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What the Bank of Canada might make of our shrinking economy next week

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Canada’s economy surprised to the downside in a big way this week when GDP data came in well below expectations.

The 1.1% contraction on an annual basis in the second quarter was a shock, considering economists had expected 2.5% growth and the Bank of Canada, 2%.

“The Canadian economy was not quite as resilient as pretty much everybody thought and there’s more ground to make up at this point,” BMO economist Benjamin Reitzes told the Financial Post. “It’s a longer road to recovery.”

Not only that, Statistic Canada’s preliminary estimate for July calls for a 0.4% contraction driven by declines in manufacturing, construction and retail trade.

BofA Global Research says this signals a weak third quarter, which will also be hit by policy uncertainty because of the Canadian federal election.

Global supply chain problems and the third wave of the COVID virus have been a drag on economic activity, but BofA sees better days ahead.

It along with many other economists cut its forecast for this year to 5% growth from 6% after Tuesday’s GDP data.

But it expects Canada to benefit from above-average growth in the United States of 5.9% this year and 5.2% next. That boost and pent-up demand and advancing vaccinations at home, which should reduce the impact of the fourth wave of the virus, will power the recovery in the new year.

“So we defer some of the growth that we are not seeing now and hence rise our GDP growth forecasts for 2022,” to 5%, up from 4%,” wrote BofA analyst Carlos Capistran.

But how will the Bank of Canada see this soft patch? The central bank meets next week, and both BofA and Capital Economics say the unexpected bad news reduces the chance of further tapering for now.

“We still believe that the BoC will reduce bond purchases further in October, to at least CA$1 billion per week, although there are downside risks to our call now,” wrote Capistran.

Despite the dismal data, don’t expect a dovish tone from the Bank next week, wrote Stephen Brown of Capital Economics.

Brown says labour market conditions that the bank previously expressed concerns about have improved as the employment rate of young people gets closer to pre-pandemic levels.

Inflation too has come in higher than expected.

The economists expect the Bank to downgrade its forecast in October, but not to change its course.

“At both the meeting next week and in October, the Bank is likely to reiterate that it will hold the ‘policy interest rate at the effective lower bound’ at least until ‘the second half of 2022’,” wrote Brown.

The key change, he said, is that the implicit timing will now be toward the end of that year.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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