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What's Happening in the World Economy: 'Out sick' is New Threat to US Growth – Bloomberg

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Hello. Today we look at the wave of illness that’s crimping America’s recovery, the week ahead in global economics, and how Omicron threatens to dent consumption in China.

Get Well Soon

With the omicron wave of the pandemic rapidly spreading across the U.S., the robust economic recovery is facing a new threat that policy makers have little control over: people calling in sick.

What started as a series of holiday flight cancellations as pilots and other staff fell ill or were forced into quarantine is becoming a reality in factories, grocery stores and ports and again testing supply chains, Shawn Donnan writes.

At Capital Economics, senior U.S. economist Andrew Hunter calculated that upwards of 5 million workers were forced to stay home last week alone. 

Widespread absences are already constraining output, and several economists began the new year by downgrading their first-quarter forecasts.

Even if the hit is temporary, as most anticipate, the disruptions and closures are likely to slow the fragile rebound in some sectors and weigh on businesses’ future plans.

While economists and investors expect the impact to be short-lived, its magnitude may be sizable. Mark Zandi, chief economist for Moody’s Analytics, cut his first-quarter prediction for annualized gross domestic production to close to 2%, down from about 5%.

But he also raised his forecast for the second quarter, saying businesses and the economy are better prepared to face this new wave.

“I don’t expect the virus to sustainably subtract from economic growth on net this year,” Zandi said. Though omicron could, he said, affect how the Federal Reserve views the recovery and when it acts to raise rates. 

The Week Ahead

U.S. inflation probably hit the fastest in four decades, helping explain a shift in the Fed’s approach to monetary policy as well as more consumer anxiety about the economy. 

The widely followed consumer price index on Wednesday is forecast to rise 7.0% for the year through December and climb 0.4% from a month earlier.

The following day, another Labor Department report is projected to show prices paid to producers surged nearly 10% in 2021. Data on December retail sales and industrial production arrive Friday.

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These indicators will follow Tuesday’s congressional confirmation hearing of Fed Chair Jerome Powell. 

Elsewhere, inflation data may show weakening Chinese price pressures, Germany will give an indication of its growth in the last quarter of 2021, and South Korea is likely to keep tightening monetary policy.

Here’s the full rundown of the week ahead

Today’s Must Reads

  • Behind the curve | At this year’s annual meeting of the American Economic Association, prominent economists from both sides of the political spectrum argued that the Fed is behind the curve in the battle to contain inflation. Goldman Sachs now sees the Fed hiking four times.  
  • Hong Kong | Still pursuing a Covid-zero strategy, Hong Kong is facing tough new restrictions that will weigh on its economy.
  • New York port | The Port of New York and New Jersey is working to clear a small, but rare bottleneck of container ships anchored off the coast of Long Island.
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  • Energy transition | The European Central Bank’s inflation forecasts may need to be revised upward because of the continent’s attempts to cut carbon emissions and transition to green energy, an official said.
  • Sanctions worry | Concern among some big European nations about economic fallout raises the risk of a split with the U.S. on how strongly to hit Russia with fresh sanctions if it invades Ukraine.

Need-to-Know Research

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Delta has been bad for China’s consumption; Omicron could be worse. That’s the warning from Bloomberg Economics. 

The zero-tolerance policy on Covid-19 means any outbreaks are met with strong containment measures that stifle consumer spending. 

“For consumption, this is a grim prospect,” write economists Chang Shu and Eric Zhu. They envisage two scenarios for consumption in the first half of 2022, depending on the spread of the latest outbreak and the extent of the actions to contain it, especially around the Lunar New Year:

  • A benign case could see retail sales expanding 4% in 2022, down from an increase of about 13% in 2021 that was boosted by a low base.
  • A more severe scenario could see a smaller rise of around 3.7% this year due to a bigger dent in spending during the Lunar New Year holidays.
  • There could be upside to consumption if China relaxes the zero-tolerance policy.

On #EconTwitter

More from the American Economic Association’s annual meeting, where the Fed’s role in battling racism was also discussed…
 

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    B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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    VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

    Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

    Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

    The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

    Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

    “I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

    Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

    Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

    Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

    B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

    The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

    “While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

    Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

    Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

    The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

    Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

    Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

    This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

    Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

    The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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    Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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    NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

    But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

    He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

    Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

    Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

    Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

    This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

    The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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    Economy

    Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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    HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

    Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

    The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

    Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

    Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

    Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

    This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

    The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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