentage of the incarcerated population. According to the Office of the Correctional Investigator, Indigenous people represent about 32% of the federal prison population, despite comprising only 5% of the general Canadian population. This overrepresentation highlights deep-rooted systemic inequalities that the current prison system fails to address.

Mental health issues are pervasive in Canadian prisons, yet the system is ill-equipped to provide the necessary care. Many inmates enter the prison system with pre-existing mental health conditions, and the harsh environment of incarceration often exacerbates these issues. The lack of access to proper mental health care means that inmates with psychiatric disorders are frequently left untreated or improperly managed, leading to a cycle of violence, self-harm, and extended incarceration.

In some cases, inmates with severe mental health issues are placed in solitary confinement, a practice that has been widely criticized as inhumane and counterproductive. Studies have shown that solitary confinement can have devastating effects on an individual’s mental health, leading to conditions such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Despite these findings, the use of solitary confinement remains a common practice in Canadian prisons, further underscoring the need for comprehensive mental health reforms within the system.

The Canadian prison system has historically placed a strong emphasis on rehabilitation, yet current programs are often inadequate in preparing inmates for life after release. Many prisons offer limited educational and vocational training opportunities, leaving inmates ill-prepared to reintegrate into society and secure stable employment upon their release. Without the necessary skills and support, many former inmates struggle to find work, leading to high rates of recidivism and a return to the criminal justice system.

Moreover, the stigma associated with a criminal record can be a significant barrier to reintegration. Former inmates often face discrimination when seeking employment or housing, making it even more difficult to rebuild their lives. The current system does little to address these challenges, contributing to a cycle of poverty, crime, and incarceration that disproportionately affects marginalized communities.

One of the most promising alternatives to the traditional prison system is restorative justice, a model that focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior through dialogue, accountability, and community involvement. Unlike the punitive approach of the current system, restorative justice seeks to address the root causes of criminal behavior and promote healing for both victims and offenders.

Restorative justice programs have shown promising results in reducing recidivism and promoting positive outcomes for those involved. By providing offenders with the opportunity to make amends and actively participate in their rehabilitation, these programs can help break the cycle of crime and incarceration. Additionally, restorative justice emphasizes the importance of community support in the reintegration process, helping to build stronger, more resilient communities.

The Canadian prison system, once hailed as a model of humane and effective correctional practices, is in dire need of a radical overhaul. Overcrowding, inadequate mental health support, and the failure of rehabilitation programs are just a few of the systemic issues that contribute to high recidivism rates and the perpetuation of social inequalities. To create a more just and effective system, Canada must embrace alternative approaches such as restorative justice, invest in mental health care, and prioritize rehabilitation and reintegration programs that can help former inmates successfully reintegrate into society. Only through such comprehensive reforms can the Canadian prison system truly fulfill its mission of promoting public safety and rehabilitation.

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Politicians must be promptly advised of cyberthreats, Conservative MP tells inquiry

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OTTAWA – Conservative MP Garnett Genuis told a federal inquiry today that parliamentarians who were targeted by Chinese hackers could have taken immediate protective steps if they had been informed sooner.

It emerged earlier this year that in 2021 some MPs and senators faced cyberattacks from the hackers because of their involvement with the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China, which pushes for accountability from Beijing.

In 2022, U.S. authorities apparently informed the Canadian government of the attacks, and it in turn advised parliamentary IT officials — but not individual MPs.

Genuis, a Canadian co-chair of the inter-parliamentary alliance, told a federal commission of inquiry on foreign interference today that it remains mysterious to him why he wasn’t informed about the attacks sooner.

Liberal MP John McKay, also a Canadian co-chair of the alliance, said there should be a clear protocol for advising parliamentarians of cyberthreats.

Several weeks of public inquiry hearings will focus on the capacity of federal agencies to detect, deter and counter foreign meddling.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Toronto FC promote forward Charlie Sharp, wingback Nate Edwards to first-team roster

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TORONTO – After being drafted in the third round (61st overall) of the 2023 MLS SuperDraft, forward Charlie Sharp decided to put his dream of playing professional football on hold.

He spent a couple of weeks training with Toronto FC that summer and then returned for a fifth year at Western Michigan University.

“It was a really tough decision for me,” Sharp recalled. “Because I knew that going back to school, nothing was guaranteed. I could get injured or not perform well, but it seemed to really work out for me.”

Sharp scored 19 goals and added eight assists as a senior, leading the Broncos to a 17-2-3 record and a third-round appearance in the NCAA tournament where they eventually lost to national runner-up Notre Dame on penalty kicks. Sharp, who scored or assisted in nine of his last 10 matches, ranked first in the NCAA with 0.95 goals per game and 2.30 points per game and was tied for second with seven game-winning goals.

The 23-year-old Sharp, whose rights were retained by Toronto, spent time with the TFC first team in this year’s pre-season and signed with Toronto FC II in February. On Tuesday, he joined TFC 2 teammate Nate Edwards, a wingback from Brampton, Ont., in signing a first-team contract.

“We are happy to officially elevate Charlie at this time,” Toronto GM Jason Hernandez said in a statement Tuesday. “His strong mentality and mature playing style will be a welcomed addition to our young player group in the first team.”

Both players signed contracts that run through 2025 with club options for 2026 and 2027.

The deals were completed in advance of Friday’s MLS roster freeze but took their time working their way through the league office.

“A bit of unorthodox path that I chose,” said Sharp. “But I think you’re seeing it more now with players that get drafted.”

“I’m super-happy,” he added. “I think I made the right decision.”

As a senior, Sharp was one of three finalists for the 2023 MAC Hermann Trophy, which honours the top NCAA soccer player. The award eventually went to Clemson senior forward Ousmane Sylla.

The six-foot-five 185-pounder from Brighton, Mich., finished his collegiate career with 42 goals 22 assists, and 106 points in 89 games. He ranks first in career goals and games and tied for fourth in assists for Western Michigan.

In returning to Kalamazoo for a fifth year, Sharp also succeeded off the pitch by completing his degree in computer information systems.

Despite some niggling injuries, Sharp has five goals and two assists in 16 appearances with TFC 2 this season. He made his first-team debut off the bench May 15 against Nashville.

“I had a lot of friends and family watching,” he said.

“It’s been a journey,” Sharp added. “I’ve been thankful for every step of the way.,”

The 21-year-old Edwards has one goal and two assists in 23 games with TFC’s MLS Next Pro team.

“He has been a top performer with TFC II this season and we look forward to his continued growth within our environment,” said Hernandez

Edwards, who also joined TFC 2 in February, made his first-team debut May 21 in Canadian Championship play against Ligue1 Quebec champion CS Saint-Laurent.

The five-foot-eight 167-pounder split his college career between Syracuse University and Purdue University Fort Wayne. As a senior in 2023, he had one goal and four assists for Syracuse and was named to the 2023 All-Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Academic Team and College Sport Communicators (CSC) Academic All-District Team.

At Purdue University Fort Wayne, he had two goals and an assist in 40 appearances across three seasons (2020-2022) with the Mastodons.

Follow @NeilMDavidson on X platform, formerly known as Twitter

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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Calgary man sentenced to six years in prison for sharing terrorism videos on TikTok

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CALGARY – A Calgary man who pleaded guilty to sharing Islamic State recruitment videos and propaganda on TikTok will spend the next six years behind bars.

Zakarya Rida Hussein was sentenced during a court appearance on Friday after he pleaded guilty to one of four terrorism-related charges.

Hussein admitted that he owned social media accounts that posted ISIS recruitment videos and propaganda.

He also admitted to sharing a bomb-making video online.

The man was arrested in June 2023 after a joint investigation led by the RCMP and the Calgary Police Service.

Hussein will need to submit DNA results and will be under lifetime ban from owning firearms after he’s released.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 17, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.



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