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Economy

Dollar Value Could Slide This Year As Global Economy Picks Up After Covid, Analysts Say – Forbes

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The strength of the U.S. dollar may start to slip during the remainder of 2021 as the U.S. and global economies improve following the worst of the Covid-19 pandemic, according to a research note released Wednesday by UBS and echoed by analysts who told Forbes low interest rates in the U.S. and growing consumer and business interest in buying foreign goods could dampen the greenback.

Key Facts

The DXY Dollar Index – a measure of the value of the U.S. dollar against currencies of major U.S. trade partners, including the euro and pound sterling – has climbed about 3.5% year to date, after dropping about 7.1% last year.

The rise of the dollar has been accompanied by an almost doubling of the 10-Year Treasury yield year to date — higher yields (reflecting optimism for higher U.S. economic growth rates and the likelihood of higher inflation) tend to increase demand for U.S. Treasuries from foreign buyers whose domestic bonds in many cases offer lower or even negative yields.

But in a research note published Wednesday, Mark Haefele, chief investment officer at UBS Global Wealth Management, wrote he expects the dollar to slide this year – he thinks the euro will equal $1.25 by year-end (up from $1.18 currently); and the pound sterling will equal $1.49 by year end (up from $1.38 currently).

Haefele explained the dollar is likely to slip versus the euro because he expects economic growth to accelerate in Europe and elsewhere as “the pace of vaccinations picks up in the Eurozone,” noting that a “broad-based global recovery” typically supports the euro.

Concurrently, Haefele noted, “robust” U.S. economic growth should benefit the currencies of foreign exporters and commodity producers because they will likely appreciate in value against the dollar as “investors abandon the safe-haven [of U.S. assets] and explore [assets] outside the U.S.”

Haefele also said that he expects the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates low for an extended period of time (low interest rates tend to pressure the dollar lower as investors seek higher-yielding foreign currencies).

Key Background

John Stoltzfus, chief investment strategist at Oppenheimer Asset Management, told Forbes he also thinks the dollar rally will weaken this year as he does not expect Treasury yields to rise much further. A strengthening U.S. economy, Stoltzfus explains, typically hurts the dollar because more U.S. businesses and individuals can buy foreign goods and assets, thereby increasing the value of currencies of exporting countries. “This has already begun to take place,” he adds. John Herrmann, U.S. rates strategist at Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, told Forbes that for the remainder of the year, either the pace of the dollar’s gains may likely slow down, or it possibly could even reverse course and decline – depending on the relative strengths of the U.S. and foreign economies. “Will the U.S. economy and vaccine programs continue to outperform upon a relative basis, or, will foreign nations ultimately turn around their management of the pandemic and, in so doing, strengthen their economic prospects,” he offered.  The Fed also will play a major role in determining the fate of the dollar. Brian Rose, a senior economist at UBS, told Forbes the Fed is likely to keep rates near zero through the end of 2023. “Unless the Fed is hiking rates, larger budget and trade deficits [meaning the U.S. buys more imports than it exports] should hurt the dollar,” he adds. 

What To Watch For 

Shahab Jalinoos, chief foreign exchange and rates strategist at Credit Suisse, told Forbes that profits generated by multinational exporters can be hurt by a stronger dollar because it can make U.S. exports more uncompetitive and therefore hurt revenues, though overall global demand is a more important factor. Lower imports costs are an offset too. “We would not expect a material net profits impact one way or another while the US dollar is in a range of plus or minus 10% from current levels… as these levels are not seen as either especially cheap or expensive on a long term basis,” he added.

Surprising Fact

While the dollar is up so far this year, the DYX Dollar Index is actually down about 6.8% over the past 12 months. “This indicates that the dollar had already begun to weaken as the pandemic risk was perceived to be reduced by the scale of the U.S. response and anticipation of vaccines of greater efficacy to counter the spread of Covid-19,” Stoltzfus says.

Further Reading

The Consensus On The U.S. Dollar Is Too Bearish (Forbes)

What ‘Backs’ The Dollar? Easy: Production (Forbes)

Could Bitcoin Replace The U.S. Dollar? (Forbes)

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Economy

Statistics Canada reports wholesale sales higher in July

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OTTAWA – Statistics Canada says wholesale sales, excluding petroleum, petroleum products, and other hydrocarbons and excluding oilseed and grain, rose 0.4 per cent to $82.7 billion in July.

The increase came as sales in the miscellaneous subsector gained three per cent to reach $10.5 billion in July, helped by strength in the agriculture supplies industry group, which rose 9.2 per cent.

The food, beverage and tobacco subsector added 1.7 per cent to total $15 billion in July.

The personal and household goods subsector fell 2.5 per cent to $12.1 billion.

In volume terms, overall wholesale sales rose 0.5 per cent in July.

Statistics Canada started including oilseed and grain as well as the petroleum and petroleum products subsector as part of wholesale trade last year, but is excluding the data from monthly analysis until there is enough historical data.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 13, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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