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It's the investments inside your RRSP that really matter – BNN

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Let’s be honest: the lure of a tax refund in the spring is what really motivates most Canadians to contribute to their registered retirement savings plans before the March 1 deadline.

In the scramble to raise short-term cash, the benefits of a long-term investment strategy often go overlooked. Tax advantages aside; the investments inside an RRSP are what ultimately determine its success or failure.

First, it’s important to know that the March 1 deadline only applies if you want to deduct contributions from your 2021 tax bill. Contributions can be made any time and claimed in 2022 or future years. You can avoid the annual RRSP rush by making regular contributions throughout the year. 

Even if you meet this year’s deadline, contributions can be parked in cash for now and invested later.

That leaves some breathing room and the ability to stand back and plan how to get the most out of your RRSP. There are a lot of moving parts that a qualified investment adviser can help explain and implement, but informed investors can save on fees by doing it themselves.

Tax advantages

Contributions can be deducted from the top rate of your taxable income. If your income is high, and you are taxed at a higher marginal rate, the potential tax savings are bigger than if you earn less.

Those contributions can be invested and grow tax-free for decades, but are fully taxed when they are withdrawn. If your RRSP grows too much or your original contributions were made at a low marginal rate, your tax bill could be higher than the original tax savings.

It’s all about the investments

For most Canadians, actual tax savings from an RRSP are small. From an investment perspective, the greatest advantages are forced savings and a long time horizon for investments to grow.

The best way to grow investments over a long period of time, while limiting the risk of overall losses, is through diversification. Diversification can be achieved in countless ways but it generally means a diversity of equity sectors and geographic regions, and fixed income to act as a stabilizer for equity market volatility.

The balance can be adjusted according to your return goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk.   

The best investments for an RRSP

RRSP contributions can be invested in just about anything that trades on legitimate markets.

Most Canadians invest for retirement through mutual funds because it’s the only way for them to get diversification through professional investment managers.

Many mutual funds outperform their benchmark indices over long periods of time, but fees on Canadian mutual funds overall are notoriously high. Once you subtract fees, most mutual funds underperform the benchmark indices they track.

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) can provide a similar level of diversification for a sliver of the cost of mutual funds. Instead of having a manger choose the holdings, ETFs mimic the holdings in an underlying index such as the S&P 500 and S&P/TSX Composite Index. The most basic ETFs are market-weighted; meaning the weighting of any particular holding in an ETF fluctuates with its price at any given time.

As the value of a portfolio grows, investors can break free from annual fees and diversify by investing directly in stocks. The best stocks for an RRSP are those with long histories of growing earnings over time, strong fundamentals for future earnings, and paying consistent dividends.

Generating income is important for long-term investors saving for retirement. For more sophisticated investors, the derivatives market can offer options that leverage existing holdings to generate income with very little risk.  

Investments not right for an RRSP

Time is one of the RRSP’s best qualities. If you make regular contributions, it takes away much of the risk and stress of having to time volatile markets. That makes trendy or speculative investments such as cryptocurrencies, cannabis stocks, or other low-volume equities less than ideal.

Investors with strong stomachs looking for quick returns would be better trading in a tax-free savings account. You can’t deduct TFSA contributions from your income but if you hit the jackpot, withdrawals are never taxed. 

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Investment

Tesla shares soar more than 14% as Trump win is seen boosting Elon Musk’s electric vehicle company

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NEW YORK (AP) — Shares of Tesla soared Wednesday as investors bet that the electric vehicle maker and its CEO Elon Musk will benefit from Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles doing the most harm to smaller competitors. Trump’s plans for extensive tariffs on Chinese imports make it less likely that Chinese EVs will be sold in bulk in the U.S. anytime soon.

“Tesla has the scale and scope that is unmatched,” said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives, in a note to investors. “This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players.”

Tesla shares jumped 14.8% Wednesday while shares of rival electric vehicle makers tumbled. Nio, based in Shanghai, fell 5.3%. Shares of electric truck maker Rivian dropped 8.3% and Lucid Group fell 5.3%.

Tesla dominates sales of electric vehicles in the U.S, with 48.9% in market share through the middle of 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Subsidies for clean energy are part of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing, along with tax credits for consumers of electric vehicles.

Musk was one of Trump’s biggest donors, spending at least $119 million mobilizing Trump’s supporters to back the Republican nominee. He also pledged to give away $1 million a day to voters signing a petition for his political action committee.

In some ways, it has been a rocky year for Tesla, with sales and profit declining through the first half of the year. Profit did rise 17.3% in the third quarter.

The U.S. opened an investigation into the company’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of crashes in low-visibility conditions, including one that killed a pedestrian. The investigation covers roughly 2.4 million Teslas from the 2016 through 2024 model years.

And investors sent company shares tumbling last month after Tesla unveiled its long-awaited robotaxi at a Hollywood studio Thursday night, seeing not much progress at Tesla on autonomous vehicles while other companies have been making notable progress.

Tesla began selling the software, which is called “Full Self-Driving,” nine years ago. But there are doubts about its reliability.

The stock is now showing a 16.1% gain for the year after rising the past two days.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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S&P/TSX composite up more than 100 points, U.S. stock markets mixed

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 100 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in base metal and utility stocks, while U.S. stock markets were mixed.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 103.40 points at 24,542.48.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 192.31 points at 42,932.73. The S&P 500 index was up 7.14 points at 5,822.40, while the Nasdaq composite was down 9.03 points at 18,306.56.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.44 cents US on Tuesday.

The November crude oil contract was down 71 cents at US$69.87 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down eight cents at US$2.42 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$7.20 at US$2,686.10 an ounce and the December copper contract was up a penny at US$4.35 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 16, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX up more than 200 points, U.S. markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 200 points in late-morning trading, while U.S. stock markets were also headed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 205.86 points at 24,508.12.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 336.62 points at 42,790.74. The S&P 500 index was up 34.19 points at 5,814.24, while the Nasdaq composite was up 60.27 points at 18.342.32.

The Canadian dollar traded for 72.61 cents US compared with 72.71 cents US on Thursday.

The November crude oil contract was down 15 cents at US$75.70 per barrel and the November natural gas contract was down two cents at US$2.65 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$29.60 at US$2,668.90 an ounce and the December copper contract was up four cents at US$4.47 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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