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Canadian companies expected to uphold ethical standards abroad under new strategy

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OTTAWA — Canada has announced a new responsible businessstrategy to ensure companies prevent or ease negative effects to human rights and the environment in their operations overseas.

Advocates, however, are criticizing the strategy for being largely a repeat of the previous one put in place by Stephen Harper’s Conservative government in 2014.

Canada’s international trade minister said the new strategy will help Canadian companies operating abroad to build on the “Canadian brand” and set themselves apart from competitors.

Minister Mary Ng said the strategy is a set of tools and supports to help companies adopt high ethical standards, including to uphold human rights and protect the environment.

“Businesses are shooting themselves in the foot, to their own success, by not having strong responsible business conduct, because we know that having it will just make them more successful,” Ng said in an interview.

Emily Dwyer, who heads the Canadian Network on Corporate Accountability, said the strategy fails to centre the rights of people and communities affected by corporate wrongdoing.

Catherine Coumans, research co-ordinator at MiningWatch Canada, said there was basically “nothing new” in the strategy.

“I just started thinking, ‘Oh my god. All I’m seeing is just a repeating of things that already exist.’ Just the tiniest tweaks.”

The previous strategy focused on the extractive sector, while the new strategy is not industry-specific.

Ng said the strategy and the work of Labour Minister Seamus O’Regan will be “complementary.”

O’Regan said last week he is preparing legislation to make Canadian companies ensure that they are not using slave labour or exploiting child workers overseas.

The five-year strategy announced by Ng aims to have Canadian companies put in place responsible business practices.

The government said it will include provisions in bilateral and multilateral trade agreements to advance responsible conduct globally.

Dwyer noted that the strategy says the government has been doing that since 2009, which means it hasn’t been having an effect, because companies are still involved in abuses.

The strategy also does not say what those provisions will specifically contain, she said.

“We certainly think that having a human rights focus … embedded in trade agreements is important. But there’s not enough detail in the strategy to see what is actually meant by that,” Dwyer said.

Companies that use the Trade Commissioner Service, which helps sell their products and services abroad, will need to attest that they will engage in responsible business conduct.

The service’s benefits can be withdrawn if a company fails to comply with Canada’s “laws, policies and standards” on responsible business conduct.

Ng did not say how binding the strategy is, but said “countless” companies that want to grow and work internationally rely on the Trade Commissioner Service.

Coumans said the attestations are not new, as the 2014 strategy had “integrity agreements” that performed the same function. These agreements are problematic because they are not made public, she said.

“If people don’t know which companies have signed these and which companies have not, we can’t hold either the company or the government to account,” Coumans said.

Anyone who wants to report grievances against companies for alleged wrongdoing can go to the National Contact Point, a government agency meant to address human rights and environmental complaints, or the Canadian ombudsperson for responsible enterprise, a watchdog for human rights abuses by Canadian companies abroad.

Ng praised the ombudsperson, calling the office a very good tool for ensuring Canadian companies respect human rights.

“They’ve got the tools and the resources to do the work that they have been given the mandate to do,” said Ng.

Dwyer said the strategy fails to deal with the fact that these two dispute resolution mechanisms “are completely ineffective.”

A 2015 report by OECD Watch looked at national contact points from several countries including Canada over a 15-year period. It found “the overwhelming majority” of complaints do not stop corporate misconduct or give harmed people remedy for abuses.

The ombudsperson lacks real powers to investigate or to compel documents and testimony, Dwyer said. “So expect that the result is going to be the same.”

The Liberal government appointed the first ombudsperson in 2019, replacing the “corporate responsibility counsellor,” which had faced widespread criticism as a toothless entity.

At issue is whether the new ombudsperson Sheri Meyerhoffer, a lawyer with a long record in business and international development, can compel reluctant companies to co-operate with her investigations and follow her recommendations.

Ng said she is “very confident” in the work Meyerhoffer is doing.

Last month, two federal New Democrats, Peter Julian and Heather McPherson, tabled two private-members’ bills that would make Canadian companies more accountable for human rights abuses and environmental harms abroad.

Julian said Bill C-262 would create legal tools, giving victims of human rights violations by Canadian companies abroad recourse in Canadian courts.

McPherson said Bill C-263 would give the corporate responsibility watchdog the power and teeth to investigate wrongdoing by Canadian corporations.

Dwyer said the two bills fulfil the criteria that she is looking for.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 28, 2022.

This story was produced with the financial assistance of the Meta and Canadian Press News Fellowship.

 

Erika Ibrahim, The Canadian Press

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Transat AT reports $39.9M Q3 loss compared with $57.3M profit a year earlier

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MONTREAL – Travel company Transat AT Inc. reported a loss in its latest quarter compared with a profit a year earlier as its revenue edged lower.

The parent company of Air Transat says it lost $39.9 million or $1.03 per diluted share in its quarter ended July 31.

The result compared with a profit of $57.3 million or $1.49 per diluted share a year earlier.

Revenue in what was the company’s third quarter totalled $736.2 million, down from $746.3 million in the same quarter last year.

On an adjusted basis, Transat says it lost $1.10 per share in its latest quarter compared with an adjusted profit of $1.10 per share a year earlier.

Transat chief executive Annick Guérard says demand for leisure travel remains healthy, as evidenced by higher traffic, but consumers are increasingly price conscious given the current economic uncertainty.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 12, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TRZ)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Dollarama keeping an eye on competitors as Loblaw launches new ultra-discount chain

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Dollarama Inc.’s food aisles may have expanded far beyond sweet treats or piles of gum by the checkout counter in recent years, but its chief executive maintains his company is “not in the grocery business,” even if it’s keeping an eye on the sector.

“It’s just one small part of our store,” Neil Rossy told analysts on a Wednesday call, where he was questioned about the company’s food merchandise and rivals playing in the same space.

“We will keep an eye on all retailers — like all retailers keep an eye on us — to make sure that we’re competitive and we understand what’s out there.”

Over the last decade and as consumers have more recently sought deals, Dollarama’s food merchandise has expanded to include bread and pantry staples like cereal, rice and pasta sold at prices on par or below supermarkets.

However, the competition in the discount segment of the market Dollarama operates in intensified recently when the country’s biggest grocery chain began piloting a new ultra-discount store.

The No Name stores being tested by Loblaw Cos. Ltd. in Windsor, St. Catharines and Brockville, Ont., are billed as 20 per cent cheaper than discount retail competitors including No Frills. The grocery giant is able to offer such cost savings by relying on a smaller store footprint, fewer chilled products and a hearty range of No Name merchandise.

Though Rossy brushed off notions that his company is a supermarket challenger, grocers aren’t off his radar.

“All retailers in Canada are realistic about the fact that everyone is everyone’s competition on any given item or category,” he said.

Rossy declined to reveal how much of the chain’s sales would overlap with Loblaw or the food category, arguing the vast variety of items Dollarama sells is its strength rather than its grocery products alone.

“What makes Dollarama Dollarama is a very wide assortment of different departments that somewhat represent the old five-and-dime local convenience store,” he said.

The breadth of Dollarama’s offerings helped carry the company to a second-quarter profit of $285.9 million, up from $245.8 million in the same quarter last year as its sales rose 7.4 per cent.

The retailer said Wednesday the profit amounted to $1.02 per diluted share for the 13-week period ended July 28, up from 86 cents per diluted share a year earlier.

The period the quarter covers includes the start of summer, when Rossy said the weather was “terrible.”

“The weather got slightly better towards the end of the summer and our sales certainly increased, but not enough to make up for the season’s horrible start,” he said.

Sales totalled $1.56 billion for the quarter, up from $1.46 billion in the same quarter last year.

Comparable store sales, a key metric for retailers, increased 4.7 per cent, while the average transaction was down2.2 per cent and traffic was up seven per cent, RBC analyst Irene Nattel pointed out.

She told investors in a note that the numbers reflect “solid demand as cautious consumers focus on core consumables and everyday essentials.”

Analysts have attributed such behaviour to interest rates that have been slow to drop and high prices of key consumer goods, which are weighing on household budgets.

To cope, many Canadians have spent more time seeking deals, trading down to more affordable brands and forgoing small luxuries they would treat themselves to in better economic times.

“When people feel squeezed, they tend to shy away from discretionary, focus on the basics,” Rossy said. “When people are feeling good about their wallet, they tend to be more lax about the basics and more willing to spend on discretionary.”

The current economic situation has drawn in not just the average Canadian looking to save a buck or two, but also wealthier consumers.

“When the entire economy is feeling slightly squeezed, we get more consumers who might not have to or want to shop at a Dollarama generally or who enjoy shopping at a Dollarama but have the luxury of not having to worry about the price in some other store that they happen to be standing in that has those goods,” Rossy said.

“Well, when times are tougher, they’ll consider the extra five minutes to go to the store next door.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:DOL)

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U.S. regulator fines TD Bank US$28M for faulty consumer reports

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TORONTO – The U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has ordered TD Bank Group to pay US$28 million for repeatedly sharing inaccurate, negative information about its customers to consumer reporting companies.

The agency says TD has to pay US$7.76 million in total to tens of thousands of victims of its illegal actions, along with a US$20 million civil penalty.

It says TD shared information that contained systemic errors about credit card and bank deposit accounts to consumer reporting companies, which can include credit reports as well as screening reports for tenants and employees and other background checks.

CFPB director Rohit Chopra says in a statement that TD threatened the consumer reports of customers with fraudulent information then “barely lifted a finger to fix it,” and that regulators will need to “focus major attention” on TD Bank to change its course.

TD says in a statement it self-identified these issues and proactively worked to improve its practices, and that it is committed to delivering on its responsibilities to its customers.

The bank also faces scrutiny in the U.S. over its anti-money laundering program where it expects to pay more than US$3 billion in monetary penalties to resolve.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 11, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:TD)

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