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Is Russia’s economy bouncing back? – The Week UK

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Russia’s economy has so far been able to fend off collapse and could even survive an EU-wide embargo on oil imports, experts have warned. 

Aided “by capital controls and high interest rates”, The Economist said “the rouble is now as valuable as it was before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine”. And despite forecasts of economic collapse, Moscow is “keeping up with payments of its foreign-currency bonds”.

As Vladimir Putin massed troops on the border with Ukraine, much was made of whether Russia’s “fortress” economy would be capable of withstanding Western sanctions. So can Moscow ride out the sanctions storm? 

Crisis averted? 

Despite “​​predictions of doom” for Russia’s economy, Foreign Policy said that oil exports to countries such as India and Turkey have “actually risen” since Putin gave the order for an invasion. Meanwhile, “its financial sector is so far avoiding a serious liquidity crisis”.

The “real economy” is showing signs that it is “surprisingly resilient too”, The Economist said. Most “measures of Russian economic activity are largely holding up”, with Russian citizens seemingly still “spending fairly freely on cafés, bars and restaurants”.

In mid-April, the nation’s “central bank lowered its key interest rate from 17% to 14%”, a signal that “a financial panic which began in February has eased slightly”. Russia’s economy is “undoubtedly shrinking”, the paper said.

But early “predictions of a GDP decline of up to 15% this year are starting to look pessimistic”.

Fuel in the tank

The sanctions against Moscow “may work in the long run”, Foreign Policy reported. But “for now many of the same countries that are sanctioning Russia are still seriously undercutting their efforts by buying energy” from Moscow. 

“Putin is continuing to make at least a billion dollars a day selling oil and gas, and the lion’s share is from Europe,” Edward Fishman, a former Europe specialist at the US State Department, told the magazine.

“Individual European countries are sending military assistance to Ukraine but it’s dwarfed by payments they’re making to Russia for oil and gas.”

This could all change if the EU delivers on its pledge to ban imports of Russian oil.

But Sergey Aleksashenko, the former deputy governor of Russia’s central bank, told the Financial Times (FT) the ban is in reality “not very powerful”, as large increases in the price of oil will counteract the costs of losing the European market.

Russia’s state budget “is heavily dependent on revenues from oil exports”, the FT said, “which accounted for 45% on its total income in 2021”. But the government will continue to “break even if Russian producers can sell their oil for $44 per barrel or more”.

For the moment, it appears sanctions have “made that possibility more, not less, likely”, the paper added, with Russia’s “key crude blend, Urals, trading at $70 a barrel”.

Long-term damage

Moscow’s economy “seems to be holding up better than initially expected”, said Peter Rutland, a professor of government at Wesleyan University in Connecticut. Amid “unprecedented sanctions and an exodus of Western companies”, the rouble has “recovered all of its earlier losses” and “billions of dollars” are flowing into Moscow through energy sales.

But writing on The Conversation, Rutland said that “Russia’s apparently robust financial situation is something of a chimera”, one that “masks the real pain being experienced by Russians and stress on the economy”.

Russian individuals and companies are “encountering shortages of a wide range of goods”, he said, including “pharmaceutical supplies, such as asthma inhalers, and drugs for Parkinson’s disease”. And the picture is “particularly grave in the information technology sector”, which is “dependent on imported hardware and software”.

While the economy is holding firm, “the future looks bleak for Russian citizens”, he added, “who will continue to bear the brunt of the sanctions”.

That Russia’s economy will not collapse entirely is also not a given. It is already “teetering on the brink of default”, The Telegraph said, and worryingly for the Kremlin, which has “averted disaster for now”, is increasingly “at the mercy of US officials”.

Moscow “hasn’t yet buckled under the West’s financial firestorm”, the paper added. “But the long-lasting blow of a default could be coming soon.”

Putin may devise a way of turning Russia into “a permanently state-sanctioned economy”, like, for example, Iran or North Korea, Vox said. But the longer Western sanctions remain in place the worse life in Russia will be, the news site added – and citizens with “the least power may be punished the most”.

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Economy

B.C.’s debt and deficit forecast to rise as the provincial election nears

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VICTORIA – British Columbia is forecasting a record budget deficit and a rising debt of almost $129 billion less than two weeks before the start of a provincial election campaign where economic stability and future progress are expected to be major issues.

Finance Minister Katrine Conroy, who has announced her retirement and will not seek re-election in the Oct. 19 vote, said Tuesday her final budget update as minister predicts a deficit of $8.9 billion, up $1.1 billion from a forecast she made earlier this year.

Conroy said she acknowledges “challenges” facing B.C., including three consecutive deficit budgets, but expected improved economic growth where the province will start to “turn a corner.”

The $8.9 billion deficit forecast for 2024-2025 is followed by annual deficit projections of $6.7 billion and $6.1 billion in 2026-2027, Conroy said at a news conference outlining the government’s first quarterly financial update.

Conroy said lower corporate income tax and natural resource revenues and the increased cost of fighting wildfires have had some of the largest impacts on the budget.

“I want to acknowledge the economic uncertainties,” she said. “While global inflation is showing signs of easing and we’ve seen cuts to the Bank of Canada interest rates, we know that the challenges are not over.”

Conroy said wildfire response costs are expected to total $886 million this year, more than $650 million higher than originally forecast.

Corporate income tax revenue is forecast to be $638 million lower as a result of federal government updates and natural resource revenues are down $299 million due to lower prices for natural gas, lumber and electricity, she said.

Debt-servicing costs are also forecast to be $344 million higher due to the larger debt balance, the current interest rate and accelerated borrowing to ensure services and capital projects are maintained through the province’s election period, said Conroy.

B.C.’s economic growth is expected to strengthen over the next three years, but the timing of a return to a balanced budget will fall to another minister, said Conroy, who was addressing what likely would be her last news conference as Minister of Finance.

The election is expected to be called on Sept. 21, with the vote set for Oct. 19.

“While we are a strong province, people are facing challenges,” she said. “We have never shied away from taking those challenges head on, because we want to keep British Columbians secure and help them build good lives now and for the long term. With the investments we’re making and the actions we’re taking to support people and build a stronger economy, we’ve started to turn a corner.”

Premier David Eby said before the fiscal forecast was released Tuesday that the New Democrat government remains committed to providing services and supports for people in British Columbia and cuts are not on his agenda.

Eby said people have been hurt by high interest costs and the province is facing budget pressures connected to low resource prices, high wildfire costs and struggling global economies.

The premier said that now is not the time to reduce supports and services for people.

Last month’s year-end report for the 2023-2024 budget saw the province post a budget deficit of $5.035 billion, down from the previous forecast of $5.9 billion.

Eby said he expects government financial priorities to become a major issue during the upcoming election, with the NDP pledging to continue to fund services and the B.C. Conservatives looking to make cuts.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version said the debt would be going up to more than $129 billion. In fact, it will be almost $129 billion.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Mark Carney mum on carbon-tax advice, future in politics at Liberal retreat

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NANAIMO, B.C. – Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney says he’ll be advising the Liberal party to flip some the challenges posed by an increasingly divided and dangerous world into an economic opportunity for Canada.

But he won’t say what his specific advice will be on economic issues that are politically divisive in Canada, like the carbon tax.

He presented his vision for the Liberals’ economic policy at the party’s caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C. today, after he agreed to help the party prepare for the next election as chair of a Liberal task force on economic growth.

Carney has been touted as a possible leadership contender to replace Justin Trudeau, who has said he has tried to coax Carney into politics for years.

Carney says if the prime minister asks him to do something he will do it to the best of his ability, but won’t elaborate on whether the new adviser role could lead to him adding his name to a ballot in the next election.

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland says she has been taking advice from Carney for years, and that his new position won’t infringe on her role.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

Nova Scotia bill would kick-start offshore wind industry without approval from Ottawa

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HALIFAX – The Nova Scotia government has introduced a bill that would kick-start the province’s offshore wind industry without federal approval.

Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton says amendments within a new omnibus bill introduced today will help ensure Nova Scotia meets its goal of launching a first call for offshore wind bids next year.

The province wants to offer project licences by 2030 to develop a total of five gigawatts of power from offshore wind.

Rushton says normally the province would wait for the federal government to adopt legislation establishing a wind industry off Canada’s East Coast, but that process has been “progressing slowly.”

Federal legislation that would enable the development of offshore wind farms in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador has passed through the first and second reading in the Senate, and is currently under consideration in committee.

Rushton says the Nova Scotia bill mirrors the federal legislation and would prevent the province’s offshore wind industry from being held up in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 10, 2024.

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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