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Women In Politics Have To Deal With More Harassment And Violence. A New Database Is Tracking Those Threats

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Boston Mayor Michelle Wu has become a target for white supremacists and right-wing extremists. Congresswomen Pramila Jayapal was stalked outside of her house by a man with a gun and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez receives an “astronomical” amount of threats on a daily basis. Maine Sen. Susan Collins said she “wouldn’t be surprised” if a member of Congress was killed after her window at home was smashed.

And, of course, an armed assailant who said he wanted to break House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s kneecaps brutally attacked her husband in their San Francisco home just last week.

These are just a few examples of the rising threats female politicians in the U.S. face. Now, a database out of Princeton University and the Anti-Defamation League is tracking these kinds of threats, starting at the local level, where they have found women to be more than three times as likely as their male counterparts to be targeted.

“Threats and harassment against local officials present a significant challenge to American democracy,” said Oren Segal, vice president of the ADL Center on Extremism, in a statement. “This dataset shows the pervasiveness of threats and harassment around the country. We urge policymakers and communities to use these data to better understand this dangerous phenomenon and create better policy to more effectively count and counter future incidents.”

The Threats and Harassment Dataset was developed by Princeton’s Bridging Divides Initiative, which tracks U.S. political violence, and The Anti-Defamation League’s Center on Extremism, which follows both domestic and international extremism, terrorism and hate. It will eventually expand to include state and federal officials.

The current dataset was produced from a review of over 10,000 data points from public sources and was narrowed to over 400 unique observations between January 2020 and September 2022. Women officials were found to be targets 42.5% percent of the time. When adjusted for the proportion of women in local offices, women are 3.4 times more likely than men to be on the receiving end of threats and harassment.

The study is just the latest in a growing body of literature on gendered political threats and violence. Last week, the Center for Democracy and Technology shared findings that women of color running for elected office faced higher rates of sexist, racist and violent abuse online. A September report by the Center for American Women and Politics at Rutgers University, which looked at mayoral races, found alarming rates of violence, harassment and threats, with a disproportionate effect on women and women of color. An analysis of the 2020 U.S. congressional races by the Institute for Strategic Dialogue revealed comparable findings.

On the global stage, a similar pattern has emerged. Data from The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project released December 2021 pointed toward an increase in political violence targeting women in nearly all regions tracked by the group, including Africa, Central Asia, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, South Asia and Southeast Asia. In recent years, other research groups have identified similar gendered patterns of threats and abuse in Canada, India, the U.K., Ukraine, and across Africa and Europe.

In response, Bolivia passed a standalone law criminalizing political violence and harassment against women, and Mexico has similarly strengthened legal sanctions and amended national laws. Advocacy campaigns have been launched in Germany, Kenya and the U.S. Assembled international coalitions. The UN has also drawn up guidelines aimed at combating political threats of violence against women.

“Threats and harassment of local officials occur at a time when partisan rhetoric has grown increasingly strident and in some cases violent,” the report reads. “Reducing space for threats and harassment is a critical step for protecting democratic norms and institutions.”

In June, the Department of Homeland Security issued a bulletin warning of an increase in “calls for violence by domestic violent extremists directed at democratic institutions, political candidates, party offices, election events, and election workers” heading into the midterm elections.

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Youri Chassin quits CAQ to sit as Independent, second member to leave this month

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Quebec legislature member Youri Chassin has announced he’s leaving the Coalition Avenir Québec government to sit as an Independent.

He announced the decision shortly after writing an open letter criticizing Premier François Legault’s government for abandoning its principles of smaller government.

In the letter published in Le Journal de Montréal and Le Journal de Québec, Chassin accused the party of falling back on what he called the old formula of throwing money at problems instead of looking to do things differently.

Chassin says public services are more fragile than ever, despite rising spending that pushed the province to a record $11-billion deficit projected in the last budget.

He is the second CAQ member to leave the party in a little more than one week, after economy and energy minister Pierre Fitzgibbon announced Sept. 4 he would leave because he lost motivation to do his job.

Chassin says he has no intention of joining another party and will instead sit as an Independent until the end of his term.

He has represented the Saint-Jérôme riding since the CAQ rose to power in 2018, but has not served in cabinet.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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‘I’m not going to listen to you’: Singh responds to Poilievre’s vote challenge

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MONTREAL – NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh says he will not be taking advice from Pierre Poilievre after the Conservative leader challenged him to bring down government.

“I say directly to Pierre Poilievre: I’m not going to listen to you,” said Singh on Wednesday, accusing Poilievre of wanting to take away dental-care coverage from Canadians, among other things.

“I’m not going to listen to your advice. You want to destroy people’s lives, I want to build up a brighter future.”

Earlier in the day, Poilievre challenged Singh to commit to voting non-confidence in the government, saying his party will force a vote in the House of Commons “at the earliest possibly opportunity.”

“I’m asking Jagmeet Singh and the NDP to commit unequivocally before Monday’s byelections: will they vote non-confidence to bring down the costly coalition and trigger a carbon tax election, or will Jagmeet Singh sell out Canadians again?” Poilievre said.

“It’s put up or shut up time for the NDP.”

While Singh rejected the idea he would ever listen to Poilievre, he did not say how the NDP would vote on a non-confidence motion.

“I’ve said on any vote, we’re going to look at the vote and we’ll make our decision. I’m not going to say our decision ahead of time,” he said.

Singh’s top adviser said on Tuesday the NDP leader is not particularly eager to trigger an election, even as the Conservatives challenge him to do just that.

Anne McGrath, Singh’s principal secretary, says there will be more volatility in Parliament and the odds of an early election have risen.

“I don’t think he is anxious to launch one, or chomping at the bit to have one, but it can happen,” she said in an interview.

New Democrat MPs are in a second day of meetings in Montreal as they nail down a plan for how to navigate the minority Parliament this fall.

The caucus retreat comes one week after Singh announced the party has left the supply-and-confidence agreement with the governing Liberals.

It’s also taking place in the very city where New Democrats are hoping to pick up a seat on Monday, when voters go to the polls in Montreal’s LaSalle—Émard—Verdun. A second byelection is being held that day in the Winnipeg riding of Elmwood—Transcona, where the NDP is hoping to hold onto a seat the Conservatives are also vying for.

While New Democrats are seeking to distance themselves from the Liberals, they don’t appear ready to trigger a general election.

Singh signalled on Tuesday that he will have more to say Wednesday about the party’s strategy for the upcoming sitting.

He is hoping to convince Canadians that his party can defeat the federal Conservatives, who have been riding high in the polls over the last year.

Singh has attacked Poilievre as someone who would bring back Harper-style cuts to programs that Canadians rely on, including the national dental-care program that was part of the supply-and-confidence agreement.

The Canadian Press has asked Poilievre’s office whether the Conservative leader intends to keep the program in place, if he forms government after the next election.

With the return of Parliament just days away, the NDP is also keeping in mind how other parties will look to capitalize on the new makeup of the House of Commons.

The Bloc Québécois has already indicated that it’s written up a list of demands for the Liberals in exchange for support on votes.

The next federal election must take place by October 2025 at the latest.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Social media comments blocked: Montreal mayor says she won’t accept vulgar slurs

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Montreal Mayor Valérie Plante is defending her decision to turn off comments on her social media accounts — with an announcement on social media.

She posted screenshots to X this morning of vulgar names she’s been called on the platform, and says comments on her posts for months have been dominated by insults, to the point that she decided to block them.

Montreal’s Opposition leader and the Canadian Civil Liberties Association have criticized Plante for limiting freedom of expression by restricting comments on her X and Instagram accounts.

They say elected officials who use social media should be willing to hear from constituents on those platforms.

However, Plante says some people may believe there is a fundamental right to call someone offensive names and to normalize violence online, but she disagrees.

Her statement on X is closed to comments.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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