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Globe editorial: Why don't you feel as good as the economy looks? – The Globe and Mail

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It was the best of times, said the data. It was the worst of times, said our anxiety-ridden minds.

The data show that Canada has recovered all of the jobs lost during the pandemic. All, and then some. Canada gained 154,000 jobs in November, and the unemployment rate fell for the sixth month in a row, to just 6 per cent. There are now 186,000 more Canadians working than in February of 2020. Statistics Canada’s latest labour-market report, released last Friday, showed more full-time jobs, more part-time jobs and more hours worked. Total hours worked are back to prepandemic levels.

And this isn’t a statistical illusion, with full-time jobs replaced by involuntary and impecunious self-employment. On the contrary, demand from employers is so strong that Canadians have been moving from self-employment to employees at a faster clip than before the pandemic. Since August, the number of employees in Canada has grown by 371,000, including 275,000 in the private sector.

Over the past two years, wages are up by 7.7 per cent. Those in their jobs for less than three months have been the biggest gainers, with an average raise of more than $2 an hour, or 10 per cent.

And what about the she-cession? There isn’t one. Employment among core working-age women, those 25 to 54, rose by 66,000 in November. The percentage of core working-age women who are employed is almost 81 per cent – a full percentage point higher than at the start of the pandemic. That’s the highest level in Canadian history.

There are downsides in all of this – notably labour shortages and the threat of inflation. However, it’s important to recognize that these are, for the most part, side effects of remarkable and somewhat unexpected good news.

After much of the economy was put on ice in early 2020, triggering a contraction sharper and deeper than the Great Recession of 2008-09, the assumption was that climbing out of this crater would take years. Instead, even though the pandemic is still very much around, the pandemic recession isn’t.

After the Second World War, Canada enjoyed a long economic boom, sparked by stimulative policy, the unleashing of idle resources and an explosion of confidence in the future. The past few months have had all of that – minus the exuberant confidence. It may have to do with the fact that, while previous generations got a clear end to their war, we’ve as yet had no equivalent to VE Day. We’re still battling a dangerous and active enemy.

And so, after nearly two years on edge and on guard against an omnipresent virus, our collective psyche remains in a bit of a catastrophizing state. We’re all suffering from pandemic PTSD. Or, given the pandemic isn’t yet post, TSD.

Yet the economic data, however wrong they feel, are right. Despite the pandemic devastating sectors such as travel and tourism, it’s been some time since the overall job market was so favourable to anyone looking for work. Statscan’s latest info shows that demand from employers is pulling record numbers of low-skilled workers – those with a high-school diploma or less – into the labour force.

The United States also has labour shortages, and an even lower official unemployment rate. But unlike Canada, part of the U.S. story is that several million workers have dropped out of the labour force. Last month, Canada had more jobs than in February, 2020; in the U.S., 3.9 million fewer people were working.

A favourite aphorism on Bay and Wall streets is that the stock market “climbs a wall of worry.” Since late March of 2020, worries have been towering – and markets have climbed them. There remain anxieties aplenty, from whether Omicron could re-energize the pandemic and kneecap the economy, to the reverse, namely whether the economy will get so hot that the Bank of Canada will have to slow it by raising interest rates.

Worrying about all that might go wrong is the job of central bankers, governments and editorial writers. But it’s also important to put worries in perspective. The threat of inflation, with too much money chasing too few goods and too many unfilled job openings, is real. It’s also infinitely preferable to its opposite: deflation, a collapse in demand and too many unemployed people chasing too few jobs.

For the economy, December, 2021, is far better than March, 2020. Even if it doesn’t feel that way.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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