Year’s Biggest ‘Supermoon’ Sets Up North America’s Total Solar Eclipse: The Night Sky This Week | Canada News Media
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Year’s Biggest ‘Supermoon’ Sets Up North America’s Total Solar Eclipse: The Night Sky This Week

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Each Monday, I pick out North America’s celestial highlights for the week ahead (which also apply to mid-northern latitudes in the northern hemisphere), but be sure to check my main feed for more in-depth articles on stargazing, astronomy, eclipses and more.

The Night Sky This Week: March 4-10, 2024

With a Last Quarter Moon on Sunday rising after midnight, this week is the best of the month for stargazing. Without much moonlight to bleach the night sky, stars will be brighter, and so will distant, open clusters, nebula and galaxies. It’s the perfect time to take out a telescope, but also a pair of binoculars, or just your naked eyes. Nevertheless, the events of the week, such as they are, revolve around the waning crescent moon as it appears to glide past Earth’s closest planets. When its reaches its new moon phase it will be the biggest “supermoon” of 2024—so watch for extreme tides.

Here’s everything you need to know about stargazing and astronomy this week:

Wednesday, March 6: A Waning Crescent Moon With Mars And Venus

Get up before sunrise and look east-southeast to see a 21%-lit waning crescent moon, with Venus shining brightly close to the horizon and Mars close by. You’ll also see “Earthshine” on the crescent moon—sunlight reflected from Earth’s ice-caps and clouds onto the moon’s surface.

Thursday, March 7: A Waning Crescent Moon With Mars And Venus

Repeat yesterday morning’s early rise and you’ll see a slender 12%-lit waning crescent moon just over three degrees from Mars and about 5 five degrees from Venus. Look out for “Earthshine” again.

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Friday, March 8: An Old Moon With Mars And Venus

Look to the southeast before sunrise this morning, and you’ll see the beautiful tableau of a 5%-lit “old” crescent moon with Mars and Venus, though it will be a difficult spot. Use binoculars, but be careful not to point them at the rising sun.

Friday, March 8: Eclipse Countdown

Today it’s just a month until the “Great American Eclipse,” a total solar eclipse in North America for the last time until 2033 (Alaska) and 2044 (Montana and the Dakotas). The 115 miles-wide path of totality will pass across three states in northwest Mexico, 15 U.S. States from Texas through Maine, and five Canadian provinces. It will be possible to view the sun’s corona naked-eye, for up to 4 minutes 28 seconds, only from this path—from everywhere else in North America a partial solar eclipse will be seen.

Sunday, March 10: New ‘Worm Moon’

The moon will today be a “supermoon,” but it will be impossible to see from Earth. With our natural satellite between Earth and the sun the latter illuminates only the moon’s far side. According to Timeanddate, this new moon will be 221,764 miles (356,895 kilometers) away, the closest of 2024. Expect big tides in its wake as its gravitational pull is maximized.

What Is A Supermoon?

A supermoon occurs when a full moon is closer to Earth than on average. The moon’s orbital path around the Earth is elliptical, so there’s a day each month when it’s at it closest. An astrological, not astronomical term, a supermoon refers to a full moon that occurs within 90% of the moon’s closest approach to Earth in a given orbit. The proper astronomical term for a supermoon is a perigee moon.

Constellation of the week: Ursa Minor

Ursa Minor, also known as the “Little Bear” or the “Little Dipper,” is visible throughout the year in the northern hemisphere. It’s opposite Ursa Major, which contains the Big Dipper asterism (shape) you’ll probably already know well.

Ursa Minor is most easily identifiable by its brightest star, Polaris, also known as the North Star, but it’s one of the smallest constellations. It contains only a few bright stars in addition to Polaris, including Kochab and Pherkad. However, unless your sky is very dark you’ll struggle to find anything other than Polaris.

The times and dates given apply to mid-northern latitudes. For the most accurate location-specific information, consult online planetariums like Stellarium and The Sky Live. Check planet-rise/planet-set, sunrise/sunset and moonrise/moonset times for where you are.

Wishing you clear skies and wide eyes.

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The body of a Ugandan Olympic athlete who was set on fire by her partner is received by family

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NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The body of Ugandan Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei — who died after being set on fire by her partner in Kenya — was received Friday by family and anti-femicide crusaders, ahead of her burial a day later.

Cheptegei’s family met with dozens of activists Friday who had marched to the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital’s morgue in the western city of Eldoret while chanting anti-femicide slogans.

She is the fourth female athlete to have been killed by her partner in Kenya in yet another case of gender-based violence in recent years.

Viola Cheptoo, the founder of Tirop Angels – an organization that was formed in honor of athlete Agnes Tirop, who was stabbed to death in 2021, said stakeholders need to ensure this is the last death of an athlete due to gender-based violence.

“We are here to say that enough is enough, we are tired of burying our sisters due to GBV,” she said.

It was a somber mood at the morgue as athletes and family members viewed Cheptegei’s body which sustained 80% of burns after she was doused with gasoline by her partner Dickson Ndiema. Ndiema sustained 30% burns on his body and later succumbed.

Ndiema and Cheptegei were said to have quarreled over a piece of land that the athlete bought in Kenya, according to a report filed by the local chief.

Cheptegei competed in the women’s marathon at the Paris Olympics less than a month before the attack. She finished in 44th place.

Cheptegei’s father, Joseph, said that the body will make a brief stop at their home in the Endebess area before proceeding to Bukwo in eastern Uganda for a night vigil and burial on Saturday.

“We are in the final part of giving my daughter the last respect,” a visibly distraught Joseph said.

He told reporters last week that Ndiema was stalking and threatening Cheptegei and the family had informed police.

Kenya’s high rates of violence against women have prompted marches by ordinary citizens in towns and cities this year.

Four in 10 women or an estimated 41% of dating or married Kenyan women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by their current or most recent partner, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2022.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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The ancient jar smashed by a 4-year-old is back on display at an Israeli museum after repair

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — A rare Bronze-Era jar accidentally smashed by a 4-year-old visiting a museum was back on display Wednesday after restoration experts were able to carefully piece the artifact back together.

Last month, a family from northern Israel was visiting the museum when their youngest son tipped over the jar, which smashed into pieces.

Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son — the youngest of three — is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.

The jar has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and from that period still complete when it was discovered.

The Bronze Age jar is one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbal Rivlin, the director of the museum, which is associated with Haifa University in northern Israel.

It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B.C.

Rivlin and the museum decided to turn the moment, which captured international attention, into a teaching moment, inviting the Geller family back for a special visit and hands-on activity to illustrate the restoration process.

Rivlin added that the incident provided a welcome distraction from the ongoing war in Gaza. “Well, he’s just a kid. So I think that somehow it touches the heart of the people in Israel and around the world,“ said Rivlin.

Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Archaeologists often face the more daunting task of sifting through piles of shards from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.

Experts used 3D technology, hi-resolution videos, and special glue to painstakingly reconstruct the large jar.

Less than two weeks after it broke, the jar went back on display at the museum. The gluing process left small hairline cracks, and a few pieces are missing, but the jar’s impressive size remains.

The only noticeable difference in the exhibit was a new sign reading “please don’t touch.”

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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B.C. sets up a panel on bear deaths, will review conservation officer training

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VICTORIA – The British Columbia government is partnering with a bear welfare group to reduce the number of bears being euthanized in the province.

Nicholas Scapillati, executive director of Grizzly Bear Foundation, said Monday that it comes after months-long discussions with the province on how to protect bears, with the goal to give the animals a “better and second chance at life in the wild.”

Scapillati said what’s exciting about the project is that the government is open to working with outside experts and the public.

“So, they’ll be working through Indigenous knowledge and scientific understanding, bringing in the latest techniques and training expertise from leading experts,” he said in an interview.

B.C. government data show conservation officers destroyed 603 black bears and 23 grizzly bears in 2023, while 154 black bears were killed by officers in the first six months of this year.

Scapillati said the group will publish a report with recommendations by next spring, while an independent oversight committee will be set up to review all bear encounters with conservation officers to provide advice to the government.

Environment Minister George Heyman said in a statement that they are looking for new ways to ensure conservation officers “have the trust of the communities they serve,” and the panel will make recommendations to enhance officer training and improve policies.

Lesley Fox, with the wildlife protection group The Fur-Bearers, said they’ve been calling for such a committee for decades.

“This move demonstrates the government is listening,” said Fox. “I suspect, because of the impending election, their listening skills are potentially a little sharper than they normally are.”

Fox said the partnership came from “a place of long frustration” as provincial conservation officers kill more than 500 black bears every year on average, and the public is “no longer tolerating this kind of approach.”

“I think that the conservation officer service and the B.C. government are aware they need to change, and certainly the public has been asking for it,” said Fox.

Fox said there’s a lot of optimism about the new partnership, but, as with any government, there will likely be a lot of red tape to get through.

“I think speed is going to be important, whether or not the committee has the ability to make change and make change relatively quickly without having to study an issue to death, ” said Fox.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 9, 2024.

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