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Investment

Man banned eight years, must pay $165K after WhaleClub crypto investment goes bust

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An Alberta cryptocurrency promoter who set up an investment service he termed the WhaleClub has been banned from trading for at least eight years and ordered to pay $165,000 in fines and costs by the Alberta Securities Commission (ASC).
It found that Jan Cerato, also known as Jan Strzepka, raised more than $200,000 from at least 16 investors but failed to file a prospectus that would outline to them the risks the investments would carry.

In a Sept. 19 ruling, a three-person ASC panel noted that providing a prospectus was a “fundamental protection” for potential investors.

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“The prospectus requirement … allows investors to make informed investment decisions by providing them with full, true and plain disclosure of material information to assess the risks of an investment,” the panel’s ruling states.

“WhaleClub members were exposed to significant financial risks that they did not fully appreciate when they invested.”

The WhaleClub later failed and those investors lost thousands, receiving back between 10 and 40 per cent of their initial investment, according to the ruling.

Cerato was ordered to pay a $40,000 fine and to cover $125,000 in investigation and hearing costs.“Cerato’s actions towards investors demonstrated a significant risk of future misconduct and thus an increased need for deterrence,” the panel ruled.“Cerato poses a significant risk to investors and the capital market.”

The ASC found Cerato didn’t directly financially benefit from the arrangements but may have used the WhaleClub as a means to market other business opportunities.

When reached by Postmedia, he did not agree to an interview and instead referenced several blog posts where he claims to have been bullied by the ASC and declares his innocence.

He did not respond to questions asking if he had paid the fines or intended to do so in the future.

‘A huge embarrassment’

The ruling outlines how Cerato solicited members of the public to join the WhaleClub in December of 2017 on condition of a minimum $10,000 investment.

The money was to be pooled and used to trade cryptocurrencies.

He told investors their funds would be used for 90 days when they would then be repaid along with 75 per cent of any profit, according to the ruling.

One promotion suggested that an investment could double every few weeks, the ruling reads.

“The WhaleClub investors were precisely the type of individuals who need the protection of prospectus-like disclosure,” the panel wrote.

One investor told the ASC he invested because it “all sounded too good not to.”

Another was persuaded by Cerato’s assurance that he could profit regardless of if Bitcoin’s value was going up or down.

“It’s been a huge embarrassment in my life in front of my friends and family,” another investor told the ASC.

‘Obvious intimidation tactic’

In determining the sanctions, the ASC noted Cerato’s “belligerent contempt” towards the investors after WhaleClub’s failure.

The ruling references several threatening texts he sent to them, including one that read, “I know you’re a rat and so do a lot of very dangerous people; enjoy.”

Other messages threatened civil litigation in what the panel determined to be a “significant” aggravating factor.

“We considered these communications to be an obvious intimidation tactic,” the ruling reads.

“(They) reflected a contemptuous disregard for investors harmed by his misconduct, and a lack of accountability and acceptance of any responsibility for his actions.”

In addition to the fines, Cerato must also cease trading in or purchasing securities, is prohibited from engaging in investor relations and also from acting in a management or consultative role.

Those bans remain in effect for at least eight years and until he pays the $165,000.

mblack@postmedia.com

twitter.com/ByMatthewBlack

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite down more than 200 points, U.S. stock markets also fall

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was down more than 200 points in late-morning trading, weighed down by losses in the technology, base metal and energy sectors, while U.S. stock markets also fell.

The S&P/TSX composite index was down 239.24 points at 22,749.04.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 312.36 points at 40,443.39. The S&P 500 index was down 80.94 points at 5,422.47, while the Nasdaq composite was down 380.17 points at 16,747.49.

The Canadian dollar traded for 73.80 cents US compared with 74.00 cents US on Thursday.

The October crude oil contract was down US$1.07 at US$68.08 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.26 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was down US$2.10 at US$2,541.00 an ounce and the December copper contract was down four cents at US$4.10 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 6, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Economy

S&P/TSX composite up more than 150 points, U.S. stock markets also higher

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TORONTO – Canada’s main stock index was up more than 150 points in late-morning trading, helped by strength in technology, financial and energy stocks, while U.S. stock markets also pushed higher.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 171.41 points at 23,298.39.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 278.37 points at 41,369.79. The S&P 500 index was up 38.17 points at 5,630.35, while the Nasdaq composite was up 177.15 points at 17,733.18.

The Canadian dollar traded for 74.19 cents US compared with 74.23 cents US on Wednesday.

The October crude oil contract was up US$1.75 at US$76.27 per barrel and the October natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$2.10 per mmBTU.

The December gold contract was up US$18.70 at US$2,556.50 an ounce and the December copper contract was down less than a penny at US$4.22 a pound.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 29, 2024.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)

The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

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Investment

Crypto Market Bloodbath Amid Broader Economic Concerns

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Breaking Business News Canada

The crypto market has recently experienced a significant downturn, mirroring broader risk asset sell-offs. Over the past week, Bitcoin’s price dropped by 24%, reaching $53,000, while Ethereum plummeted nearly a third to $2,340. Major altcoins also suffered, with Cardano down 27.7%, Solana 36.2%, Dogecoin 34.6%, XRP 23.1%, Shiba Inu 30.1%, and BNB 25.7%.

The severe downturn in the crypto market appears to be part of a broader flight to safety, triggered by disappointing economic data. A worse-than-expected unemployment report on Friday marked the beginning of a technical recession, as defined by the Sahm Rule. This rule identifies a recession when the three-month average unemployment rate rises by at least half a percentage point from its lowest point in the past year.

Friday’s figures met this threshold, signaling an abrupt economic downshift. Consequently, investors sought safer assets, leading to declines in major stock indices: the S&P 500 dropped 2%, the Nasdaq 2.5%, and the Dow 1.5%. This trend continued into Monday with further sell-offs overseas.

The crypto market’s rapid decline raises questions about its role as either a speculative asset or a hedge against inflation and recession. Despite hopes that crypto could act as a risk hedge, the recent crash suggests it remains a speculative investment.

Since the downturn, the crypto market has seen its largest three-day sell-off in nearly a year, losing over $500 billion in market value. According to CoinGlass data, this bloodbath wiped out more than $1 billion in leveraged positions within the last 24 hours, including $365 million in Bitcoin and $348 million in Ether.

Khushboo Khullar of Lightning Ventures, speaking to Bloomberg, argued that the crypto sell-off is part of a broader liquidity panic as traders rush to cover margin calls. Khullar views this as a temporary sell-off, presenting a potential buying opportunity.

Josh Gilbert, an eToro market analyst, supports Khullar’s perspective, suggesting that the expected Federal Reserve rate cuts could benefit crypto assets. “Crypto assets have sold off, but many investors will see an opportunity. We see Federal Reserve rate cuts, which are now likely to come sharper than expected, as hugely positive for crypto assets,” Gilbert told Coindesk.

Despite the recent volatility, crypto continues to make strides toward mainstream acceptance. Notably, Morgan Stanley will allow its advisors to offer Bitcoin ETFs starting Wednesday. This follows more than half a year after the introduction of the first Bitcoin ETF. The investment bank will enable over 15,000 of its financial advisors to sell BlackRock’s IBIT and Fidelity’s FBTC. This move is seen as a significant step toward the “mainstreamization” of crypto, given the lengthy regulatory and company processes in major investment banks.

The recent crypto market downturn highlights its volatility and the broader economic concerns affecting all risk assets. While some analysts see the current situation as a temporary sell-off and a buying opportunity, others caution against the speculative nature of crypto. As the market evolves, its role as a mainstream alternative asset continues to grow, marked by increasing institutional acceptance and new investment opportunities.

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