The high cost of cellphone plans in Canada is a gripe many of us have in common.
For years, we’ve heard about cheaper services that are easily accessible in other countries, while Canadians are left scouring plans and hoping to pinch pennies.
According to the 2019 Communications Monitoring report from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC), Canadians pay an average of $101 a month on cellphone plans, an increase of 9.7 per cent from 2016 to 2017.
Plans that include talk, text and at least 5 GB of data cost about $30 in the U.K., Italy and Australia, according to a 2018 review of wireless costs by the federal government. The review found these plans cost close to $90 in Canada.
And while there are some major differences in costs and data plans available compared to this time last year, experts who examined data provided by Global News say it’s more of the same: unreasonably high costs with not enough options.
News Media spoke to 18 wireless providers across the country to find out what it would cost to get a brand-new phone with at least 10 GB of data and unlimited texts and calls.
On each call, we asked for the following:
Plans for the iPhone 11 and Samsung Galaxy S10+ that were $0 down
Unlimited texting and calling in Canada
At least 10 GB of data
In cases where the provider didn’t have these phones available or required the consumer to bring their own phone, we picked plans that could match the amount of data we were looking for, along with unlimited texting and calling.
This is what we found:
The Big Three’s plans in Canada
Graphic by Laura Whelan. Data collected by Global News.
Why are the Big Three offering more data?
Rogers, Telus and Bell are known as the “Big Three” cellphone plan providers. They are national carriers and often have the most coverage across the country and provide the fastest networks, according to PC Magazine’s annual review of provider speeds.
It’s clear all three providers offered similar costs for both the iPhone 11 and Samsung Galaxy S10+ — Telus edges the other two out on the iPhone 11 by nine cents.
It’s important to note prices and plans may vary depending on the province or territory you live in, with plans in Quebec likely to be cheaper due to more competition there, said Rodrigo Samayoa, a digital campaigner with advocacy group OpenMedia.
You may also have to pay a sales tax on the devices up front, and costs will vary depending on where you live.
The Big Three providers also offered discounts if you contacted them directly and had additional promotions for longtime customers.
Samayoa says companies aren’t suddenly feeling generous. Rather, an increase in competitive rates from discount providers like Freedom and regional providers like Videotron and Eastlink has created more competition.
“Freedom was the first one to offer unlimited data, and the Big Three started to see that as a threat to their business model, especially in urban centres.”
Tweet This
If you have an unlimited plan from one of these providers, the benefit is you won’t receive surprise overage fees, Samayoa says, but you may have to pay more for faster data speeds.
“What is a little bit misleading is how they’re called ‘unlimited plans,’” he said.
“After you reach the 10 GB, the speed that you’re getting is quite unusable for most modern applications, so it’s not truly unlimited data.”
Tweet This
Those with lower data plans may want to pay more for the promise of “unlimited” data, said Ben Klass, a PhD student at Carleton University and part of the Canadian Media Concentration Research Project.
The Big Three are operating on a sophisticated LTE 4G network, considered one of the fastest speeds that can carry a lot of users at once, so they have room for “unlimited” data for customers, he said.
“What they’ve got right now is a network that’s got a lot of capacity … they can afford to do this because it doesn’t cost them anything,” he said.
For those who can afford it, the Big Three can be a good option if you need data and good cell service throughout Canada, said Klass. But he says these costs are not reasonable.
More than $100 for a phone plan that includes 10 GB of data, even with a brand-new phone, is “crazy,” he said.
Discount providers in Canada
Graphic by Laura Whelan. Data collected by Global News.
Discount plans are cheaper — but are they worth it?
Discount providers often offer cheaper plans, but availability depends on where you are in Canada. Discount providers will also offer further deals if you speak with an agent on the phone or chat.
When Global News spoke with Virgin Mobile, the company offered to wave “upfront fees” if the phone and plan were purchased on the spot.
Excluding possible one-time deals, Freedom clearly ended up with the cheapest plan, especially with a current offer that gives customers 20 GB of “unlimited” data.
Freedom’s network is also the strongest in major urban centres like Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary and Edmonton, according to its website. The provider is continuing to expand to cities like Medicine Hat, Alta., and Kamloops, B.C., making it more accessible, PC Mag reported.
“Freedom is doing really well, but the problem is the other three companies have such a head start … that it’s hard for Freedom to expand outside of urban centres,” said Samayoa. “So for everyone else, it’s not an option.”
While the costs for specific iPhone 11 and Samsung Galaxy S10+ plans aren’t much cheaper with discount providers, these brands hold value for people with low incomes, he said.
“For some people, when it comes down to deciding whether to get groceries for the month or getting a nicer phone, they’ll get the groceries. So I think it’s important to have those lower-end plans,” he said.
Many discount providers, especially those owned by the Big Three (Rogers owns Fido, Bell owns Virgin and Telus owns Koodo), offer similar prices.
“[The Big Three] don’t want people to be able to go to one of their other brands and get the exact same thing for much cheaper,” Klass said.
Discount brands also offer cheaper plans if you’re willing to give up the data and a brand-new phone.
Fido or Koodo, for example, will offer more options, including government-mandated plans that force providers to offer between 250 MB and 1 GB of data per month for $15 to $30, said Klass.
“They’re just offering options to make sure they capture more of the market.”
Tweet This
Regional providers in Canada
Global News also spoke with some regional providers in the country to find their best rates.
Unlimited texts to Canada, U.S. and internationally
Regional providers are fighting for a share of the market
Regional providers that cater services to those living in specific areas of Canada have been fighting for a share of the market for the last few years, said Klass.
Companies like Videotron have offered lower prices, forcing national companies to adjust their prices, he explained.
“They realize that these competitors are here to stay,” he said.
The downsides, similar to the discount networks, include limited coverage options.
“You might want to consider where you’re going to be most of the time with your phone,” he said. “If you spend half your time outside of their coverage area, then you’ll be roaming.”
“The big concern with these companies is that the coverage isn’t necessarily as good,” he said. “One of the big issues in this market is people getting unexpected bills.”
While the Big Three still dominate the Canadian market, taking up 90.7 per cent of the revenue market share for 2018, other providers not owned by the Big Three saw a 24.5 per cent revenue growth rate that year, according to the CRTC.
Bargain brands in Canada
Global News also looked at the cellphone plans of bargain brands in Canada. Most of them require the customer to bring their own phone.
PUBLIC
$50 per month (before taxes)
Data: 8 GB at 3G speeds (with a bonus 500 MB if autopay is set up, $30 per extra 1 GB)
Unlimited talk and text in Canada and calls to the U.S.
CHATR:
$50 per month (before taxes)
Data: Unlimited 8 GB data at 3G speeds (speed reduces after 8 GB)
Unlimited text and talk in Canada and calls to the U.S.
LUCKY:
$50 per month (before taxes)
Data: Unlimited 8G data (speed reduces after 8 GB)
Unlimited texts and talk in Canada and calls to the U.S.
CITYFONE (same company as Primus, Zoomer and Simply Connect)
Samsung Galaxy A70
$0 down on the phone
$95 per month (before taxes)
Data: 5 GB
Storage: 128 GB
Unlimited Canada-wide calling, unlimited text and MMS in Canada and internationally
Google Pixel 3A
$0 down on the phone
$95 per month (before taxes)
Data: 5 GB
Storage: 64 GB
Unlimited Canada-wide calling, unlimited text and MMS in Canada and internationally
What are bargain providers offering in Canada?
The above brands are what Klass refers to as “bargain basement” discount brands that are newer on the scene. Most are owned by the Big Three — Lucky Mobile is owned by Bell, Public Mobile is owned by Telus and Chatr and Cityfone are both owned by Rogers.
Even though some of these brands seem to offer a good amount of data, they have slowed-down speeds compared to other providers, he said.
“These companies, with some small exceptions … are on what they call 3G so the prices are much lower,” said Klass.
Not everyone needs 10 GB of data at the fastest speeds, said Samayoa. But having data, and a good amount of it, shouldn’t be considered a luxury, he said.
“Many people actually need it for work, or their only form of communication, especially in rural communities,” he said. “A lot of people don’t have access to broadband internet and their only access to internet is through mobile services.”
Those who live in rural areas, as well as reserves, have trouble accessing the internet at basic speeds, according to a 2019 CRTC report.
Companies like K-Net, a First Nations-owned and -operated provider, work to provide internet and phone services to remote First Nations communities and bridge connection gaps. Qiniq is another network that services 25 communities in Nunavut to improve broadband services for Inuit communities. Ice Wireless, which operates in the Yukon and Northwest Territories, states on its website that it is expanding coverage to more remote areas across Northern Canada.
The need for affordable data plans, especially in these communities, is still not an option available from many providers, explained Samayoa.
How to find the best plan that works for you
If you truly want the cheapest price on a cellphone plan, don’t switch to a financing option every time a new phone comes out, said Samayoa.
“What I would recommend is people could bring their own device,” he said. “It gives you more flexibility to do some price shopping, and generally, the prices when you bring your own device are cheaper.”
Bringing your own phone means you likely won’t be tied to a contract, so if another provider comes out with a discounted plan, you can switch, he said.
Klass recommends questioning your provider about extra fees.
Figure out what you want in advance, including your habits from how often you travel and whether getting a new phone is the best option, Klass said.
“There really isn’t any sort of one size fits all solution here … the prices change all the time.”
VANCOUVER – Contract negotiations resume today in Vancouver in a labour dispute that has paralyzed container cargo shipping at British Columbia’s ports since Monday.
The BC Maritime Employers Association and International Longshore and Warehouse Union Local 514 are scheduled to meet for the next three days in mediated talks to try to break a deadlock in negotiations.
The union, which represents more than 700 longshore supervisors at ports, including Vancouver, Prince Rupert and Nanaimo, has been without a contract since March last year.
The latest talks come after employers locked out workers in response to what it said was “strike activity” by union members.
The start of the lockout was then followed by several days of no engagement between the two parties, prompting federal Labour Minister Steven MacKinnon to speak with leaders on both sides, asking them to restart talks.
MacKinnon had said that the talks were “progressing at an insufficient pace, indicating a concerning absence of urgency from the parties involved” — a sentiment echoed by several business groups across Canada.
In a joint letter, more than 100 organizations, including the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, Business Council of Canada and associations representing industries from automotive and fertilizer to retail and mining, urged the government to do whatever it takes to end the work stoppage.
“While we acknowledge efforts to continue with mediation, parties have not been able to come to a negotiated agreement,” the letter says. “So, the federal government must take decisive action, using every tool at its disposal to resolve this dispute and limit the damage caused by this disruption.
“We simply cannot afford to once again put Canadian businesses at risk, which in turn puts Canadian livelihoods at risk.”
In the meantime, the union says it has filed a complaint to the Canada Industrial Relations Board against the employers, alleging the association threatened to pull existing conditions out of the last contract in direct contact with its members.
“The BCMEA is trying to undermine the union by attempting to turn members against its democratically elected leadership and bargaining committee — despite the fact that the BCMEA knows full well we received a 96 per cent mandate to take job action if needed,” union president Frank Morena said in a statement.
The employers have responded by calling the complaint “another meritless claim,” adding the final offer to the union that includes a 19.2 per cent wage increase over a four-year term remains on the table.
“The final offer has been on the table for over a week and represents a fair and balanced proposal for employees, and if accepted would end this dispute,” the employers’ statement says. “The offer does not require any concessions from the union.”
The union says the offer does not address the key issue of staffing requirement at the terminals as the port introduces more automation to cargo loading and unloading, which could potentially require fewer workers to operate than older systems.
The Port of Vancouver is the largest in Canada and has seen a number of labour disruptions, including two instances involving the rail and grain storage sectors earlier this year.
A 13-day strike by another group of workers at the port last year resulted in the disruption of a significant amount of shipping and trade.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 9, 2024.
The Royal Canadian Legion says a new partnership with e-commerce giant Amazon is helping boost its veterans’ fund, and will hopefully expand its donor base in the digital world.
Since the Oct. 25 launch of its Amazon.ca storefront, the legion says it has received nearly 10,000 orders for poppies.
Online shoppers can order lapel poppies on Amazon in exchange for donations or buy items such as “We Remember” lawn signs, Remembrance Day pins and other accessories, with all proceeds going to the legion’s Poppy Trust Fund for Canadian veterans and their families.
Nujma Bond, the legion’s national spokesperson, said the organization sees this move as keeping up with modern purchasing habits.
“As the world around us evolves we have been looking at different ways to distribute poppies and to make it easier for people to access them,” she said in an interview.
“This is definitely a way to reach a wider number of Canadians of all ages. And certainly younger Canadians are much more active on the web, on social media in general, so we’re also engaging in that way.”
Al Plume, a member of a legion branch in Trenton, Ont., said the online store can also help with outreach to veterans who are far from home.
“For veterans that are overseas and are away, (or) can’t get to a store they can order them online, it’s Amazon.” Plume said.
Plume spent 35 years in the military with the Royal Engineers, and retired eight years ago. He said making sure veterans are looked after is his passion.
“I’ve seen the struggles that our veterans have had with Veterans Affairs … and that’s why I got involved, with making sure that the people get to them and help the veterans with their paperwork.”
But the message about the Amazon storefront didn’t appear to reach all of the legion’s locations, with volunteers at Branch 179 on Vancouver’s Commercial Drive saying they hadn’t heard about the online push.
Holly Paddon, the branch’s poppy campaign co-ordinator and bartender, said the Amazon partnership never came up in meetings with other legion volunteers and officials.
“I work at the legion, I work with the Vancouver poppy office and I go to the meetings for the Vancouver poppy campaign — which includes all the legions in Vancouver — and not once has this been mentioned,” she said.
Paddon said the initiative is a great idea, but she would like to have known more about it.
The legion also sells a larger collection of items at poppystore.ca.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 9, 2024.
