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The women who hope to break the mould of Scottish politics – BBC News

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When the Scottish Parliament was created in 1999 much was made about how it would reflect modern Scotland but fine words and good intentions have not necessarily led to equal representation.

Women make up 51% of the population but currently only hold 36% of the seats at Holyrood.

And of the 645 members elected since 1999, there has not been a single woman of colour.

If the parliament was truly representative of the population, there should have been 12.

Kaukab Stewart

Kaukab Stewart

The 53-year-old teacher is standing for the SNP in Glasgow Kelvin. Ms Stewart has been a campaigner for more than 20 years and this is her fifth attempt at being elected.

She says the barriers can be quite entrenched and trying to break them down is very difficult.

“We know that people will want to select somebody who is like them,” she says.

“I’m not like the majority of the population of Scotland, because I’m a different colour.

“Therefore, if people are looking for that familiarity, they’re not visually going to get it from me.”

She says the challenge is to be embedded in a community and to get to know people.

Ms Stewart is clear that having a parliament which represents all of Scotland’s diversity is essential.

“It’s important because it’s a validation,” she says.

“It’s a sense of belonging, that the people who make decisions about shaping policies are the people that live and work and breathe in Scotland.”

Nadia Kanyange

Nadia Kanyange

Born in Burundi, Ms Kanyange came to the UK in 2003. The 40-year-old, who recently finished university, is on the Glasgow list for the Scottish Green Party.

This is her first time standing for election and she says we need to get beyond race and gender when electing people.

“Let’s normalise it,” she says.

“It should not be seen as this major thing that’s happening, like ‘oh first black this, first black that’.”

Ms Kanyange says: “Racism is everywhere, it is in the hospital, it’s in schools, it’s in politics.

“So the people that have jobs to do, it’s not your right to disrespect or decide how you’re going to treat a person.

“It’s not the right thing to do. Look at what they’re capable of doing, rather than what they look like.”

She says people need to adjust to this mindset so society can change.

Ms Kanyange takes inspiration from Kamala Harris’s recent election as the first woman of colour Vice President of the United States.

“It was very, very, very good, because yes, she might be the first, but she ‘hopes’ that she’s not the last. And that’s exactly how I feel.”

Aisha Mir

Aisha Mir

Aisha Mir, 48, is an Edinburgh businesswoman who is standing for the Scottish Liberal Democrats on the Mid-Scotland and Fife regional list.

As a Muslim, she says she has encountered barriers within her own community.

“When I stood in my first election, I approached the local mosque, to ask if I could get some time there to speak to the congregation,” she says.

Ms Mir says she offered to observe religious rules, perhaps engaging with women separately.

“We went to speak to the Imam and I got shut down straight away,” she says.

“I was shut down, told I shouldn’t be standing, it wasn’t a woman’s place and it was quite astounding.”

Ms Mir says: “We have to respect different cultures, traditions and faiths, absolutely.

“But we also have to call out, from within our communities, when this kind of behaviour happens because it’s not right.”

She says being told not to stand put “fire in my belly”.

“I thought, ‘right, I am so going to do this’,” she says.

Pam Gosal

Pam Gosal

Pam Gosal, 48, is the Conservative candidate in the Clydebank and Milngavie seat.

She ran her family business before working in local government. This is her second election as a candidate.

In the 2019 UK general election, she says female candidates got a lot of social media abuse as well as face-to-face comments.

She knows standing for election makes her a public figure and therefore a target but says it does not frighten her.

Ms Gosal says she has experienced racist abuse throughout her life but it will never stop her.

“I remember what mum and dad had told us: ‘Just put your head down and walk past, and don’t give them eye contact’,” she says.

Offensive comments on social media platforms are something she has learned to deal with.

“In the past month ‘go back to your country’ was one of them,” she says.

“I was born in Scotland so I don’t know what they were talking about.”

Deena Tissera

Deena Tissera

Labour has no women of colour standing for election to Holyrood this year.

Party activist Deena Tissera hopes to stand in the future, once she has completed her PhD.

The 33-year-old, who is originally from Sri Lanka, describes the lack of women of colour at Holyrood as a “system failure” which leaves her disappointed.

“I think it’s the perception of what leadership is, and what a leader looks like,” she says.

“That is an in-built race ideology, where most of the time a white, male-presented individual is the most electable. And so there’s no point of anyone other than that running for the position.”

Ms Tissera says women of colour fall through the cracks when it comes to minority representation.

“You’ve elected a minority male, so that covers the minority target group,” she says. “And then you’ve elected the females, so that covers the gender target group.

“So there is representation there but there are no minority females. That’s where women like myself fall down the gap.”

Ms Tissera believes a truly representative parliament benefits everyone.

“We need to elect more people of colour,” she says.

“It has to be diverse. There needs to be equity in power distribution, in terms of representation.

“That is when we can actually have inclusive policy coming out, which is beneficial for the growth of this country.”

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‘Disgraceful:’ N.S. Tory leader slams school’s request that military remove uniform

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston says it’s “disgraceful and demeaning” that a Halifax-area school would request that service members not wear military uniforms to its Remembrance Day ceremony.

Houston’s comments were part of a chorus of criticism levelled at the school — Sackville Heights Elementary — whose administration decided to back away from the plan after the outcry.

A November newsletter from the school in Middle Sackville, N.S., invited Armed Forces members to attend its ceremony but asked that all attendees arrive in civilian attire to “maintain a welcoming environment for all.”

Houston, who is currently running for re-election, accused the school’s leaders of “disgracing themselves while demeaning the people who protect our country” in a post on the social media platform X Thursday night.

“If the people behind this decision had a shred of the courage that our veterans have, this cowardly and insulting idea would have been rejected immediately,” Houston’s post read. There were also several calls for resignations within the school’s administration attached to Houston’s post.

In an email to families Thursday night, the school’s principal, Rachael Webster, apologized and welcomed military family members to attend “in the attire that makes them most comfortable.”

“I recognize this request has caused harm and I am deeply sorry,” Webster’s email read, adding later that the school has the “utmost respect for what the uniform represents.”

Webster said the initial request was out of concern for some students who come from countries experiencing conflict and who she said expressed discomfort with images of war, including military uniforms.

Her email said any students who have concerns about seeing Armed Forces members in uniform can be accommodated in a way that makes them feel safe, but she provided no further details in the message.

Webster did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

At a news conference Friday, Houston said he’s glad the initial request was reversed but said he is still concerned.

“I can’t actually fathom how a decision like that was made,” Houston told reporters Friday, adding that he grew up moving between military bases around the country while his father was in the Armed Forces.

“My story of growing up in a military family is not unique in our province. The tradition of service is something so many of us share,” he said.

“Saying ‘lest we forget’ is a solemn promise to the fallen. It’s our commitment to those that continue to serve and our commitment that we will pass on our respects to the next generation.”

Liberal Leader Zach Churchill also said he’s happy with the school’s decision to allow uniformed Armed Forces members to attend the ceremony, but he said he didn’t think it was fair to question the intentions of those behind the original decision.

“We need to have them (uniforms) on display at Remembrance Day,” he said. “Not only are we celebrating (veterans) … we’re also commemorating our dead who gave the greatest sacrifice for our country and for the freedoms we have.”

NDP Leader Claudia Chender said that while Remembrance Day is an important occasion to honour veterans and current service members’ sacrifices, she said she hopes Houston wasn’t taking advantage of the decision to “play politics with this solemn occasion for his own political gain.”

“I hope Tim Houston reached out to the principal of the school before making a public statement,” she said in a statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Saskatchewan NDP’s Beck holds first caucus meeting after election, outlines plans

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REGINA – Saskatchewan Opposition NDP Leader Carla Beck says she wants to prove to residents her party is the government in waiting as she heads into the incoming legislative session.

Beck held her first caucus meeting with 27 members, nearly double than what she had before the Oct. 28 election but short of the 31 required to form a majority in the 61-seat legislature.

She says her priorities will be health care and cost-of-living issues.

Beck says people need affordability help right now and will press Premier Scott Moe’s Saskatchewan Party government to cut the gas tax and the provincial sales tax on children’s clothing and some grocery items.

Beck’s NDP is Saskatchewan’s largest Opposition in nearly two decades after sweeping Regina and winning all but one seat in Saskatoon.

The Saskatchewan Party won 34 seats, retaining its hold on all of the rural ridings and smaller cities.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 8, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Nova Scotia election: Liberals say province’s immigration levels are too high

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HALIFAX – Nova Scotia‘s growing population was the subject of debate on Day 12 of the provincial election campaign, with Liberal Leader Zach Churchill arguing immigration levels must be reduced until the province can provide enough housing and health-care services.

Churchill said Thursday a plan by the incumbent Progressive Conservatives to double the province’s population to two million people by the year 2060 is unrealistic and unsustainable.

“That’s a big leap and it’s making life harder for people who live here, (including ) young people looking for a place to live and seniors looking to downsize,” he told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

Anticipating that his call for less immigration might provoke protests from the immigrant community, Churchill was careful to note that he is among the third generation of a family that moved to Nova Scotia from Lebanon.

“I know the value of immigration, the importance of it to our province. We have been built on the backs of an immigrant population. But we just need to do it in a responsible way.”

The Liberal leader said Tim Houston’s Tories, who are seeking a second term in office, have made a mistake by exceeding immigration targets set by the province’s Department of Labour and Immigration. Churchill said a Liberal government would abide by the department’s targets.

In the most recent fiscal year, the government welcomed almost 12,000 immigrants through its nominee program, exceeding the department’s limit by more than 4,000, he said. The numbers aren’t huge, but the increase won’t help ease the province’s shortages in housing and doctors, and the increased strain on its infrastructure, including roads, schools and cellphone networks, Churchill said.

“(The Immigration Department) has done the hard work on this,” he said. “They know where the labour gaps are, and they know what growth is sustainable.”

In response, Houston said his commitment to double the population was a “stretch goal.” And he said the province had long struggled with a declining population before that trend was recently reversed.

“The only immigration that can come into this province at this time is if they are a skilled trade worker or a health-care worker,” Houston said. “The population has grown by two per cent a year, actually quite similar growth to what we experienced under the Liberal government before us.”

Still, Houston said he’s heard Nova Scotians’ concerns about population growth, and he then pivoted to criticize Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for trying to send 6,000 asylum seekers to Nova Scotia, an assertion the federal government has denied.

Churchill said Houston’s claim about asylum seekers was shameful.

“It’s smoke and mirrors,” the Liberal leader said. “He is overshooting his own department’s numbers for sustainable population growth and yet he is trying to blame this on asylum seekers … who aren’t even here.”

In September, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said there is no plan to send any asylum seekers to the province without compensation or the consent of the premier. He said the 6,000 number was an “aspirational” figure based on models that reflect each province’s population.

In Halifax, NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it’s clear Nova Scotia needs more doctors, nurses and skilled trades people.

“Immigration has been and always will be a part of the Nova Scotia story, but we need to build as we grow,” Chender said. “This is why we have been pushing the Houston government to build more affordable housing.”

Chender was in a Halifax cafe on Thursday when she promised her party would remove the province’s portion of the harmonized sales tax from all grocery, cellphone and internet bills if elected to govern on Nov. 26. The tax would also be removed from the sale and installation of heat pumps.

“Our focus is on helping people to afford their lives,” Chender told reporters. “We know there are certain things that you can’t live without: food, internet and a phone …. So we know this will have the single biggest impact.”

The party estimates the measure would save the average Nova Scotia family about $1,300 a year.

“That’s a lot more than a one or two per cent HST cut,” Chender said, referring to the Progressive Conservative pledge to reduce the tax by one percentage point and the Liberal promise to trim it by two percentage points.

Elsewhere on the campaign trail, Houston announced that a Progressive Conservative government would make parking free at all Nova Scotia hospitals and health-care centres. The promise was also made by the Liberals in their election platform released Monday.

“Free parking may not seem like a big deal to some, but … the parking, especially for people working at the facilities, can add up to hundreds of dollars,” the premier told a news conference at his campaign headquarters in Halifax.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 7, 2024.

— With files from Keith Doucette in Halifax

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