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William Cawthra’s historic real estate deal

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Until bad, old Mr. COVID-19 began taking over the media some weeks ago, reports concerning real estate transactions were among the most commonly featured stories with wild increases in both housing and condominium prices stoking those stories.

So in keeping with the times it would be natural, from a historical perspective at least, which is after all the mandate of my column, for me to write about previous epidemics that have rattled our community.

Epidemics such as that posed by the influx of cholera in 1833 and again in 1834, the arrival of the so-called Spanish influenza at the end of the Great War and two events I remember, the polio epidemics that struck in 1953 (when I was in public school) and again in 1959 (when I was in high school).

But, I’m not going to further upset you with stories that are real downers. I’ll revert instead to offer the story I had already planned to do, one that would feature a look at the anniversary of an important real estate activity that took place in our city exactly 168 years ago on Thursday.

It was on March 19, 1852 that one of our city’s earliest settlers, William Cawthra, and a man who would go on to be described as the “John Jacob Astor of Upper Canada” (after 1867 Ontario) signed the required papers giving him the ownership of the plot of land at the northeast corner of today’s King and Bay Sts. that measured 52 feet along the north side of King and 146 feet along the east side of Bay.


William Cawthra (1801 — 1880), Toronto business and civic leader and philanthropist. (City of Toronto Archives)

The seller was Samuel Rogers, the price £1,300. This property actually started off as a Crown grant awarded to one Captain Daniel Cozens, who was born in Philadelphia and fought in the American Revolution, eventually moving north of the border and settling in York (Toronto).

Soon after the real estate deal was concluded, Cawthra, who by now was acknowledged as the most successful merchant in the city as well as one of the richest men in the country, arranged for prominent local architect and fellow Yorkshireman Joseph Sheard to design and build for him a new residence on the property he had just purchased from Captain Cozens.

To be known as Cawthra House upon completion, it was regarded as the finest residence in the province. William Cawthra died in 1880 and his abandoned house was subsequently used for a variety of purposes.

In 1911, an attempt was made to move the house to save it from demolition. Some suggested it could be the Toronto museum. In 1946 the Bank of Nova Scotia announced it would build a skyscraper on the northeast corner of King and Bay and the Cawthra House would be demolished.

Again, attempts were made to save the historic building but again to no avail. The new $17 million, 25-story Bank of Nova Scotia was officially opened On Sept. 25, 1951.


When the new Bank of Nova Scotia opened in 1951 at King and Bay Sts., it completed the intersection’s title as the city’s MINT corner — for the banks on the four corners; Montreal, Imperial, Nova Scotia and Toronto.(MF Collection)

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Readers who are familiar with Cawthra Rd. in Mississauga may be interested in learning that the name of their street has a direct connection with William Cawthra, the subject of this column.

Among his descendants was Henry Cawthra who died in 1904. One of Henry’s children was Grace who acquired Lot 10, which was part of the 200-acre Crown grant awarded to Joseph, the first of the Cawthras to settle in Upper Canada. He was a United Empire Loyalist, William’s father and as it would turn out Grace’s grandfather.

This grant ran north from Lake Ontario in what is now known as the Region of Peel. In 1926, Grace and her husband Harry McIntyre Elliot built a new house on the inherited property and moved into it from her former residence, Yeadon Hall on College St. west of University Ave.

Eventually, the road that led past their house became known as the Cawthra Rd. And there’s the Cawthra House-Cawthra Rd. connection.

Grace died in 1974 and what had become known as Cawthra-Elliot Estate was taken over by the City of Mississauga.

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Greater Toronto home sales jump in October after Bank of Canada rate cuts: board

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TORONTO – The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board says home sales in October surged as buyers continued moving off the sidelines amid lower interest rates.

The board said 6,658 homes changed hands last month in the Greater Toronto Area, up 44.4 per cent compared with 4,611 in the same month last year. Sales were up 14 per cent from September on a seasonally adjusted basis.

The average selling price was up 1.1 per cent compared with a year earlier at $1,135,215. The composite benchmark price, meant to represent the typical home, was down 3.3 per cent year-over-year.

“While we are still early in the Bank of Canada’s rate cutting cycle, it definitely does appear that an increasing number of buyers moved off the sidelines and back into the marketplace in October,” said TRREB president Jennifer Pearce in a news release.

“The positive affordability picture brought about by lower borrowing costs and relatively flat home prices prompted this improvement in market activity.”

The Bank of Canada has slashed its key interest rate four times since June, including a half-percentage point cut on Oct. 23. The rate now stands at 3.75 per cent, down from the high of five per cent that deterred many would-be buyers from the housing market.

New listings last month totalled 15,328, up 4.3 per cent from a year earlier.

In the City of Toronto, there were 2,509 sales last month, a 37.6 per cent jump from October 2023. Throughout the rest of the GTA, home sales rose 48.9 per cent to 4,149.

The sales uptick is encouraging, said Cameron Forbes, general manager and broker for Re/Max Realtron Realty Inc., who added the figures for October were stronger than he anticipated.

“I thought they’d be up for sure, but not necessarily that much,” said Forbes.

“Obviously, the 50 basis points was certainly a great move in the right direction. I just thought it would take more to get things going.”

He said it shows confidence in the market is returning faster than expected, especially among existing homeowners looking for a new property.

“The average consumer who’s employed and may have been able to get some increases in their wages over the last little bit to make up some ground with inflation, I think they’re confident, so they’re looking in the market.

“The conditions are nice because you’ve got a little more time, you’ve got more choice, you’ve got fewer other buyers to compete against.”

All property types saw more sales in October compared with a year ago throughout the GTA.

Townhouses led the surge with 56.8 per cent more sales, followed by detached homes at 46.6 per cent and semi-detached homes at 44 per cent. There were 33.4 per cent more condos that changed hands year-over-year.

“Market conditions did tighten in October, but there is still a lot of inventory and therefore choice for homebuyers,” said TRREB chief market analyst Jason Mercer.

“This choice will keep home price growth moderate over the next few months. However, as inventory is absorbed and home construction continues to lag population growth, selling price growth will accelerate, likely as we move through the spring of 2025.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 6, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Homelessness: Tiny home village to open next week in Halifax suburb

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HALIFAX – A village of tiny homes is set to open next month in a Halifax suburb, the latest project by the provincial government to address homelessness.

Located in Lower Sackville, N.S., the tiny home community will house up to 34 people when the first 26 units open Nov. 4.

Another 35 people are scheduled to move in when construction on another 29 units should be complete in December, under a partnership between the province, the Halifax Regional Municipality, United Way Halifax, The Shaw Group and Dexter Construction.

The province invested $9.4 million to build the village and will contribute $935,000 annually for operating costs.

Residents have been chosen from a list of people experiencing homelessness maintained by the Affordable Housing Association of Nova Scotia.

They will pay rent that is tied to their income for a unit that is fully furnished with a private bathroom, shower and a kitchen equipped with a cooktop, small fridge and microwave.

The Atlantic Community Shelters Society will also provide support to residents, ranging from counselling and mental health supports to employment and educational services.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 24, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Here are some facts about British Columbia’s housing market

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Housing affordability is a key issue in the provincial election campaign in British Columbia, particularly in major centres.

Here are some statistics about housing in B.C. from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation’s 2024 Rental Market Report, issued in January, and the B.C. Real Estate Association’s August 2024 report.

Average residential home price in B.C.: $938,500

Average price in greater Vancouver (2024 year to date): $1,304,438

Average price in greater Victoria (2024 year to date): $979,103

Average price in the Okanagan (2024 year to date): $748,015

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Vancouver: $2,181

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Victoria: $1,839

Average two-bedroom purpose-built rental in Canada: $1,359

Rental vacancy rate in Vancouver: 0.9 per cent

How much more do new renters in Vancouver pay compared with renters who have occupied their home for at least a year: 27 per cent

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 17, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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