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Check your paperwork or you may wind up with an $8M tax bill like this barista – CBC.ca

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This spring is bringing a tax season more complicated than usual, with pandemic benefits and payments adding to the usual paperwork.

But for Alina Bukatova, it might never be as complicated as 2018, when all the money in her bank accounts was seized after the Canada Revenue Agency thought she owed more than $8 million in taxes. 

That’s despite an income Bukatova described as about $17,000 from working at a coffee shop.

It was a situation the 17-year-old student in Victoria ignored at first, thinking it was an attempt to defraud her.

Bukatova had used a branch of a well-known national tax preparation chain to do her 2018 taxes. She trusted what went through and didn’t see anything that appeared incorrect. So when her notice of assessment showed an income of more than $17 million dollars — and the associated $8 million in unpaid taxes — she assumed it was a fake, along with automated phone calls claiming she owed money to the Canada Revenue Agency.

Alina Bukatova’s notice of assessment had numbers so outlandish — such as an income of over $8 million — she was sure it was a scam. It wasn’t. (Submitted by Phil Hogan)

“The numbers were just so ridiculous that everyone looked at that piece of paper and saw that $8 million there and was like, wow, these guys aren’t even trying to pull off an elaborate scam,” said Bukatova. A friend who is also a lawyer checked over the document and agreed with that assessment.

While Bukatova’s seemingly outlandish tax bill was an error — and later corrected — it’s a reminder to check details carefully on your tax return, especially for tax year 2020 which is more complicated for many.

Phone calls weren’t a scam

Among the notifications Bukatova initially ignored were phone calls from an automated system saying it was calling from the Canada Revenue Agency about her taxes. 

Many Canadians are familiar with what has colloquially been called a “CRA phone scam,” where phone calls claiming to be from the Canada Revenue Agency insist the recipient owes taxes and must pay immediately.

At the time, Bukatova was a teenager and brushed off the calls as fake or fraudulent, until she tried to use her debit card a few months later in mid-2018.

“I wanted to get myself some lunch and then it just wouldn’t go through,” she said in an interview with CBC Radio’s The Cost of Living.

“At that point, I actually checked my bank account and it was at negative $16,” said Bukatova.

There had been less than $6000 in her account, so that still meant the Canada Revenue Agency was looking for, say, $8,329,413.06, according to documents provided to CBC Radio.

Time to find an accountant

Bukatova turned to accountant Phil Hogan for help, who documented her experience on his website.

“This was such an obvious error,” he told The Cost of Living.

Neither Bukatova, her family members or Hogan knew where the error occurred in the original tax return. Even several years later, Bukatova remains unclear on what went wrong as she couldn’t locate the error in the records she retained.

  • The Cost of Living ❤s money — how it makes (or breaks) us. 
    We also repeat the following Tuesday at 11:30 a.m. in most provinces. 
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The Canada Revenue Agency told The Cost of Living it could not comment on the specifics of this situation due to taxpayer confidentiality

Regardless, it was clear based on her notice of assessment that the CRA believed her income exceeded $17 million, rather than $17,000.

After accountant Phil Hogan intervened, the CRA re-assessed Bukatova’s income to a more reasonable amount for a 17-year-old coffee shop barista. (Submitted by Phil Hogan)

After obtaining permission and authorization to view Bukatova’s account, Hogan was able to speak to a CRA agent, explain the situation, and put forward an adjustment.

“I think they kind of ran it up the chain because the numbers were so significant,” said Hogan, who had not filed the initial tax return for Bukatova.

“I think it would have been quite challenging if the taxpayer got on the phone [with the CRA] and tried to work through it. Because once something hits collection, they tend not to like to bounce it back.”

Not all CRA calls are scam calls

The Revenue Agency encourages Canadians to be cautious if they receive suspicious phone calls claiming to be from the CRA.

However, it does make legitimate phone calls.

“The CRA may genuinely need to call you, for example, if you owe tax or other amounts to a government program,” said CRA spokesperson TJ Madigan in an emailed statement.

The CRA encourages Canadians to confirm any communication from the agency using their online CRA My Account portal. (Graham Hughes/The Canadian Press)

The CRA’s website provides tips on how to determine if a phone call from them is legitimate. For example, you can log into the Revenue Agency’s online portal to confirm if the numbers you are seeing in a letter or hearing on the phone match your actual tax assessments — even if they are into the millions of dollars.

2020 is a more complicated tax year

The pandemic has meant a flood of new or different financial situations for many Canadians, along with a flood of unfamiliar acronyms such as CERB, CRB, or T2200A.

This will mean that there are more numbers to enter for millions of Canadians on top of their standard-issue T4 form, because the CRA expects COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits to be reported on tax returns.

That includes the:

  • Canada Emergency Response Benefit.
  • Canada Emergency Student Benefit.
  • Canada Recovery Benefit.
  • Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit.
  • Canada Recovery Caregiving Benefit.

“If you received [those benefits] you will have to enter the total of the amounts you received as income on your return,” said CRA representative Madigan.  Tax slips with the required information have been issued by mail, and can also be viewed online by people who have signed up for a CRA My Account.

Double-check your work and don’t miss deadlines

While tax-return software has made it easier than ever for Canadians to file their taxes from home, don’t leave everything up to automated systems without double checking, say accountants.

The responsibility for any error, whether via pen and paper or digital, remains on the taxpayer.

“The tax system is complicated and it’s not getting simpler,” said accountant Phil Hogan.

“2020 is a good example of that. We have a whole new slew of rules that the agents and professionals [at the CRA] have to learn. So they’re honestly probably doing their best,” said Hogan.

If your communications from the CRA seem off in any way, whether it’s by $8 or $8 million, make sure you communicate with the Agency by the deadline they provide in letters or on their online portal.

If you don’t, the agency could take action based on whatever information they’ve got, even if it turns out to be an error.

In the end, Bukatova did get her money back and her taxes were retroactively corrected a few months after her money was seized.


Written and produced by Anis Heydari.
Click “listen” at the top of the page to hear this segment, or 
download the Cost of Living podcast.

The Cost of Living airs every week on CBC Radio One, Sundays at 12:00 p.m. (12:30 NT).

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Telus prioritizing ‘most important customers,’ avoiding ‘unprofitable’ offers: CFO

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Telus Corp. says it is avoiding offering “unprofitable” discounts as fierce competition in the Canadian telecommunications sector shows no sign of slowing down.

The company said Friday it had fewer net new customers during its third quarter compared with the same time last year, as it copes with increasingly “aggressive marketing and promotional pricing” that is prompting more customers to switch providers.

Telus said it added 347,000 net new customers, down around 14.5 per cent compared with last year. The figure includes 130,000 mobile phone subscribers and 34,000 internet customers, down 30,000 and 3,000, respectively, year-over-year.

The company reported its mobile phone churn rate — a metric measuring subscribers who cancelled their services — was 1.09 per cent in the third quarter, up from 1.03 per cent in the third quarter of 2023. That included a postpaid mobile phone churn rate of 0.90 per cent in its latest quarter.

Telus said its focus is on customer retention through its “industry-leading service and network quality, along with successful promotions and bundled offerings.”

“The customers we have are the most important customers we can get,” said chief financial officer Doug French in an interview.

“We’ve, again, just continued to focus on what matters most to our customers, from a product and customer service perspective, while not loading unprofitable customers.”

Meanwhile, Telus reported its net income attributable to common shares more than doubled during its third quarter.

The telecommunications company said it earned $280 million, up 105.9 per cent from the same three-month period in 2023. Earnings per diluted share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 was 19 cents compared with nine cents a year earlier.

It reported adjusted net income was $413 million, up 10.7 per cent year-over-year from $373 million in the same quarter last year. Operating revenue and other income for the quarter was $5.1 billion, up 1.8 per cent from the previous year.

Mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.85 in the third quarter, a decrease of $2.09 or 3.4 per cent from a year ago. Telus said the drop was attributable to customers signing up for base rate plans with lower prices, along with a decline in overage and roaming revenues.

It said customers are increasingly adopting unlimited data and Canada-U.S. plans which provide higher and more stable ARPU on a monthly basis.

“In a tough operating environment and relative to peers, we view Q3 results that were in line to slightly better than forecast as the best of the bunch,” said RBC analyst Drew McReynolds in a note.

Scotiabank analyst Maher Yaghi added that “the telecom industry in Canada remains very challenging for all players, however, Telus has been able to face these pressures” and still deliver growth.

The Big 3 telecom providers — which also include Rogers Communications Inc. and BCE Inc. — have frequently stressed that the market has grown more competitive in recent years, especially after the closing of Quebecor Inc.’s purchase of Freedom Mobile in April 2023.

Hailed as a fourth national carrier, Quebecor has invested in enhancements to Freedom’s network while offering more affordable plans as part of a set of commitments it was mandated by Ottawa to agree to.

The cost of telephone services in September was down eight per cent compared with a year earlier, according to Statistics Canada’s most recent inflation report last month.

“I think competition has been and continues to be, I’d say, quite intense in Canada, and we’ve obviously had to just manage our business the way we see fit,” said French.

Asked how long that environment could last, he said that’s out of Telus’ hands.

“What I can control, though, is how we go to market and how we lead with our products,” he said.

“I think the conditions within the market will have to adjust accordingly over time. We’ve continued to focus on digitization, continued to bring our cost structure down to compete, irrespective of the price and the current market conditions.”

Still, Canada’s telecom regulator continues to warn providers about customers facing more charges on their cellphone and internet bills.

On Tuesday, CRTC vice-president of consumer, analytics and strategy Scott Hutton called on providers to ensure they clearly inform their customers of charges such as early cancellation fees.

That followed statements from the regulator in recent weeks cautioning against rising international roaming fees and “surprise” price increases being found on their bills.

Hutton said the CRTC plans to launch public consultations in the coming weeks that will focus “on ensuring that information is clear and consistent, making it easier to compare offers and switch services or providers.”

“The CRTC is concerned with recent trends, which suggest that Canadians may not be benefiting from the full protections of our codes,” he said.

“We will continue to monitor developments and will take further action if our codes are not being followed.”

French said any initiative to boost transparency is a step in the right direction.

“I can’t say we are perfect across the board, but what I can say is we are absolutely taking it under consideration and trying to be the best at communicating with our customers,” he said.

“I think everyone looking in the mirror would say there’s room for improvement.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

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TC Energy cuts cost estimate for Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico

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CALGARY – TC Energy Corp. has lowered the estimated cost of its Southeast Gateway pipeline project in Mexico.

It says it now expects the project to cost between US$3.9 billion and US$4.1 billion compared with its original estimate of US$4.5 billion.

The change came as the company reported a third-quarter profit attributable to common shareholders of C$1.46 billion or $1.40 per share compared with a loss of C$197 million or 19 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

Revenue for the quarter ended Sept. 30 totalled C$4.08 billion, up from C$3.94 billion in the third quarter of 2023.

TC Energy says its comparable earnings for its latest quarter amounted to C$1.03 per share compared with C$1.00 per share a year earlier.

The average analyst estimate had been for a profit of 95 cents per share, according to LSEG Data & Analytics.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRP)

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BCE reports Q3 loss on asset impairment charge, cuts revenue guidance

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BCE Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter as it recorded $2.11 billion in asset impairment charges, mainly related to Bell Media’s TV and radio properties.

The company says its net loss attributable to common shareholders amounted to $1.24 billion or $1.36 per share for the quarter ended Sept. 30 compared with a profit of $640 million or 70 cents per share a year earlier.

On an adjusted basis, BCE says it earned 75 cents per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of 81 cents per share in the same quarter last year.

“Bell’s results for the third quarter demonstrate that we are disciplined in our pursuit of profitable growth in an intensely competitive environment,” BCE chief executive Mirko Bibic said in a statement.

“Our focus this quarter, and throughout 2024, has been to attract higher-margin subscribers and reduce costs to help offset short-term revenue impacts from sustained competitive pricing pressures, slow economic growth and a media advertising market that is in transition.”

Operating revenue for the quarter totalled $5.97 billion, down from $6.08 billion in its third quarter of 2023.

BCE also said it now expects its revenue for 2024 to fall about 1.5 per cent compared with earlier guidance for an increase of zero to four per cent.

The company says the change comes as it faces lower-than-anticipated wireless product revenue and sustained pressure on wireless prices.

BCE added 33,111 net postpaid mobile phone subscribers, down 76.8 per cent from the same period last year, which was the company’s second-best performance on the metric since 2010.

It says the drop was driven by higher customer churn — a measure of subscribers who cancelled their service — amid greater competitive activity and promotional offer intensity. BCE’s monthly churn rate for the category was 1.28 per cent, up from 1.1 per cent during its previous third quarter.

The company also saw 11.6 per cent fewer gross subscriber activations “due to more targeted promotional offers and mobile device discounting compared to last year.”

Bell’s wireless mobile phone average revenue per user was $58.26, down 3.4 per cent from $60.28 in the third quarter of the prior year.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:BCE)

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